解题方法
1 . 图1所示的椭圆规是画椭圆的一种工具,在十字形滑槽上各有一个活动滑标M,N,有一根旋杆将两个滑标连成一体,
,D为旋杆上的一点且在M,N两点之间,且
.当滑标M在滑槽EF内做往复运动,滑标N在滑槽GH内随之运动时,将笔尖放置于D处可画出椭圆,记该椭圆为
.如图2所示,设EF与GH交于点O,以EF所在的直线为x轴,以GH所在的直线为y轴,建立平面直角坐标系.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/10/3b17f226-9d2d-4f39-9690-3d5c9e5d818a.png?resizew=373)
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)以椭圆
的短轴为直径作圆
,已知直线l与圆
相切,且与椭圆
交于A,B两点,记△OAB的面积为S,若
,求直线l的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9cbdd945cdadb7dca0d281d791374573.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58176dcb4db792f9ee2581e50abb66f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/10/3b17f226-9d2d-4f39-9690-3d5c9e5d818a.png?resizew=373)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)以椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96cf403e3164aa005336d2869ad8c2a6.png)
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2 . 椭圆规是画椭圆的一种工具,如图1所示,在十字形滑槽上各有一个活动滑标
,
,有一根旋杆将两个滑标连成一体,
,
为旋杆上的一点,且在
,
两点之间,且
,当滑标
在滑槽
内做往复运动,滑标
在滑槽
内随之运动时,将笔尖放置于
处可画出椭圆,记该椭圆为
.如图2所示,设
与
交于点
,以
所在的直线为
轴,以
所在的直线为
轴,建立平面直角坐标系.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/10/28/984b7dca-155d-4a64-bdc0-4cda2a5f53c3.png?resizew=463)
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)设
,
是椭圆
的左、右顶点,点
为直线
上的动点,直线
,
分别交椭圆于
,
两点,求四边形
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4e00ad067ceaf3a8c0452e5cd52a506.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d17663aeb7b7594a6b3af7d1538bb750.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e42887d9bf31c1dd99f13c39e63c9ab9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e42887d9bf31c1dd99f13c39e63c9ab9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e42887d9bf31c1dd99f13c39e63c9ab9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/10/28/984b7dca-155d-4a64-bdc0-4cda2a5f53c3.png?resizew=463)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39cc033406da2cdd342308972c6701f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d0ff310aabd2282b539537ebed3f788.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/edc48974114e23f5a801843710c7ae21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/291477a8e77c83c84a6b834b732f7f37.png)
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