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解题方法
1 . 三等分角是古希腊几何尺规作图的三大问题之一,如今数学上已经证明三等分任意角是尺规作图不可能问题,如果不局限于尺规,三等分任意角是可能的.下面是数学家帕普斯给出的一种三等分角的方法:已知角
的顶点为
,在
的两边上截取
,连接
,在线段
上取一点
,使得
,记
的中点为
,以
为中心,
为顶点作离心率为2的双曲线
,以
为圆心,
为半径作圆,与双曲线
左支交于点
(射线
在
内部),则
.在上述作法中,以
为原点,直线
为
轴建立如图所示的平面直角坐标系,若
,点
在
轴的上方.
的方程;
(2)若过点
且与
轴垂直的直线交
轴于点
,点
到直线
的距离为
.
证明:①
为定值;
②
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43a998a7d4d980e848ee050b706480ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e587c886cd9f7d48f0cce82dcb940c8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75eb52879657138c23304b1634c73f7c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf1438142deeac876fc7dc50552e552.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39acab3cfb59bfc9591371721ab01d93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68a83fdd2ba72a2dba0b6b10bb3e06b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7cbce11aa19b8bd2bf6ee5a834e005de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d566a90ab70e7133f0f110143a4f06ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5881b1640911274127b9aa3d647ee903.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
(2)若过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895dc3dc3a6606ff487a4c4863e18509.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77a7e4a6765ce78b05ee97764771e01f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
证明:①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/422fd5f0bdef76f7f05c6f803dddc982.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d566a90ab70e7133f0f110143a4f06ae.png)
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2 . 《九章算术》是我国古代内容极为丰富的数学名著,第九章“勾股”提出直角三角形的三边边长分别称为“勾”“股”“弦”.如图一直角三角形ABC的“勾”“股”分别为6,8,以AB所在的直线为
轴,AB的中垂线为y轴,建立平面直角坐标系,则以A,B为焦点,且过点C的双曲线方程为( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/15/65d41c28-26aa-442f-8f3a-6c8bcc26a548.png?resizew=141)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/15/65d41c28-26aa-442f-8f3a-6c8bcc26a548.png?resizew=141)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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3 . 北京冬奥会火种台(图1)以“承天载物”为设计理念,创意灵感来自中国传统青铜礼器——尊的曲线造型,基座沉稳,象征“地载万物”,顶部舒展开阔,寓意迎接纯洁的奥林匹克火种.如图2,一种尊的外形近似为双曲线的一部分绕着虚轴旋转所成的曲面,尊高50cm,上口直径为
,底座直径为25cm,最小直径为20cm,则这种尊的轴截面的边界所在双曲线的离心率为( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/2/2/460aca6f-5586-4679-a8d7-007003145397.png?resizew=236)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/014a7d46fe2d53bed5315284dad16c26.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/2/2/460aca6f-5586-4679-a8d7-007003145397.png?resizew=236)
A.2 | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2022-04-21更新
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1273次组卷
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4卷引用:新高考基地学校2022届高三第四次大联考数学试题
新高考基地学校2022届高三第四次大联考数学试题江苏省南通市基地学校2022届高三下学期第四次大联考数学试题2022届高三下学期“最后一卷”系列联考(新高考Ⅰ卷)数学试题(已下线)3.2.2 双曲线的简单几何性质(精练)-2023-2024学年高二数学《一隅三反》系列(人教A版2019选择性必修第一册)