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解题方法
1 . 已知函数:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9bb482d5b5fd2000214a844286b2cd99.png)
(1)当
时,求函数中
的最小值,并求此时
的取值;
(2)求直线
与上述函数的交点的中点坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9bb482d5b5fd2000214a844286b2cd99.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08115d6d9f876dea921a4d32260ff1fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b81fa69ce333c284b948dbbc934518fb.png)
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2 . 已知心形线是由一个圆上的一个定点,当该圆绕着与其相切且半径相同的另外一个圆周上滚动时,这个定点的轨迹,因为其形状像心的形状而得名.在极坐标系
中,方程
表示的曲线
就是一条心形线,如图,以极轴
所在直线为
轴,极点
为坐标原点的直角坐标系
中,已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/11/8/2846752386367488/2850540072157184/STEM/2be71326-2d9a-4f3a-84fa-cbfce7132cdc.png)
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)求曲线
与
交点个数.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c32c6873c5c65beed9a5ab160e14230.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b948d7f23155a7d3c9d23c710f227add.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/11/8/2846752386367488/2850540072157184/STEM/2be71326-2d9a-4f3a-84fa-cbfce7132cdc.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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3 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,已知直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以直角坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)当
时,求直线
和
的普通方程;
(2)当
时,试判断直线
和
有无交点若有,求出交点的坐标;若无,说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7795aec93c2c7ac2fd93e6747ca6516c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87575f6a065fd79c0fd78e3060373061.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89b91295836c1d68adf85beed6897a89.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5095a28bb1b91bf6bed9e2cfbd76bb18.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8e69866076dcff686a05e9e91e61e68.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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2020-09-16更新
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4 . 已知集合
,
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d4e8b91b04bebec1d952b15f95cdb81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a6a3eae1010a7df35ac217a0622b8e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4b9b470218359a4a47be9244980489e.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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5 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程,和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
和
共有四个不同交点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccfb582856778190e8829291bf951377.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eaa841c771367399f51d2bfcb9d37e87.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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