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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是英国出现了污水危机,自来水公司向河流和海洋排放了太多的污水,为此,四分之一的游泳者可能不会在海里游泳。

1 . Almost a quarter of the UK’s sea swimmers may not swim in the ocean this year because of sewage (污水) dumping by water companies, according to a poll (民意调查). Sewage was dumped into waters near England’s most celebrated beaches for nearly 8,500 hours last year. And there were 1,504 discharges (排出) in 2022 on beaches supposed to be free from such pollution.

The poll spoke to 2,272 UK adults between 21 and 23 on July. Just over 30% said they typically went sea swimming during the summer, and of these 23% said they would not this year because of sewage dumping by water companies. More than two in five of the regular beachgoers also said they were less likely to visit the British seaside this summer because of sewage discharges.

The Department for Environment says government should allow the Environment Agency to charge unlimited fines on rule-breaking water companies. Fines are currently capped (上限) at £250,000. The Department for Environment has been calling for a sewage tax on annual profits and a ban on bonuses of water company managers. “Coastal communities are at the mercy of water companies who unapologetically discharge raw sewage into popular swimming spots,” Tim Farron, the Department for Environment’s spokesperson said. “The government needs to stop letting water companies off the hook and finally ban these terrible sewage discharges and defend our tourism sector.”

A Water UK spokesperson said standards at beaches had greatly improved since the 1990s but that the industry recognized it had been slow to deal with the harm to our seas caused by sewage overflows. “Over the next seven years, water and sewerage companies plan to spend £10bn—doubling current levels of investment—on sewage treatment,” they said. “As part of this, bathing waters will be among the first to receive funding.”

1. What does the poll show?
A.Water companies dumped the most sewage into waters last year.
B.Many swimmers avoid the water over fears of sewage on UK beaches.
C.Waters near England’s most celebrated beaches are not seriously polluted.
D.Over two fifths of the regular beachgoers in UK are between 21 and 23.
2. What suggestion does the Department for Environment make to the government?
A.Reducing bonuses of water company managers.
B.Shutting down those rule-breaking water companies.
C.Fining rule-breaking water companies at least £250,000.
D.Introducing a sewage tax on water companies’ yearly profits.
3. What does the underlined part “off the hook” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Develop slowly.B.Improve too fast.
C.Free of responsibility.D.Attract public attention.
4. In which section of the website can you probably read the text?
A.Environment.B.Lifestyle.C.Fitness.D.Business.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对土耳其新婚夫妻Michael和Linda放弃举行传统的婚宴,而是给受到地震袭击而无家可归的人分发食物。

2 . Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The _________ had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they _________ to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.

The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who _________ for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out _________ meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was _________ the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.

Then he told his son, who was surprised by the _________, but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally _________ because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people _________. They love to share their _________, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite __________ in it. So, they arrived at the __________ on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).

On Tuesday evening, the __________ married couple were still pleased with their decision to __________ a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of __________ could make a big difference. __________, this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”

1.
A.friendsB.peopleC.coupleD.students
2.
A.refusedB.appliedC.pretendedD.preferred
3.
A.callsB.searchesC.volunteersD.works
4.
A.realB.dailyC.bigD.personal
5.
A.controllingB.cleaningC.changingD.following
6.
A.orderB.solutionC.commandD.suggestion
7.
A.consideredB.acceptedC.doubtedD.felled
8.
A.in needB.in commonC.in depressionD.in danger
9.
A.moneyB.experienceC.foodD.happiness
10.
A.amazedB.disappointedC.interestedD.annoyed
11.
A.accommodationB.hotelC.companyD.soup kitchen
12.
A.actuallyB.officiallyC.newlyD.nearly
13.
A.holdB.quitC.organizeD.remember
14.
A.kindnessB.happinessC.rudenessD.selfishness
15.
A.ThankfullyB.SurprisinglyC.FinallyD.Hopefully
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了戴维斯和妻子本来决定骑自行车横穿全国,结果戴维斯查出了心力衰竭,病情迅速恶化,生命危在旦夕,最后幸亏得到了一个名叫莎拉·艾薇的人的捐赠,戴维斯活了下来。最后戴维斯和妻子继续骑行全国这一计划,并计划当面感谢艾薇的家人。

3 . A few years ago, Andy Davis and his wife decided to ride their bikes across the country. They spent months ________ and planning for their adventure.

