1 . In 2019, Wang Jibing, a food delivery rider, had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally managed to deliver the food to the customer, who rudely scolded Wang for arriving late. Wang was sad and frustrated. As a husband and father of three children, who shouldered the majority of the financial responsibility in his family, he had to bear all silently. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.
Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life, including a poem New Temple, which occurred to him after he delivered food to construction workers repairing an old temple, and Forgive, based on his observation of a young couple fighting.
Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. His heart is healed by writing the poems, and he has shared them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral and was viewed for over 20 million times. The same year, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. This April, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, featuring about 130 poems he has written since July 2022.
“Poetry is like a distraction from stress and an opportunity to record my life. Whether it’s coping with pain, dealing with stressful situations, or coming to terms with life’s struggles, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang.
“The feedback from the readers is a big encouragement to me. Those poems carne to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much. However, the priority is to look after my family, so I will keep my regular job delivering food,” says Wang.
1. What can we know from paragraph 1?A.Wang was in a hurry for the bad weather. |
B.Wang released his feelings by writing a poem. |
C.Wang lost his job for an unpleasant experience. |
D.Wang misunderstood the customer’s need. |
A.Became a hit. | B.Got updated. |
C.Disappeared online. | D.Received criticism. |
A.Talented and generous. | B.Responsible and creative. |
C.Ambitious and considerate. | D.Intelligent and humorous. |
A.An unpleasant experience. |
B.A good way to process emotions. |
C.A man delivering a feast of poetry. |
D.A popular collection of poems online. |
2 . A worldwide shift from fossil fuel-powered cars to electric vehicles could significantly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that humans emit to the atmosphere. But current strategies for vehicle electrification (电气化) can also shift some pollution to communities already suffering under higher economic, health and environmental burdens, researchers warn.
California, which leads the United States by a mile when it comes to EV adoption, offers a window into this evolving problem. The state is aggressively seeking to reduce its carbon footprint and has made substantial increases in wind and solar power generation as well as in the promotion of electric vehicle purchases. One tool the state has used is the California Clean Vehicle Rebate Project, or CVRP, which kicked off in 2010 and offers consumers money back for the purchase of new EVs.
Now, an analysis of the CVRP’s impact on the state’s air quality from 2010 to 2021 reveals both good and bad news, researchers report May 3 in PLOS Climate.
The good news is that the CVRP is responsible for making a dent in the state’s overall CO2 emissions, reducing them by about 280,000 metric tons per year on average. The bad news is that the most disadvantaged communities in the state didn’t see the same overall improvement in air quality. Those communities in fact saw an increase in one type of air pollution, tiny particulates known as PM2.5. That increase may be indirectly related to putting more EVs on the road. Although electric vehicles themselves don’t produce PM2.5 from their tailpipes, increased electricity generation, if it’s not fossil fuel-free, can. Renewable resources, including rooftop solar cells, supplied about half of California’s electricity in 2022. But natural gas-fired power plants still provide a large part of the state’s power.
“Electric vehicles are often incorrectly referred to as ‘zero-emission vehicles’, but they’re only as clean as the underlying electric grid (电网) from which the energy is sourced,” Mejía-Duwan says. The most disadvantaged 25 percent of the state’s communities also contain 50 percent of the power plants, the team found.
1. What do we know from paragraph 2?A.California takes the lead in environmental protection. |
B.Wind and solar power generation has dominated California. |
C.California’s carbon footprint has been reduced as planned. |
D.The launch of CVRP is intended to promote electric vehicle purchases. |
A.adjustment. | B.shift. | C.reduction. | D.increase |
A.Putting more EVs on the road. | B.Increased electricity generation. |
C.Warming climate. | D.Increased rooftop solar cells. |
A.Zero emission for EVs can’t be ensured nowadays. |
B.‘Zero emission’ isn’t good enough to describe EVs. |
C.EVs, with no zero emission, shouldn’t be advocated. |
D.EVs have a promising future as zero emission vehicles. |
3 . HONG KONG — At the school where Ko Cheuk-kiu works, there are neither school bells ringing nor students running around the playground. “You look good today. Shall we review the text together?” After greeting her student Hei Hei, Ko, in a light blue uniform, turns on her tablet computer and begins to teach at the bedside.
