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1 . 如图,在平面直角坐标系
中,一单位圆的圆心的初始位置在
,此时圆上一点
的位置在
,圆在
轴上沿正向滚动.当圆滚动到圆心位于
时,
的坐标为_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c21d03e0458c81d52fa77f205d1d3b02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb50eb9d24b272091786deb65e860d88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf5dcc311033e21f4cd781c9756900ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/12/7/3e3076d9-0c3f-4825-ab6a-9b374f14677b.png?resizew=161)
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2 . 已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以直角坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.曲线
的极坐标方程
.
(1)求
、
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
与曲线
、曲线
分别交于A,B两点,点
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf010263e8a4a7aaae501ad079c78ead.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925b34a1e7a48f450d883f9a0197e5c9.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6aba2d49a84995f461ee25100ecf5893.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e810f641b82e4a088af0e767f600f70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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2023-10-14更新
|
498次组卷
|
3卷引用:四川省成都市天府新区实外高级中学2024届高三上学期期中数学(理)试题
名校
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)将曲线
化为普通方程,将曲线
化为参数方程;
(2)设曲线
与曲线
交于
两点,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c312637e714a593b1a3ff2f8a019fefe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/642a33049a0b7c5629b6c8b46c2f88a3.png)
(1)将曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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2023-09-26更新
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298次组卷
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3卷引用:四川省眉山市眉山冠城七中实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中文科数学试题
4 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知圆C的参数方程为
(其中
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,x轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86d3e00300a66286f3f68c29977d0e93.png)
(1)将圆C的参数方程化为普通方程,直线
的极坐标方程化为直角坐标方程;
(2)若M是直线
上任意一点,过M作C的切线,切点为A,B,求四边形AMBC面积的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59ac698f508b5c0858903642897be275.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86d3e00300a66286f3f68c29977d0e93.png)
(1)将圆C的参数方程化为普通方程,直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若M是直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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5 . 在极坐标系中,以点
为圆心,半径为3的圆C与直线
交于A,B两点.
(1)求圆C及直线l的直角坐标方程.
(2)求弦长
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8486540677ff271feb54ebe315fe3d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dac75b41dda1e0de962e50230d750a01.png)
(1)求圆C及直线l的直角坐标方程.
(2)求弦长
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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解题方法
6 . 舒腾尺是荷兰数学家舒腾(1615-1660)设计的一种作图工具,如图,
是滑槽
的中点,短杆
可绕
转动,长杆
通过
处的铰链与
连接,
上的栓子
可沿滑槽
滑动.当点
在滑槽
内作往复移动时,带动点
绕
转动,点
也随之而运动.记点
的运动轨迹为
,点
的运动轨迹为
.若
,
,过
上的点
向
作切线,则切线长的最大值为___________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88e9f7d1272b7344346b58b660aa260a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88e9f7d1272b7344346b58b660aa260a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54298f581688081d0b0214334a0dedf2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/02e47bb98258ebfcf1d8ad4bac10b7ba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/9/11/c4eeff73-ba84-4ca7-89f5-8e0749040c02.png?resizew=182)
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2023-09-10更新
|
243次组卷
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12卷引用:浙江省湖州市三贤联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考数学试题
浙江省湖州市三贤联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考数学试题江苏省宿迁市沭阳县建陵高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中数学试题江苏省南通市2021届高三下学期5月四模数学试题(已下线)2.2 直线与圆的位置关系(B 能力培优练)-2021-2022学年高二数学上学期同步双培优检测(苏教版2019选择性必修第一册)(已下线)第11题 与圆有关的最值问题-2021年高考数学真题逐题揭秘与以例及类(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)(已下线)第二章 圆与方程(选拔卷)-【单元测试】2021-2022学年高二数学尖子生选拔卷(苏教版2019选择性必修第一册)2023版 北师大版(2019) 选修第一册 名师精选卷 第一、二、三章滚动测试(已下线)专题26 求动点轨迹方程 微点7 求动点轨迹方程综合训练广东省大湾区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考数学试题(已下线)第2章 直线和圆的方程(基础、典型、新文化、压轴)分类专项训练-2022-2023学年高二数学考试满分全攻略(人教A版2019选择性必修第一册)福建省泉州市晋江学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考数学试题(已下线)技巧02 填空题的答题技巧(8大题型)(练习)
7 . 平面直角坐标系中,直线
的参数方程为
(t为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设点
,直线
交曲线
于
,
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b12046073919b6c242a3bf7a4f970cc1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00999b9a5320bad39b04ad762aa71a0a.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bacfc149ede71417fa599c21b5a84cb8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/063f4f4ce1d9822e9d5144ca0fc83979.png)
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8 . 圆
的圆心坐标是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/519e957171cb64bfb666ffba9804ef6e.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若射线
与曲线
交于点
,与直线
交于点
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d0d9347d20d05f862b684468347066d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e654925186fad38a563a7e4316deb42.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27978ed60664af317db74e2abb2b8c8b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaff41080fdea43eea7efedf9ebc1498.png)
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10 . 以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
(
),曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),若直线
与曲线
相切,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbacf854e30e2e747fc286d2b9997.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8659eae4bd09ef86b05fdc4fe1da829c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10bbdef421c976962a270a2beabbad91.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1384afb999110723f613ad64bd166459.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbacf854e30e2e747fc286d2b9997.png)
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