But one day just a few months before they were going to ________, Davis felt an intense pain across his ________. He was soon diagnosed with heart failure, a serious condition in which the heart can no longer ________ blood efficiently. “It was ________ because I was so fit, and just a couple months later I could hardly ________,” he said.

His doctors told him that the only way he’d ________ was with a new heart. By November, Davis was placed on a heart transplant list—a/an________ that can take months, if not years. “You don’t know if you’re going to get a heart,” he said. “You ________ hope.”

But Davis’ condition quickly worsened, and for 11 days, he was kept ________ with a balloon pump placed inside his heart. On the 12th day, Davis was ________ learn that a new heart was on its way. It would come from a wife and mother named Sarah Ivy.

Today, Davis marvels that he is still alive. And he is filled with ________ for Ivy and her family, who gave him the gift of life in a time of ________.

Davis and his wife are now considering ________ that cross-country bicycle trip. And on the way, they plan to meet Ivy’s family for the first time, to thank them ________.

1.
A.studyingB.trainingC.workingD.struggling
2.
A.startB.quitC.winD.return
3.
A.shoulderB.chestC.armD.leg
4.
A.donateB.produceC.pumpD.seek
5.
A.unbelievableB.availableC.professionalD.optional
6.
A.stay upB.get aroundC.settle downD.join in
7.
A.competeB.performC.surviveD.react
8.
A.operationB.examinationC.gameD.wait
9.
A.alsoB.evenC.againD.just
10.
A.athleticB.aliveC.attractiveD.joyful
11.
A.excitedB.eagerC.curiousD.patient
12.
A.embarrassmentB.disappointmentC.gratitudeD.satisfaction
13.
A.sadnessB.faithC.reliefD.concern
14.
A.spendingB.takingC.cancelingD.promoting
15.
A.in returnB.in secretC.in personD.in public
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲,这在历史悠久的茶马古道上,他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科,于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行,本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。

4 . I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.

Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.

I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.

We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.

Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.

Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.

1. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?
A.Scared.B.Puzzled.
C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.
2. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?
A.He was a western journalist.B.He had a knowledge of China.
C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.
3. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A.They honored the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.
C.They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.
4. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?
A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.
C.To advocate protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
2023-11-28更新 | 260次组卷 | 27卷引用:山东省滨州市沾化区实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。本文从一个拿现金在无现金店买不到汉堡的故事引出话题:无现金店该不该禁止?并多方论证。

5 . Just wanting a hamburger, Hembert Figueroa was surprised to learn the dollar bills in his pocket were no good at Dos Toros Taqueria in Manhattan.

Figueroa, an ironworker, had to stand to the side, holding his hamburger, until a cashier helped him find another customer willing to pay for his meal with a card in exchange for cash. “I had money but I couldn’t pay,” he said.

Cash-free stores are causing a backlash among some activists who say the practice looks down upon people like Figueroa, who either lack bank accounts or rely on cash for many transactions (交易).

Supporters for banning cashless stores worry that technology is moving too fast for the 6.5% of American households—8.4 million—that do not have a bank account.

Business owners who go cashless say they are following the lead of majority of customers who are abandoning cash payments. Retailers are under pressure to satisfy customers with higher expectations for fast and convenient service, driven by companies like Amazon and Uber.

Leo Kremer, co-worker of Dos Toros, said the amount of cash transactions at his stores fell from about 50% a decade ago to 15% last year. Cash transactions made handling cash especially troublesome. Before going cashless, Dos Toros locations were robbed twice.

