名校
1 . 化简:
(1)计算:
;
(2)在复数域
内解方程:
.
(1)计算:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9ee93ab53254ad067a8ce4a00eb2aff.png)
(2)在复数域
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8646eaa05bfde39d27813c301a076420.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
2 . 1799年,哥廷根大学的高斯在其博士论文中证明了如下定理:任何复系数一元
次多项式方程在复数域上至少有一根(
).此定理被称为代数基本定理,在代数乃至整个数学中起着基础作用.由此定理还可以推出以下重要结论:
次复系数多项式方程在复数域内有且只有
个根(重根按重数计算).对于
次复系数多项式
,其中
,
,
,若方程
有
个复根
,则有如下的高阶韦达定理:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68be203b2490ecce4c0e2eadeb5d911b.png)
(1)在复数域内解方程
;
(2)若三次方程
的三个根分别是
,
,
(
为虚数单位),求
,
,
的值;
(3)在
的多项式
中,已知
,
,
,
为非零实数,且方程
的根恰好全是正实数,求出该方程的所有根(用含
的式子表示).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e167b43045b3297248e334c41c621b8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b024d78f428194127b5534f948810def.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7230de53663c75658c58bbf206a0085.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bed25da42194b5a81d123933d5704f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd3759b3561834cdc5b499b91f3850d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b92b70365c63607daecdc8deb73ecf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c83590c4a7ea5636843dd4b60c67cb40.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68be203b2490ecce4c0e2eadeb5d911b.png)
(1)在复数域内解方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4800c5aa0e5b70b2141541cbd3853e34.png)
(2)若三次方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac603c0b3d1d7fd42bd50222b6ab94d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6755cd39b121a0dd2a14da8d43c1fff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ddb97874a62bb5530514a467d64af13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8079c5a2d8674d322f7abe6d4ef4a3f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a7035cd4adda5d72a9fc9f9fda75995.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
(3)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5818ede14d21f6df9ef9c2bfe09286c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b024d78f428194127b5534f948810def.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7cb3db0a99f86232e0cf3e55c789ea99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e2e2674707c28eddd3f3ab60f73f54f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c37d6353f394a5704a92113908a5c3b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b92b70365c63607daecdc8deb73ecf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024高三·全国·专题练习
3 . 下面是应用公式
,求最值的三种解法,答案却各不同,哪个解答错?错在哪里?已知复数
为纯虚数,求
的最大值.
解法一:∵
,
又∵
是纯虚数,令
(
且
),
∴
.
故当
时,即当
时,所求式有最大值为
.
解法二:∵
,∴
.
故所求式有最大值为
.
解法三:∵
,
又∵
为纯虚数,∴
,
∴
.
故所求式有最大值为
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b24b1f5fe3cf65914e79532f4d2b23d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e3958fbc45ee3e72d9a6dc37a8f9474.png)
解法一:∵
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8201b70b4e9a66d8843dff2e728199c.png)
又∵
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cdecf72a044cbeb148db4e743c52514.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2dd0914dc4d4c7f75710ff460a286fcf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b03b011f69dfc5262a3d82f64676739b.png)
∴
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7794d59445d4545e6fd58d484fef86d3.png)
故当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a3c442579603164f3fc19458677d307.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/128730d6a25a11ed9b6b0f0e7f4f0433.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b7e9bd225e22d3c95a681720114056f.png)
解法二:∵
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a61f82d3db0076d8d07b901691021f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c186e2d43b0f52ff872a3613d56f8b1.png)
故所求式有最大值为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/934c6d8e32b31bdcfa263c705b95182b.png)
解法三:∵
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62981b55a133db7d326bef9d3e73b4c2.png)
又∵
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed98359cf005d2b49ec68f55d1f87c6e.png)
∴
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c56d0e6036bae5d5a30c2a1f9fff19a0.png)
故所求式有最大值为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c296c04fc52c07364a234c0ac6233022.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
4 . 已知虚数z=a+icosθ,其中a,θ∈R,i为虚数单位.
(1)若对满足条件的任意实数θ,均有|z+2-i|≤3,求实数a的取值范围;
(2)若z,z2恰好是某实系数一元二次方程的两个解,求a,θ的值.
(1)若对满足条件的任意实数θ,均有|z+2-i|≤3,求实数a的取值范围;
(2)若z,z2恰好是某实系数一元二次方程的两个解,求a,θ的值.
您最近一年使用:0次
2022-10-15更新
|
331次组卷
|
5卷引用:上海市上海交通大学附属中学2022届高三下学期期中数学试题
上海市上海交通大学附属中学2022届高三下学期期中数学试题(已下线)第18讲 复数的性质及应用-3(已下线)专题09 复数必考题型分类训练-2(已下线)第七章 复数 章节验收测评卷-【精讲精练】2022-2023学年高一数学下学期同步精讲精练(人教A版2019必修第二册)第十章 复数 单元测试