Founded in 1954, the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools initially provided services in only one public medical institution. Now, it is a special education institute funded by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government, with 26 school units attached to 19 public hospitals. Its services are mainly divided into three fields — general specialty, psychiatry, and homebound teaching programs. The first two provide services for hospitalized students to reduce their difficulties in returning to school, while homebound teaching is aimed at students who need to stay at home to recover for a long period. Teachers are assigned to different hospitals or students’ homes and shift on a regular basis. Depending on the situation, teachers will carry out small group or one-on-one bedside teaching, and each session lasts about 30 minutes.
“Teaching children in a hospital? I was curious and keen to know more about it,” Ko recalls, explaining she first learned about the school from a newspaper report in 2009 when she had just finished her master’s degree in language. Ko, who also studied special education, applied for a teaching position at the school and was hired as a Chinese language teacher.
Teachers in hospitals have to meet students with different medical conditions and face all kinds of challenges every day, but Ko regards these experiences as training, which have led her to have a deeper appreciation of life. Over the years, Ko has received a lot of greeting cards from parents and students showing their appreciation. Looking at these warm words of encouragement, she silently sends her best wishes to the students. “I hope they can soon recover and go back to school, and continue to pursue their dreams,” she says.
1. What is Ko doing?A.Teaching at home. | B.Teaching online. |
C.Teaching in a hospital. | D.Teaching in a regular classroom. |
A.It was founded by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government. |
B.It offers teaching services for students both in hospital and at home. |
C.It runs on money raised from the public. |
D.It assigns teachers to the same hospitals or students’ homes. |
A.Because she was curious about teaching. | B.Because she knew a lot about the school. |
C.Because she just graduated from university. | D.Because she could apply what she had learned. |
A.Passionate and dedicated. | B.Responsible and diligent. |
C.Genuine and aggressive. | D.Self-centered and sensitive. |
4 . You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel jittery that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
1. What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in Paragraph 1?A.Proud. | B.Confident. | C.Anxious. | D.Bored. |
A.The learning task. | B.The freshman orientation. |
C.The ability to make friends. | D.The relationship with teachers. |
A.Develop friendships. | B.Develop their interests. |
C.Build up their strength. | D.Improve their learning ability. |
A.What you learned in junior high school. |
B.The importance of being more independent. |
C.How to improve yourself in senior high school. |
D.The difference between junior high school and senior high school. |
5 . There have been many studies that show being in nature is good for your health. Walking in the woods is good for your well-being. Living near trees can help you live longer. But when you go for a walk in the woods, what is it particularly about being in nature or being outdoors that makes you feel good? Is it the sights or smells or sounds? A new study finds it might have something to do with the birds you hear while you have a walk.
Researchers from California Polytechnic State University analyzed how much the natural sounds people hear when they’re outdoors influence well-being. They found that the “chorus (合唱)” of birds singing increased well-being in protected natural areas.
For the study, researchers placed 10 hidden, evenly spaced speakers(扬声器) on two parts of trails(小路) in the Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks in Colorado. They played recorded songs from 11 kinds of birds. The researchers take turns to play the birdsong for a few hours a day for a week, and then turned off the speakers for a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed through the areas with the speakers.
“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsong responded to questions that showed a higher level of well-being compared to those that did not hear the birdsong,” Biology Professor Clinton Francis, who led the research, says.
Hikers who heard more birdsong on the first part of the trail said they felt better. Those who heard more birdsong on the second part reported that they thought more birds lived along that part of the trail. This feeling of more birds helps make the hikers feel better. “With the chorus, we were able to show that natural sounds have a clear effect on the quality of hikers’ experiences,” says Francis.
1. What’s the function of the questions in paragraph 1?A.To bring in the topic of the text. | B.To advise people to walk in nature. |
C.To call on people to care about nature. | D.To raise doubt about the research done before. |
A.To broadcast chorus live. | B.To remind hikers of their health. |
C.To improve people’s well-being. | D.To play sounds of different birds. |
A.Recording. | B.Comparing. | C.Photographing. | D.Interviewing. |
A.Being in nature is good for people’s heath. |
B.Walking in forests help people live longer. |
C.Hearing birdsongs is good for people’s health. |
D.Raising birds improves people’s living quality. |
6 . It is lunchtime. At a long table inside a restaurant, some young people sit together over lunch. There is less conversation than you might expect from a typical group of friends: a boy seems to talk only to himself, and a girl looks anxious.