Financial experts who work with low-income people caution against making assumptions about the shopping preferences or buying power of those who rely on cash. Justine Zinkin, CEO of Neighborhood Trust Financial Partners, said the greater urgency in the digital time is finding ways to better include low-income people in the banking system, such as urging banks to offer no-fee starter accounts and encouraging banks to open branches in underserved areas.

1. What trouble was Hembert Figueroa faced with at Dos Toros Taqueria?
A.He failed to find a cashier for help.B.He couldn’t make a deal with cash.
C.He took no money or a card with him.D.He was caught carrying false bank notes.
2. What does the underlined word “backlash” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Strong disagreement.B.Warm welcome.C.Heated debate.D.High expectation.
3. What did Justine Zinkin suggest according to the text?
A.Making regulations to ban cashless stores.
B.Raising the buying power of low-income people.
C.Finding ways for banks to adapt with the digital time.
D.Making banks more accessible to low-income people.
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.An introduction of cashless stores, a new form of transaction.
B.An introduction of cashless stores, a production of new technology.
C.A discussion about whether cashless stores are lawful.
D.A discussion about whether cashless stores should be banned.
2023-11-26更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章通过引用Steinberg以及1977年的研究,来说明父母的陪伴在儿童性格养成方面的作用。

6 . Parents are an enormously powerful force in the lives of children. Whether Johnny can read, whether Johnny knows right from wrong, whether Johnny is a happy, well-adjusted kid or shy and bad-tempered, has a whole lot to do with the kind of parenting Johnny has received. If Johnny’s mom and dad have been able to come through with lasting, determining loving attention, the odds (可能性) are that Johnny is on track to become a productive, compassionate citizen. If they have not, Johnny is in trouble—and so is our nation.

Thirty years ago Chicago sociologist James S. Coleman showed that parental involvement mattered far more in determining school success than any quality of the formal education system. Across a wide range of subject areas, in literature, science and reading, Coleman estimated that the parent was twice as powerful as the school in determining achievement at age fourteen. Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg, who recently completed a six-year study of 20,000 teenagers in nine different communities, confirms the importance of parents. Steinberg shows that one out of three parents is “seriously disengaged” from his or her adolescent’s education, and this is the primary reason why so many American students perform below their potential—and below students in other rich countries.

A weight of evidence now shows obvious links between absent parents and a wide range of behavioral and emotional problems in children. A 2017 study of 90,000 teenagers—the Add Health Project undertaken by the Carolina Population Center and the Adolescent Health Program at the University of Minnesota—found that youngsters are less likely to get hopeless, use drugs or become involved in crime when they spent significant time with their parents. This study found that only the physical presence of a parent in the home after school at dinner and at bedtime significantly reduces the incidence of risky behavior among teenagers.

1. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A.Children should be taught to be successful in life.
B.Children are affected by many factors during the growth.
C.Parents’ character has a deep influence on children.
D.Parents should be strict with their children about behaviors.
2. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph I refer to?
A.Odds.B.Parents.C.Citizens.D.Children.
3. What’s the purpose of Lawrence Steinberg’s research?
A.To know the importance of parents’ company.B.To find out why there are so many crimes.
C.To get ways to prevent teenagers’ bad behaviors.D.To find links between parents’ education and crimes.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ company with children?
A.Dismissive.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.
2023-11-26更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。好的教育应用程序提供有趣的挑战,教授特定年级水平的技能。文章介绍了将乐趣和学习结合起来的四种方法。

7 . It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they’re playing games, wouldn’t it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four apps that combine fun and learning.

Understanding Math ($3.99; iOS)

Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child’s progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (改制) your child’s learning experience to suit the needs.

Word Creativity Kit ($2.99; iOS)

Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.

Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)

Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics from wildlife and natural features to native, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.

