1 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设曲线
和
交于
两点,点
,求线段
的中点到点
的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925b34a1e7a48f450d883f9a0197e5c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c62b87b6fa37395823ea7e5a0a8d6a9c.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b621d0d8d28fe08b0833e454099f10ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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2 . 已知极坐标系中,曲线的极坐标方程为
,以极点为坐标原点,极轴为
轴建立平面直角坐标系,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
3 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆心为
的圆
过极点.
(1)求圆
的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与圆
恰好相切,求
的正切值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f2466202b260e7343cea0d21f373432e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76c516619a5b3c6676e6734efa754e5d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/369d9b11fceda9728f29b186111ac2b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
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4 . 在直角坐标系:xOy中,已知倾斜角为α的直线l经过点
.以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线C的直角坐标方程,并指出曲线C的形状;
(2)著直线l与曲线C有两个不同的交点A,B,且
,求α的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1cf8af6e62058cc4e2d83d5da7f4c68.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dce15e048949bd139273ea812c30f74b.png)
(1)写出曲线C的直角坐标方程,并指出曲线C的形状;
(2)著直线l与曲线C有两个不同的交点A,B,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e47d2c70e0de5301124d7d09ecda340.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-12-20更新
|
83次组卷
|
2卷引用:贵州省黔东南自治州镇远县文德民族中学校2022届高三上学期期末数学(理)试题
5 . 已知
为半圆
(
为参数,
)上的点,点
的坐标为
,
为坐标原点,点
在射线
上,弧
的长度为
,线段
的长为4.
(1)以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,求点
的直角坐标和极坐标;
(2)求直线
的参数方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17d1edafc77ae98bb8cb9aed44420773.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e34281318027f1d9d7cffd42d2cca8df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdd9e314a9d0954be3d0a7b5191b316b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abd13974aebe38eb2a1d744a01ea5aa5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e14f419e14bc30fe2fada469a0fbbb64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac1a63ab608517bb10aa036783dfb51f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf3369e0ea90e8d5cf4b6b3c45c0fd8.png)
(1)以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
(2)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d50703c46b6153945d718b198f03b4b5.png)
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6 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
,(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程,并指出其表示何种曲线;
(2)设直线
与曲线
交于
两点,若点
的直角坐标为
,试求当
时
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b55f55dcc571dbcfd32fd224b276ce67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e0aa98c51f784323ff85f74e018868f.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b334e2eaa7e8fb79cef8208b56ee4f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f96144368b1b5ca55648a797580f022e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a430c41f782c5c12f68a49c5d0cb1ee2.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
7 . 已知圆
和圆
的极坐标方程分别为
,
.
(1)求两圆的直角坐标方程;
(2)求经过两圆交点的直线的极坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c4f6f74444b2b7947fc6e35c8d62322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f917a2022014d9c19c29eeac84c74e2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2686b716ef6d2b7830b0757c8880b40a.png)
(1)求两圆的直角坐标方程;
(2)求经过两圆交点的直线的极坐标方程.
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
8 . 方程
(
为参数)对应的曲线轨迹为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fd145533592a87024367fd06e9675b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
A.圆 | B.椭圆 | C.双曲线 | D.抛物线 |
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-12-10更新
|
204次组卷
|
2卷引用:四川省成都市石室中学高2022届高三上学期期末数学(文)试题
解题方法
9 . 已知曲线
的参数方程为:
:
(
为参数),
:
,(t为参数),
(1)将
参数方程化为普通方程;
(2)若曲线
与
有公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd20414963b6dde6827ebb3fa8155c78.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30bf7cc940b6de9700ebab2c36b2f5a9.png)
(1)将
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
10 . 已知曲线
,
的参数方程分别为
(θ为参数),
(t为参数).将
,
的参数方程化为普通方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e8436a47e41998540110fdbf75a1b23.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d280a87b21e86c72588fbf16e541db2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次