These young people met through a program organized by the nonprofit Actionplay, where young people with autism work together to write and stage a musical. Each Sunday, they work and have lunch together. “You meet other people just like you,” says Lexi Spindel. “That was the first time my daughter had a friend,” says Lexi’s father. “That never happened before Actionplay.”
For decades, scientists have supposed people with autism don’t have or need friends. A new research is forcing a rethink of those long-held beliefs. Autistic people report they want friends. One significant barrier to friendships is common people’s opinion that autistic people are not interested in connecting with them. Appearing uninterested, however, is not always the same as being uninterested. An autistic child looking uninterested in games may in fact be overcome by the noise. And behaviors like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty, not a sign of their low social interest.
For some autistic people, friendships develop through experimental programs. In a program Lerner developed, participants play a game called Gibberish. where teenagers must interpret each other’s intentions without using real language. The point is not to get it right. but to attend to what the other person is doing in a way that creates opportunities to connect.
Lerner’s ideas were inspired by a moment 16 years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight. On the second day an l1-year-old boy ran up and pulled his clothes. “Lerner, Lerner, where did you find these kids?”
“All over the place,” Lerner answered. “Everyone wants to come to camp, just like you.”
“This is the first normal group of kids I have never met.” the boy said.
1. The scene in paragraph 1 is described to ________.A.reveal the lack of an interpersonal conversation |
B.prove the difficulty in reducing teenage anxiety |
C.stress the great necessity of forming friendships |
D.show the different behavior of a particular group |
A.Curing young people of autism. | B.Developing autistic people’s taste in art. |
C.Offering autistic people a social platform. | D.Improving young people’s family relationship. |
A.Autistic people have no intention to make friends. |
B.Noise sets barriers to autistic people’s views on games. |
C.Repetitive movements make autistic people feel secure. |
D.Common beliefs cause autistic people’s low social interest. |
A.He feels at ease with his autistic fellows. |
B.He no longer regards himself as an autistic kid. |
C.Lerner’s guidance helps him get out of autism. |
D.Autistic kids don’t long to socialize with normal ones. |
7 . Are you a book lover? Here are some of the hottest books of the season.
The One Thing You’d Save
The One Thing You’d Save is about a homework assignment. Ms. Chang has students choose what they’d save if their home was on fire. Some choose baseball cards or animal toys. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. Another chooses a box of memories about a sister who died. This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.
War and Millie McGonigle
It’s 1941. Millie McGonigle, a 12-year-old girl, was supposed to be living a carefree life. However, she lives in the shadow of World War Ⅱ. War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death. The story line is driven by vivid characters and their relationships. The interaction between Millie and her little sister, Lily, mirrors the real-life sibling (兄妹) relationships in many families.
Simon B. Rhymin’
Simon is starting fifth grade and hopes to become a famous singer. But he’s shy about using his voice to express his ideas and thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears. Simon B. Rhymin’ is a book that gives confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles.
Rez Dogs
Rez Dog is a book about an eighth grader named Malian. She’s visiting her grandparents on a Wabanaki reservation when COVID-19 hits. To stay safe, Malian has to stay away from school” and her friends. Many kids will understand this tough situation. During the lockdown, Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic (疫情).
1. How can The One Thing You’d Save influence us?A.It gets us to preserve sweet family memories. |
B.We may find it essential to ensure home safety. |
C.We will try our best to improve our academic performance. |
D.It reminds us to discover what we should treasure most in life. |
A.They are both inspirational stories. |
B.They are both set in cruel war times. |
C.They both reflect character weaknesses. |
D.They both involve principles of survival. |
A.The One Thing You’d Save. | B.War and Millie McGonigle. |
C.Simon B. Rhymin’. | D.Rez Dogs. |
8 . A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word “determination”. When one couldn’t walk and the other couldn’t see, they
Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida (脊柱裂). Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he
They immediately
They started small, but next month — with her vision and his
“It just seemed like common sense. He’s the legs, I’m the eyes!
