1 . The days of just teaching kids their ABCs are long gone. Modern educators are tasked with the seemingly impossible responsibility of ensuring that today’s youth are academically prepared for life outside the classroom: being self-aware, self-managing, socially aware, relationship-building and responsible decision-makers who positively contribute to society. That is quite an ask!
Social-emotional learning (SEL) answers this call and delivers upon this tall order. It is a method to improve students’ intrapersonal (内心的), interpersonal, and cognitive competence. This process improves individual students’ skills and makes for a community of successful learners willing and able to positively contribute to society. This theory truly allows individuals to develop well.
SEL has effectively predicted positive school adjustment in the school setting, promoted learning engagement, minimized discipline problems, increased high school graduation rates, and promoted future employment and adult health. A core component of SEL is helping children understand their emotions. Further, not only is it vital that youngsters can identify various emotions, but they must also be able to manage the emotions they experience.
Developing an identity is necessary for maturing adults, and SEL satisfies this requirement, In assisting students in developing their identity, SEL helps to increase self-confidence, self-compassion, identification of strengths and needs, and recognition of needs, values, and judgments.
In the classroom. SEL has been shown to positively impact students’ attitudes, behaviors, and academic performance. Further, it decreases negative behaviors, such as being off-task or aggressive, and substance abuse. SEL enhances the learning environment and makes it a safe place for learning.
Not only is SEL critical for students’ mental health, but it is also important for teachers’ mental health. SEL increases teacher-reported effectiveness for behavior management and decreases reports of teacher burnout. Ultimately, SEL creates a calmer classroom environment, which makes educating students much easier.
1. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 stand for?A.Teaching kids their ABCs. | B.Preparing students for life beyond class. |
C.All the hopes placed on students. | D.Teaching students self-management. |
A.How to be a successful learner. | B.How to meet the students’ needs. |
C.What is needed for a community. | D.What is social-emotional learning. |
A.Giving students a definite identity. | B.Allowing students to predict their future. |
C.Guaranteeing students’ future employment. | D.Helping students understand and manage emotions. |
A.It is a win-win method. | B.It is criticized by students. |
C.It may make teachers tired. | D.It is a magical tool for teachers. |
2 . Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends. His mom, Donna Herter, said his lack of friends was making him feel
Herter didn’t know who to turn to. So, she posted it on Facebook. “I just basically said that I was looking for a young
Herter said Christian attends events for people with special
Herter sent the post at I am and when she woke up, it had about 5,000 comments. She saw parents
After
James Hasting was one of the men she
“Though on the
A.independent | B.depressed | C.curious | D.surprised |
A.man | B.teacher | C.girl | D.student |
A.show off | B.hang out | C.move on | D.calm down |
A.suddenly | B.regularly | C.temporarily | D.really |
A.skills | B.hobbies | C.needs | D.choices |
A.normal | B.strong | C.professional | D.brilliant |
A.collecting | B.rejecting | C.offering | D.comparing |
A.waving | B.crossing | C.aching | D.shaking |
A.consulting | B.interviewing | C.informing | D.persuading |
A.broke | B.wrote | C.narrowed | D.turned |
A.selected | B.refused | C.assisted | D.protected |
A.indicator | B.requirement | C.mode | D.passion |
A.education | B.spot | C.strength | D.surface |
A.similarities | B.experiences | C.responsibilities | D.feelings |
A.allow | B.inspire | C.warn | D.request |
3 . When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the
In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected
After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling
A.promises | B.efforts | C.requirement | D.differences |
A.considered | B.forgot | C.learned | D.explained |
A.name | B.shout | C.voice | D.song |
A.driven away | B.led away | C.given out | D.turned down |
A.similarly | B.easily | C.happily | D.immediately |
A.failed | B.succeeded | C.arrived | D.agreed |
A.busy | B.wrong | C.warm | D.slow |
A.quit | B.stop | C.complete | D.end |
A.conductor | B.singer | C.dancer | D.worker |
A.late | B.only | C.first | D.last |
A.blamed | B.encouraged | C.called | D.asked |
A.Otherwise | B.Therefore | C.However | D.Besides |
A.bad | B.common | C.perfect | D.rude |
A.up | B.on to | C.for | D.in |
A.mistake | B.surprise | C.sadness | D.laughter |
4 . Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant (肾移植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys, but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.
Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver (肝) for someone else’s kidney. A case study of the organ exchange has now been published. And the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San Francisco.
Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs. As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but their immune (免疫的) system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.
When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver. She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the idea’s potential.
Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister. The hospital gave the go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.
The team hopes that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living donor liver transplants a year—a ten per cent increase.
1. What did Deveza do to save her mother?A.Carrying out a case study. |
B.Calling for kidney donations. |
C.Launching a medical experiment. |
D.Trading half her liver for a kidney. |
A.Patients’ hopelessness to survive. |
B.Several sources of organ donation. |
C.Current situation of organ transplants. |
D.Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants. |
A.It discouraged organ donation. |
B.It brought two families together. |
C.It met with widespread approval. |
D.It produced a desirable outcome. |
A.My Liver, Your Kidney |
B.Mother’s Love, Our Happiness |
C.Organ Transplant: Blessing for Patients |
D.Organ Exchange: Major Medical Advances |
5 . About Scholastic Kids Press
Scholastic Kids Press is a group of talented kid reporters, ages 10-14, from across the country and around the world. Since 2000, our award-winning young journalists have reported “news for kids, by kids”, covering politics, entertainment the environment, sports and more in their hometowns and on the national stage. Their stories appear online and in Scholastic magazines, which reach more than 25 million students in classrooms nationwide.
Scholastic Kid Reporters have made headlines(头条)by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, environmentalist Jane Goodall, Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden, Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, Dog Man author Dav Pilkey, actress Misty Copeland and more.
Contact Info
Email us at kidspress@scholastic.com.
How to apply?
We are now accepting Kid Reporter applications for the 2023-2024 program year. Learn more and download the application here.
The application to join Scholastic Kids Press includes writing a news story, story ideas and a personal article. Editors select Kid Reporters every year based on writing ability, interviewing skills and attention to detail.
To be considered, applicants must be between 10-14. Students in any part of the world are welcome to apply.
What do Scholastic Kid Reporters write about?
Throughout the year, Scholastic Kid Reporters cover issues and topics that matter most to them and their peers(同龄人). This includes current events, breaking news, entertainment, sports and more from their communities.
The Kid Reporter application is now open! Click here to learn more.
1. Why does the author mention some people in the second paragraph?A.To show Scholastic Kid Reporters’ success. |
B.To introduce Scholastic Kid Reporters’ various readers. |
C.To prove Scholastic Kid Reporters’ effects on famous people. |
D.To tell us the topics Scholastic Kid Reporters value. |
A.The place they come from. | B.Their age. |
C.Their personal experience. | D.The language they speak. |
A.Skills in making delicious food. | B.Stories of their parents. |
C.The most important things for kids. | D.Housework suitable for children. |
6 . Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers-by, cyclists and parks.
Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1,500-acre park.
The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals.
The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12-foot bridge.
After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that’ll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology, it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future.” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy.
1. What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park?A.A company’s suggestion. | B.A terrible natural disaster. |
C.The demand from the public. | D.The recovery of native plants. |
A.They knew how to restore the Memorial Park. |
B.They got the inspiration for rescuing animals. |
C.They gained a sense of achievement for working. |
D.They developed a new way to protect the landscape. |
A.It is about 12 feet in length. | B.Its aim is to save water. |
C.It benefits the wild animals. | D.Its birth is a short process. |
A.A Highway Connects a Park in Houston |
B.The Importance of Building Land Bridges |
C.Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities |
D.Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature |
7 . Last year, my younger brother Darrin tore the old engine out of his Dodge Challenger. Then he
Later, I asked him about this
Our
Never
A.discovered | B.rebuilt | C.donated | D.reserved |
A.detected | B.preferred | C.occupied | D.had |
A.figure out | B.give away | C.bring up | D.rule out |
A.property | B.campaign | C.guide | D.project |
A.correct | B.serious | C.simple | D.funny |
A.luck | B.option | C.requirement | D.relaxation |
A.expected | B.forced | C.convinced | D.motivated |
A.communicated | B.competed | C.experimented | D.disagreed |
A.sure | B.afraid | C.curious | D.satisfied |
A.permission | B.courage | C.advice | D.reward |
A.amazing | B.common | C.confusing | D.strange |
A.anxiety | B.capacity | C.income | D.impatience |
A.rarely | B.necessarily | C.originally | D.mostly |
A.seeking | B.offering | C.affording | D.avoiding |
A.admit | B.stop | C.fancy | D.keep |
8 . Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond u this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize.
Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.
One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “Gift for Game Winner.” When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.
Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.
Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games,he points to his pet and says, “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.”
1. Albert used to be ______.A.mad with his parents | B.interested in rabbit stories |
C.good at catching rabbits | D.crazy about computer games |
A.They gave him a real rabbit as a gift. |
B.They bought him a new rabbit game. |
C.They replaced his computer with a box. |
D.They told him to stop playing computer games. |
A.He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit. |
B.He prefers discovering new things about animals. |
C.He likes playing computer games with the rabbit. |
D.He is no longer good at playing computer games. |
A.His parents. | B.Computer games. |
C.His pet rabbit. | D.Knowledge about nature. |
9 . New research has shown that a fungus (真菌)skin could provide a new alternative to some plastics used in computer chips, making them easier to recycle. The researchers were working on new materials to replace plastics, when they made the discovery.
At the time, a member of the team had been looking at using fungus materials for use in other areas. This work led to the latest study, which shows how Ganoderma lucidum(灵芝) skin could work as an alternative.
The team discovered that Ganoderma lucidum, which grows on rotten hardwood trees, forms a skin to protect its growth medium (the wood). “It does so in order to protect itself,” Kaltenbrunner, one of the researchers, said, explaining that the team were able to get this protection by removing the skin and drying it. The skin is slightly less insulating (绝缘的) than plastics, but it still works safely and successfully, with a thickness similar to paper and the ability to stand temperatures over 200℃.
The skin has many qualities that make it different from other materials. Kaltenbrunner said, “But most importantly, it can grow in waste wood and does not need too much energy.
“The skin is very proper because it can last a long time if kept dry, but in just a standard family compost, it would break down entirely within two weeks or less,” he added.
While the team’s work is experimental and a long way from being brought into use, they believe the skin could be a new alternative material for use in electronics. “There are large amounts of waste wood,” Kaltenbrunner said, “which is a lot of food for Ganoderma lucidum.”
1. What is an advantage of the fungus skin?A.It is thicker than plastics. | B.It can stand low temperatures. |
C.It is environmentally friendly. | D.It can keep wet for a long time. |
A.Uncertain. | B.Unfriendly. | C.Flexible. | D.Positive. |
A.Geography. | B.Fashion. | C.Science. | D.Culture. |
A.An alternative to plastics |
B.A new use of a fungus skin |
C.The introduction to funguses |
D.The function of fungus materials |
10 . When I was little, I often helped my mother plant our family’s garden. In April, I would kneel by Mum’s side for hours, carefully digging holes and
When I grew up, I was unwilling to do any planting.
“Would you please help me with the planting today?” she asked, I mumbled (咕哝) something along the
I
As I listened to my mother tearfully tell Sara’s story, I realized the true
I won’t ever
A.packing | B.driving | C.pushing | D.directing |
A.Naturally | B.Surprisingly | C.Awkwardly | D.Obviously |
A.stopped | B.followed | C.grabbed | D.reminded |
A.roles | B.scenes | C.clues | D.lines |
A.turned around | B.slowed down | C.burned out | D.looked up |
A.peace | B.panic | C.puzzle | D.pain |
A.calm | B.noble | C.guilty | D.crazy |
A.thought | B.forgot | C.talked | D.inquired |
A.exposed | B.tied | C.lost | D.left |
A.perceiving | B.suffering | C.approaching | D.encountering |
A.seriously | B.proudly | C.bitterly | D.brokenly |
A.die out | B.run out | C.catch on | D.live on |
A.cost | B.style | C.power | D.test |
A.memories | B.wonders | C.prospects | D.services |
A.spend | B.miss | C.recall | D.waste |