名校
解题方法
1 . 牛顿在《流数法》一书中,给出了代数方程的一种数值解法——牛顿法.具体做法如下:如图,设r是
的根,首先选取
作为r的初始近似值,若
在点
处的切线与
轴相交于点
,称
是r的一次近似值;用
替代
重复上面的过程,得到
,称
是r的二次近似值;一直重复,可得到一列数:
.在一定精确度下,用四舍五入法取值,当
近似值相等时,该值即作为函数
的一个零点
.
,当
时,求方程
的二次近似值(保留到小数点后两位);
(2)牛顿法中蕴含了“以直代曲”的数学思想,直线常常取为曲线的切线或割线,求函数
在点
处的切线,并证明:
;
(3)若
,若关于
的方程
的两个根分别为
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3047d4ab078dafc06c047bcbf0a6ffaf.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0573a6bcc480a91a43126d01bc19eeae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/845b4f3a8f4aae8a8f97328dec21552a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29fecaa6b3e14aaf1a20ccf2b39bbe7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b99bab533c13bb8e4d09bbc646bbb5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/786213763946db2cb6974f9fabad6540.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/909736dad505d81be43aef91e6309bf4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3047d4ab078dafc06c047bcbf0a6ffaf.png)
(2)牛顿法中蕴含了“以直代曲”的数学思想,直线常常取为曲线的切线或割线,求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8dfce215a0f2e0c00249cda12ac2b065.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a25b336a6ae4116b88076e9a9a723332.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48c417b0bdd2f26b54c74c52cb763572.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11821d923a6bec96212e1cedde4244ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d93a9dc63ab7eb56073cdb154e414941.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8dae74c724114bfeff024dd7b79f5edc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2fd88f71f4c51c9a8249d8434258729.png)
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2024-04-24更新
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4卷引用:河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月学科素养检测(二调)数学试题
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