At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht
Hahn said, “It made me so happy to help someone experience what I’ve been able to experience my whole life. The best part is being able to make her smile — that gives me
In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how
While the two accept that others
A.rose | B.made | C.teamed | D.ended |
A.developed | B.cured | C.spread | D.diagnosed |
A.handed | B.argued | C.got | D.bonded |
A.opportunity | B.competence | C.permission | D.admission |
A.On account of | B.In spite of | C.On top of | D.In view of |
A.spoken | B.opposite | C.confusing | D.gesturing |
A.optimism | B.strength | C.guidance | D.wisdom |
A.Hopefully | B.Instead | C.Together | D.Similarly |
A.over | B.up | C.off | D.into |
A.relief | B.courage | C.reward | D.purpose |
A.convenient | B.difficult | C.ridiculous | D.essential |
A.suffering | B.wealth | C.satisfaction | D.depression |
A.appreciate | B.oppose | C.dismiss | D.advocate |
A.criticism | B.attention | C.praise | D.curiosity |
A.convince | B.reject | C.contact | D.approach |
9 . Artemis is NASA’s new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.
NASA’s new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock (对接) Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion.
NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a test flight:
Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew.
Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth. This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space.
Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon’s South Pole. No one has ever been there.
At the Moon, astronauts will:
Search for the Moon’s water and use it.
Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days from home.
Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take up-to three years round trip.
The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.
1. What is the aim of the Artemis program?A.To help astronauts return to the Earth. | B.To be ready for the landing on Mars. |
C.To study the Mars using new science. | D.To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion. |
A.Going to the Moon’s South Pole. | B.Making the farthest trip into space. |
C.Sending the first man to the Moon. | D.Flying to the Moon with three persons. |
A.Send astronauts to Mars. | B.Run a three-year-long test. |
C.Find and make use of water. | D.Learn to live not far from home. |
A.It is possible to live on another planet now. |
B.The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion. |
C.NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon. |
D.The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring. |
10 . The worst outbreak of desert locusts (蝗虫) in decades is presently underway in the Horn of Africa. It is the biggest of its kind in 25 years for Ethiopia and Somalia — and the worst Kenya has seen for 70 years.
What we are seeing in East Africa today is unlike anything we’ve seen in a very long time. Its destructive potential is enormous, and it’s taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families. Most of the countries hardest hit are those where millions of people are already vulnerable (脆弱的) or in serious humanitarian need, as they endure the impact of violence, drought, and floods.
We have acted quickly to respond to this outbreak. The primary method of battling locusts is the aerial spraying of pesticides (杀虫剂). FAO’s “Locust Watch” service explains that “although giant nets, flamethrowers, lasers, and huge vacuums have been proposed in the past, these are not in use for locust control. People and birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to significantly reduce population levels over large areas.”
The UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has released $10 million from its Central Emergency Relief Fund to fund a huge scale-up in aerial operations to manage the outbreak.
But the window to contain this crisis is closing fast. We only have until the beginning of March to bring this infestation under control as that is when the rain and planting season begins. If left unchecked — and with expected additional rains — locust numbers in East Africa could increase 500 times by June.
We must act now to avoid a full-blown catastrophe. And we will. At the same time, we need to pay attention to a bigger picture. This is not the first time the Greater Horn of Africa has seen locust outbreak approach this scale, but the current situation is the worst in decades. This is linked to climate change. Warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.
1. What is implied in paragraph 2?A.People in East Africa are suffering drought. |
B.People in East Africa are going through floods. |
C.The locust outbreak will cause crop failure. |
D.The locust outbreak is worsening locals’ life. |
A.We need a bigger picture to study the disaster. |
B.It is the second outbreak of locusts in East Africa. |
C.It is the largest outbreak of locusts ever in history. |
D.The outbreak of locusts is fueled by global warming. |
A.To analyse and compare. | B.To inform and call for. |
C.To argue and discuss. | D.To introduce and assess. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A health magazine. |
C.A news report. | D.A chemistry paper. |