1 . Almost a quarter of the UK’s sea swimmers may not swim in the ocean this year because of sewage (污水) dumping by water companies, according to a poll (民意调查). Sewage was dumped into waters near England’s most celebrated beaches for nearly 8,500 hours last year. And there were 1,504 discharges (排出) in 2022 on beaches supposed to be free from such pollution.
The poll spoke to 2,272 UK adults between 21 and 23 on July. Just over 30% said they typically went sea swimming during the summer, and of these 23% said they would not this year because of sewage dumping by water companies. More than two in five of the regular beachgoers also said they were less likely to visit the British seaside this summer because of sewage discharges.
The Department for Environment says government should allow the Environment Agency to charge unlimited fines on rule-breaking water companies. Fines are currently capped (上限) at £250,000. The Department for Environment has been calling for a sewage tax on annual profits and a ban on bonuses of water company managers. “Coastal communities are at the mercy of water companies who unapologetically discharge raw sewage into popular swimming spots,” Tim Farron, the Department for Environment’s spokesperson said. “The government needs to stop letting water companies off the hook and finally ban these terrible sewage discharges and defend our tourism sector.”
A Water UK spokesperson said standards at beaches had greatly improved since the 1990s but that the industry recognized it had been slow to deal with the harm to our seas caused by sewage overflows. “Over the next seven years, water and sewerage companies plan to spend £10bn—doubling current levels of investment—on sewage treatment,” they said. “As part of this, bathing waters will be among the first to receive funding.”
1. What does the poll show?A.Water companies dumped the most sewage into waters last year. |
B.Many swimmers avoid the water over fears of sewage on UK beaches. |
C.Waters near England’s most celebrated beaches are not seriously polluted. |
D.Over two fifths of the regular beachgoers in UK are between 21 and 23. |
A.Reducing bonuses of water company managers. |
B.Shutting down those rule-breaking water companies. |
C.Fining rule-breaking water companies at least £250,000. |
D.Introducing a sewage tax on water companies’ yearly profits. |
A.Develop slowly. | B.Improve too fast. |
C.Free of responsibility. | D.Attract public attention. |
A.Environment. | B.Lifestyle. | C.Fitness. | D.Business. |
2 . Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The
The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the
On Tuesday evening, the
A.friends | B.people | C.couple | D.students |
A.refused | B.applied | C.pretended | D.preferred |
A.calls | B.searches | C.volunteers | D.works |
A.real | B.daily | C.big | D.personal |
A.controlling | B.cleaning | C.changing | D.following |
A.order | B.solution | C.command | D.suggestion |
A.considered | B.accepted | C.doubted | D.felled |
A.in need | B.in common | C.in depression | D.in danger |
A.money | B.experience | C.food | D.happiness |
A.amazed | B.disappointed | C.interested | D.annoyed |
A.accommodation | B.hotel | C.company | D.soup kitchen |
A.actually | B.officially | C.newly | D.nearly |
A.hold | B.quit | C.organize | D.remember |
A.kindness | B.happiness | C.rudeness | D.selfishness |
A.Thankfully | B.Surprisingly | C.Finally | D.Hopefully |
3 . Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet.
Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.
Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species.
1. What can we learn about koalas?A.They like moving around very much. | B.They can be found everywhere in Australia. |
C.They have developed smart survival skills. | D.They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves. |
A.Koalas’ newly-formed habits. | B.The potential threats to Koalas. |
C.Koalas’ decreasing population. | D.The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide. |
A.Make sure they can have their habitat back. |
B.Conduct the research on their living habits. |
C.Realize that they are sensitive to climate change. |
D.Educate people about the awareness of protecting them. |
A.A travel brochure. | B.A nature magazine. |
C.A sports newspaper. | D.A health magazine. |
4 . Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t
To my
We spent one hour
A.give away | B.stick to | C.come up with | D.break away from |
A.proud | B.excited | C.sad | D.tired |
A.helped | B.advised | C.followed | D.drove |
A.order | B.fight | C.listen | D.change |
A.friends | B.customers | C.bosses | D.workers |
A.show | B.celebrate | C.protect | D.attend |
A.far | B.clean | C.full | D.empty |
A.lay | B.buy | C.move | D.share |
A.reported | B.refused | C.accepted | D.recorded |
A.fear | B.surprise | C.pity | D.regret |
A.cake | B.dish | C.menu | D.gift |
A.standing | B.waiting | C.looking | D.talking |
A.Finally | B.Slowly | C.Luckily | D.Secretly |
A.kids | B.parents | C.ladies | D.gentlemen |
A.offered | B.wished | C.asked | D.taught |
5 . At the hillside of the Emei Mountain in Sichuan, a homestay (民宿) — My Own little Yard (吾家小院) is attracting travelers from far and wide, especially on weekends. The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a small company in Chengdu, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2020, they quit (辞掉) jobs and went back to their village, where there were plenty of homestays around their old countryside house coming into their sight. Stepping onto every balcony of every homestay, they could see the beautiful scenery of the Emei Mountain. More importantly, the villagers have earned a lot of money without entering cities to be peasant-workers, which impressed the couple most.
The couple began to rebuild their old countryside house, which was updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, and a dining room. Japanese cherry trees were planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool was placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. During the summer holiday in 2023, their My Own little Yard — homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media.
