1 . Almost a quarter of the UK’s sea swimmers may not swim in the ocean this year because of sewage (污水) dumping by water companies, according to a poll (民意调查). Sewage was dumped into waters near England’s most celebrated beaches for nearly 8,500 hours last year. And there were 1,504 discharges (排出) in 2022 on beaches supposed to be free from such pollution.
The poll spoke to 2,272 UK adults between 21 and 23 on July. Just over 30% said they typically went sea swimming during the summer, and of these 23% said they would not this year because of sewage dumping by water companies. More than two in five of the regular beachgoers also said they were less likely to visit the British seaside this summer because of sewage discharges.
The Department for Environment says government should allow the Environment Agency to charge unlimited fines on rule-breaking water companies. Fines are currently capped (上限) at £250,000. The Department for Environment has been calling for a sewage tax on annual profits and a ban on bonuses of water company managers. “Coastal communities are at the mercy of water companies who unapologetically discharge raw sewage into popular swimming spots,” Tim Farron, the Department for Environment’s spokesperson said. “The government needs to stop letting water companies off the hook and finally ban these terrible sewage discharges and defend our tourism sector.”
A Water UK spokesperson said standards at beaches had greatly improved since the 1990s but that the industry recognized it had been slow to deal with the harm to our seas caused by sewage overflows. “Over the next seven years, water and sewerage companies plan to spend £10bn—doubling current levels of investment—on sewage treatment,” they said. “As part of this, bathing waters will be among the first to receive funding.”
1. What does the poll show?A.Water companies dumped the most sewage into waters last year. |
B.Many swimmers avoid the water over fears of sewage on UK beaches. |
C.Waters near England’s most celebrated beaches are not seriously polluted. |
D.Over two fifths of the regular beachgoers in UK are between 21 and 23. |
A.Reducing bonuses of water company managers. |
B.Shutting down those rule-breaking water companies. |
C.Fining rule-breaking water companies at least £250,000. |
D.Introducing a sewage tax on water companies’ yearly profits. |
A.Develop slowly. | B.Improve too fast. |
C.Free of responsibility. | D.Attract public attention. |
A.Environment. | B.Lifestyle. | C.Fitness. | D.Business. |
2 . Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The
The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the
On Tuesday evening, the
A.friends | B.people | C.couple | D.students |
A.refused | B.applied | C.pretended | D.preferred |
A.calls | B.searches | C.volunteers | D.works |
A.real | B.daily | C.big | D.personal |
A.controlling | B.cleaning | C.changing | D.following |
A.order | B.solution | C.command | D.suggestion |
A.considered | B.accepted | C.doubted | D.felled |
A.in need | B.in common | C.in depression | D.in danger |
A.money | B.experience | C.food | D.happiness |
A.amazed | B.disappointed | C.interested | D.annoyed |
A.accommodation | B.hotel | C.company | D.soup kitchen |
A.actually | B.officially | C.newly | D.nearly |
A.hold | B.quit | C.organize | D.remember |
A.kindness | B.happiness | C.rudeness | D.selfishness |
A.Thankfully | B.Surprisingly | C.Finally | D.Hopefully |
3 . A few years ago, Andy Davis and his wife decided to ride their bikes across the country. They spent months
But one day just a few months before they were going to
His doctors told him that the only way he’d
But Davis’ condition quickly worsened, and for 11 days, he was kept
Today, Davis marvels that he is still alive. And he is filled with
Davis and his wife are now considering
A.studying | B.training | C.working | D.struggling |
A.start | B.quit | C.win | D.return |
A.shoulder | B.chest | C.arm | D.leg |
A.donate | B.produce | C.pump | D.seek |
A.unbelievable | B.available | C.professional | D.optional |
A.stay up | B.get around | C.settle down | D.join in |
A.compete | B.perform | C.survive | D.react |
A.operation | B.examination | C.game | D.wait |
A.also | B.even | C.again | D.just |
A.athletic | B.alive | C.attractive | D.joyful |
A.excited | B.eager | C.curious | D.patient |
A.embarrassment | B.disappointment | C.gratitude | D.satisfaction |
A.sadness | B.faith | C.relief | D.concern |
A.spending | B.taking | C.canceling | D.promoting |
A.in return | B.in secret | C.in person | D.in public |
4 . I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.
1. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?A.Scared. | B.Puzzled. |
C.Disappointed. | D.Surprised. |
A.He was a western journalist. | B.He had a knowledge of China. |
C.He came to China several times. | D.He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance. |
A.They honored the ancestors. | B.They set off in high spirits. |
C.They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. | D.They built bonds with people. |
A.To share and reflect on a journey. | B.To suggest a new way of travel. |
C.To advocate protection of biodiversity. | D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture. |
5 . Just wanting a hamburger, Hembert Figueroa was surprised to learn the dollar bills in his pocket were no good at Dos Toros Taqueria in Manhattan.
Figueroa, an ironworker, had to stand to the side, holding his hamburger, until a cashier helped him find another customer willing to pay for his meal with a card in exchange for cash. “I had money but I couldn’t pay,” he said.
Cash-free stores are causing a backlash among some activists who say the practice looks down upon people like Figueroa, who either lack bank accounts or rely on cash for many transactions (交易).
Supporters for banning cashless stores worry that technology is moving too fast for the 6.5% of American households—8.4 million—that do not have a bank account.
Business owners who go cashless say they are following the lead of majority of customers who are abandoning cash payments. Retailers are under pressure to satisfy customers with higher expectations for fast and convenient service, driven by companies like Amazon and Uber.
Leo Kremer, co-worker of Dos Toros, said the amount of cash transactions at his stores fell from about 50% a decade ago to 15% last year. Cash transactions made handling cash especially troublesome. Before going cashless, Dos Toros locations were robbed twice.
Financial experts who work with low-income people caution against making assumptions about the shopping preferences or buying power of those who rely on cash. Justine Zinkin, CEO of Neighborhood Trust Financial Partners, said the greater urgency in the digital time is finding ways to better include low-income people in the banking system, such as urging banks to offer no-fee starter accounts and encouraging banks to open branches in underserved areas.
1. What trouble was Hembert Figueroa faced with at Dos Toros Taqueria?A.He failed to find a cashier for help. | B.He couldn’t make a deal with cash. |
C.He took no money or a card with him. | D.He was caught carrying false bank notes. |
A.Strong disagreement. | B.Warm welcome. | C.Heated debate. | D.High expectation. |
A.Making regulations to ban cashless stores. |
B.Raising the buying power of low-income people. |
C.Finding ways for banks to adapt with the digital time. |
D.Making banks more accessible to low-income people. |
A.An introduction of cashless stores, a new form of transaction. |
B.An introduction of cashless stores, a production of new technology. |
C.A discussion about whether cashless stores are lawful. |
D.A discussion about whether cashless stores should be banned. |
6 . Parents are an enormously powerful force in the lives of children. Whether Johnny can read, whether Johnny knows right from wrong, whether Johnny is a happy, well-adjusted kid or shy and bad-tempered, has a whole lot to do with the kind of parenting Johnny has received. If Johnny’s mom and dad have been able to come through with lasting, determining loving attention, the odds (可能性) are that Johnny is on track to become a productive, compassionate citizen. If they have not, Johnny is in trouble—and so is our nation.
Thirty years ago Chicago sociologist James S. Coleman showed that parental involvement mattered far more in determining school success than any quality of the formal education system. Across a wide range of subject areas, in literature, science and reading, Coleman estimated that the parent was twice as powerful as the school in determining achievement at age fourteen. Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg, who recently completed a six-year study of 20,000 teenagers in nine different communities, confirms the importance of parents. Steinberg shows that one out of three parents is “seriously disengaged” from his or her adolescent’s education, and this is the primary reason why so many American students perform below their potential—and below students in other rich countries.