My Grades & Homework ($80.99; iOS)

A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades &Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child’s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.

1. Which app is beneficial to children’s writing skills?
A.Understanding Math.B.My Grades & Homework.
C.Barefoot World Atlas.D.Word Creativity Kit.
2. What do the four apps have in common?
A.They need purchasing when downloading.B.They help children improve their grades.
C.They make studies fun by mini videos.D.They inform parents of their children’s progress.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To encourage parents to prevent their children from playing games.
B.To advocate more educational apps combining fun and learning
C.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.
D.To ask readers to design more interesting educational apps for children.
2023-11-26更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有了孩子后中断了健身,通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。

8 . After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. Not only was I busy, but I also lacked the motivation and ambition. Solo gym sessions or some quick ______ following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t ______ me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me ______ again.

Looking over my travel arrangements before I ______, I scanned phrases such as “3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little ______.

However, as we made our way through the forests and were ______ with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers ______ me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to ______ the summit or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, which I might have done if I were ______.

Experts ______ my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group ______ instructor. That’s because other people ______ both support and competition. “Humans are ______ animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling (不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.

With the ______ of a group, I’m slowly getting back into a ______ lifestyle.

1.
A.lectureB.trendC.instanceD.exercise
2.
A.stick toB.contribute toC.appeal toD.rise to
3.
A.travelingB.movingC.studyingD.flying
4.
A.sleptB.knewC.realizedD.left
5.
A.convincedB.worriedC.disappointedD.delighted
6.
A.rewardedB.crowdedC.coveredD.equipped
7.
A.beggedB.forcedC.inspiredD.permitted
8.
A.appreciateB.reachC.faceD.move
9.
A.tiredB.aloneC.committedD.ambitious
10.
A.contradictB.purchaseC.confirmD.grasp
11.
A.fitnessB.careerC.witnessD.business
12.
A.implyB.detectC.offerD.receive
13.
A.naturalB.traditionalC.practicalD.social
14.
A.supportB.stabilityC.increaseD.popularity
15.
A.wealthierB.higherC.healthierD.richer
2023-11-21更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和朋友早起看日出的经历,告诉我们一个道理:最好的总是值得等待。

9 . I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.

I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.

When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.

Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever.

Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.
B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C.Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.
D.The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
2. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?
A.About 3 o’clock.B.About 4 o’clock.
C.About 5 o’clock.D.About 6 o’clock.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A.Total.B.Cold.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.
4. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise?
A.Excited all the time.B.Afraid all the time.
C.Firstly excited then afraid.D.Firstly excited then impatient.
2023-11-04更新 | 197次组卷 | 26卷引用:山东省滨州高新高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者军训的经历,通过军训,作者变得更加自信,更有毅力和决心。

10 . The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ______ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.

It was ______ most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training. We ______ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ______ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ______ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ______ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ______ and sweat were not the only things that military training ______ .

After this journey, we were more ______ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had ______ . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ______ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ______ than other classes.

Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ______ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ______ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) , we walked into the future. Now the sun is ______ at all of us.

1.
A.cryingB.makingC.sendingD.telling
2.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
3.
A.wastedB.spentC.keptD.took
4.
A.strictB.curiousC.interestingD.normal
5.
A.successB.pleasureC.worryD.wonder
6.
A.referred toB.devoted toC.turned toD.listened to
7.
A.sunlightB.wealthC.desireD.health
8.
A.receivedB.helpedC.offeredD.happened
9.
A.concernedB.determinedC.interestedD.surprised
10.
A.expectedB.expressedC.dislikedD.rescued
11.
A.escapedB.movedC.rodeD.rushed
12.
A.largerB.strongerC.louderD.lower
13.
A.seenB.heardC.smeltD.touched
14.
A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.opinionsD.voices
15.
A.travellingB.fallingC.settingD.smiling
2023-10-31更新 | 237次组卷 | 22卷引用:山东省滨州高新高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(A)
共计 平均难度:一般