1. How did Li feel about city life?A.Satisfied. | B.Attractive. | C.Noisy. | D.Tired. |
A.Villagers becoming rich. | B.Many many homestays |
C.Their old countryside house. | D.Scenery of Mount Emei. |
A.It is ancient and broken. | B.It can hold many guests. |
C.It has been rebuilt by the couple. | D.It must have been carefully designed. |
A.Sichuan homestays are very popular. |
B.The Emei Mountain attracts many travelers. |
C.A couple gives up city life to run a homestay. |
D.The villagers have earned lots of money as peasant-workers. |
6 . The Golden Week is just about to end and soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means that I’m officially going through the placement test (分班考试) in less than half a year. From that time on I can choose some subjects I am good at and like. With school starting there are new club activities to try out and experience. For example, Lily is starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did before The Golden Week.
Being here for a month now, I can easily tell the differences between my junior and senior schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my junior school. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my junior schoolmates. In Golden Week, we have also been so lucky to go to two school football games.
Before I left school on the Golden Week, I had a test called Weekly Test. Mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes, it went pretty smoothly. My favorite class is English, and also my hardest. Personally I really like English, where I could write essays (文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
With the end of the Golden Week, I expect to get starting again, starting a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
1. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again?A.Her homework is not finished. | B.The placement test will take place soon. |
C.Her school life will get harder. | D.The new sport no longer attracts her. |
A.The holidays are longer. | B.The teachers are kinder. |
C.The meals are healthier. | D.The courses are richer. |
A.Watching football matches. | B.Playing video games. |
C.Having a talk in English. | D.Visiting her relatives. |
A.Class. | B.Game. | C.Test. | D.Student. |
7 . Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so’ have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions—recently it has hosted Picasso’s.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steams up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes’ walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
For simple Scottish dishes there’s neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.
Valletta, Malta
Flights from the UK to Malta’s capital are only around £30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries—Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.
1. Which place has exhibited Picasso’s works lately?A.Muza. | B.The Museum of Cycladic Art. |
C.National Gallery. | D.Scottish National Portrait Gallery. |
A.Athens. | B.Valletta | C.Huarz | D.Edinburgh. |
A.It served the Queen of Scotland. | B.It has at least eight kinds of rooms. |
C.It combines ancient and modern styles. | D.It offers Scottish local specialties. |
8 . A few years ago, Andy Davis and his wife decided to ride their bikes across the country. They spent months
But one day just a few months before they were going to
His doctors told him that the only way he’d
But Davis’ condition quickly worsened, and for 11 days, he was kept
Today, Davis marvels that he is still alive. And he is filled with
Davis and his wife are now considering
A.studying | B.training | C.working | D.struggling |
A.start | B.quit | C.win | D.return |
A.shoulder | B.chest | C.arm | D.leg |
A.donate | B.produce | C.pump | D.seek |
A.unbelievable | B.available | C.professional | D.optional |
A.stay up | B.get around | C.settle down | D.join in |
A.compete | B.perform | C.survive | D.react |
A.operation | B.examination | C.game | D.wait |
A.also | B.even | C.again | D.just |
A.athletic | B.alive | C.attractive | D.joyful |
A.excited | B.eager | C.curious | D.patient |
A.embarrassment | B.disappointment | C.gratitude | D.satisfaction |
A.sadness | B.faith | C.relief | D.concern |
A.spending | B.taking | C.canceling | D.promoting |
A.in return | B.in secret | C.in person | D.in public |
9 . I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.
1. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?A.Scared. | B.Puzzled. |
C.Disappointed. | D.Surprised. |
A.He was a western journalist. | B.He had a knowledge of China. |
C.He came to China several times. | D.He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance. |
A.They honored the ancestors. | B.They set off in high spirits. |
C.They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. | D.They built bonds with people. |
A.To share and reflect on a journey. | B.To suggest a new way of travel. |
C.To advocate protection of biodiversity. | D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture. |
10 . Just wanting a hamburger, Hembert Figueroa was surprised to learn the dollar bills in his pocket were no good at Dos Toros Taqueria in Manhattan.
Figueroa, an ironworker, had to stand to the side, holding his hamburger, until a cashier helped him find another customer willing to pay for his meal with a card in exchange for cash. “I had money but I couldn’t pay,” he said.
Cash-free stores are causing a backlash among some activists who say the practice looks down upon people like Figueroa, who either lack bank accounts or rely on cash for many transactions (交易).
Supporters for banning cashless stores worry that technology is moving too fast for the 6.5% of American households—8.4 million—that do not have a bank account.
Business owners who go cashless say they are following the lead of majority of customers who are abandoning cash payments. Retailers are under pressure to satisfy customers with higher expectations for fast and convenient service, driven by companies like Amazon and Uber.
Leo Kremer, co-worker of Dos Toros, said the amount of cash transactions at his stores fell from about 50% a decade ago to 15% last year. Cash transactions made handling cash especially troublesome. Before going cashless, Dos Toros locations were robbed twice.
Financial experts who work with low-income people caution against making assumptions about the shopping preferences or buying power of those who rely on cash. Justine Zinkin, CEO of Neighborhood Trust Financial Partners, said the greater urgency in the digital time is finding ways to better include low-income people in the banking system, such as urging banks to offer no-fee starter accounts and encouraging banks to open branches in underserved areas.
1. What trouble was Hembert Figueroa faced with at Dos Toros Taqueria?A.He failed to find a cashier for help. | B.He couldn’t make a deal with cash. |
C.He took no money or a card with him. | D.He was caught carrying false bank notes. |
A.Strong disagreement. | B.Warm welcome. | C.Heated debate. | D.High expectation. |
A.Making regulations to ban cashless stores. |
B.Raising the buying power of low-income people. |
C.Finding ways for banks to adapt with the digital time. |
D.Making banks more accessible to low-income people. |
A.An introduction of cashless stores, a new form of transaction. |
B.An introduction of cashless stores, a production of new technology. |
C.A discussion about whether cashless stores are lawful. |
D.A discussion about whether cashless stores should be banned. |