A weight of evidence now shows obvious links between absent parents and a wide range of behavioral and emotional problems in children. A 2017 study of 90,000 teenagers—the Add Health Project undertaken by the Carolina Population Center and the Adolescent Health Program at the University of Minnesota—found that youngsters are less likely to get hopeless, use drugs or become involved in crime when they spent significant time with their parents. This study found that only the physical presence of a parent in the home after school at dinner and at bedtime significantly reduces the incidence of risky behavior among teenagers.
1. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A.Children should be taught to be successful in life. |
B.Children are affected by many factors during the growth. |
C.Parents’ character has a deep influence on children. |
D.Parents should be strict with their children about behaviors. |
A.Odds. | B.Parents. | C.Citizens. | D.Children. |
A.To know the importance of parents’ company. | B.To find out why there are so many crimes. |
C.To get ways to prevent teenagers’ bad behaviors. | D.To find links between parents’ education and crimes. |
A.Dismissive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Favorable. | D.Unclear. |
7 . It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they’re playing games, wouldn’t it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four apps that combine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ($3.99; iOS)
Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child’s progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (改制) your child’s learning experience to suit the needs.
Word Creativity Kit ($2.99; iOS)
Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.
Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)
Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics from wildlife and natural features to native, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.
My Grades & Homework ($80.99; iOS)
A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades &Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child’s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.
1. Which app is beneficial to children’s writing skills?A.Understanding Math. | B.My Grades & Homework. |
C.Barefoot World Atlas. | D.Word Creativity Kit. |
A.They need purchasing when downloading. | B.They help children improve their grades. |
C.They make studies fun by mini videos. | D.They inform parents of their children’s progress. |
A.To encourage parents to prevent their children from playing games. |
B.To advocate more educational apps combining fun and learning |
C.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use. |
D.To ask readers to design more interesting educational apps for children. |
8 . After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. Not only was I busy, but I also lacked the motivation and ambition. Solo gym sessions or some quick
Looking over my travel arrangements before I
However, as we made our way through the forests and were
Experts
With the
A.lecture | B.trend | C.instance | D.exercise |
A.stick to | B.contribute to | C.appeal to | D.rise to |
A.traveling | B.moving | C.studying | D.flying |
A.slept | B.knew | C.realized | D.left |
A.convinced | B.worried | C.disappointed | D.delighted |
A.rewarded | B.crowded | C.covered | D.equipped |
A.begged | B.forced | C.inspired | D.permitted |
A.appreciate | B.reach | C.face | D.move |
A.tired | B.alone | C.committed | D.ambitious |
A.contradict | B.purchase | C.confirm | D.grasp |
A.fitness | B.career | C.witness | D.business |
A.imply | B.detect | C.offer | D.receive |
A.natural | B.traditional | C.practical | D.social |
A.support | B.stability | C.increase | D.popularity |
A.wealthier | B.higher | C.healthier | D.richer |
9 . I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.
I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best.
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. |
B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. |
C.Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. |
D.The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. |
A.About 3 o’clock. | B.About 4 o’clock. |
C.About 5 o’clock. | D.About 6 o’clock. |
A.Total. | B.Cold. | C.Terrible. | D.Interesting. |
A.Excited all the time. | B.Afraid all the time. |
C.Firstly excited then afraid. | D.Firstly excited then impatient. |
10 . The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without
It was
After this journey, we were more
Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be
A.crying | B.making | C.sending | D.telling |
A.nothing | B.anything | C.something | D.everything |
A.wasted | B.spent | C.kept | D.took |
A.strict | B.curious | C.interesting | D.normal |
A.success | B.pleasure | C.worry | D.wonder |
A.referred to | B.devoted to | C.turned to | D.listened to |
A.sunlight | B.wealth | C.desire | D.health |
A.received | B.helped | C.offered | D.happened |
A.concerned | B.determined | C.interested | D.surprised |
A.expected | B.expressed | C.disliked | D.rescued |
A.escaped | B.moved | C.rode | D.rushed |
A.larger | B.stronger | C.louder | D.lower |
A.seen | B.heard | C.smelt | D.touched |
A.thoughts | B.feelings | C.opinions | D.voices |
A.travelling | B.falling | C.setting | D.smiling |