1 . Welcome to the British Museum (WWW.britishmuseum.org)where you can experience cultures across the globe, from the dawn of human history to the present. Here is some information you need to notice.
Opening times
Daily: 10: 00-17:00(Fridays:20:30)
Last entry: 16:00(Fridays: 19:30)
How to book
●We’re limiting numbers of people in the Museum to ensure there’s room for you to safely enjoy your visit. You’re advised to book a free ticket to guarantee Museum entry.
●To book, simply pick the date and time you’d like to visit.
●The date or time you wish to visit has no availability. Please note that walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed.
●To book tickets for exhibitions, click here. Your exhibition ticket also gives you access to the permanent collection.
Entering the Museum
●Entry to the Museum is via the Main entrance on Great Russell Street or the Montague Place entrance.
●Once you’ve gone through the Main entrance, an easy access queuing route is available for disabled visitors, visitors with pushchairs and/or children under five, Members, exhibition and general admission ticket-holders.
●All visitors must pass through a security check which involves a bag search.
We look forward to welcoming you.
1. Which of the following is incorrect as to the visit time?A.Final admission is one hour before closing. |
B.Visitors can enjoy a longer stay on Fridays. |
C.The museum is open for at least 7 hours every day. |
D.The museum is closed at 16:00 except on Fridays. |
A.Spend some money buying tickets in advance. |
B.Have your bag checked for security purposes. |
C.Buy extra tickets for permanent collection. |
D.Guarantee the availability of walk-up visits. |
A.On the Internet. | B.In a booklet. |
C.In a magazine. | D.On a TV program. |
2 . School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers; school uniforms tear those barriers down.
As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity.” First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality. They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
1. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means ______.A.tasks | B.messages | C.differences | D.advantages |
A.prevent the wearers from being laughed at | B.help the wearers keep their duties in mind |
C.are seen as a symbol of power | D.help to create social barriers |
A.they believe that uniforms will make students less creative |
B.they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms |
C.they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriers |
D.they think that school uniforms are too popular |
A.it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not |
B.students’ individuality may not come from school education |
C.students’ creativity is related to the clothes they choose |
D.school uniforms help to create equality among students |
3 . Liu Wenwen, 33, is the first suona (唢呐) player to study for a doctor’s degree. On China’s social media platforms, her name is often followed by a video of her live
Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was
Liu Wenwen is also
Liu Wenwen has promoted the “hillbilly” music to a(n)
A.dance | B.performance | C.singing | D.conducting |
A.made | B.determined | C.taught | D.selected |
A.in comparison | B.in fact | C.in return | D.in brief |
A.complained to | B.learned from | C.turned to | D.laughed at |
A.occasions | B.places | C.stages | D.aspects |
A.unwillingness | B.request | C.admission | D.hesitation |
A.as | B.unless | C.while | D.once |
A.delighted | B.scared | C.annoyed | D.entertained |
A.Naturally | B.Actually | C.Normally | D.Finally |
A.challenging | B.boring | C.amazing | D.moving |
A.living | B.travelling | C.studying | D.teaching |
A.carrying off | B.carrying on | C.carrying out | D.carrying away |
A.live | B.serious | C.demanding | D.international |
A.paid back | B.paid off | C.taken off | D.taken back |
A.ignore | B.appreciate | C.win | D.attempt |
4 . Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for promoting calm and relaxation. But when it comes to weight loss, many people assume that other types of exercise, like cardio or strength training will be more helpful. While you might not burn as many calories (卡路里) by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity aerobic activity (有氧运动), yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle-and, at rest, muscle burns about twice as many calories as fat does. “Studies show that aerobic forms of exercise, which is any exercise that uses your large muscle groups and raises your heart rate, are beneficial for weight loss,” says Sally Sherwin, a yoga teacher with the Cleveland Clinic Wellness Yoga. “Power or vinyasa yoga, a type of high intensity yoga, fits this kind.”
Just how many calories you burn varies depending on how long and intense your exercise is, as well as other factors, such as your weight, age and gender. But according to Erin Casperson, lead faculty with the Kripalu Center for Yoga &Health, practicing yoga can also help you burn more calories long after you hit the mat, even if you don’t do more intense forms of yoga. That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too.
Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in abdominal fat, Cortisol surges can also increase your cravings for high-fat and high sugar foods and drinks while simultaneously reducing your muscle mass. “Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain such as cortisol,” Erin Casperson says.
Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels. In one study, researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus (下丘脑), reducing cortisol production. And a 2020 study found that doing meditative yoga reduced participants’ salivary cortisol levels.
1. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A.Yoga doesn’t contribute to weight loss. |
B.You might burn more calories by practicing yoga than running. |
C.Yoga plays an important role in raising your heart rate and building muscles. |
D.Cardio and strength training are known for helping to improve balance and flexibility. |
A.the intense forms of yoga | B.the duration and intension of your exercise |
C.the type of yoga mat you select | D.the type of aerobic exercise you choose |
A.The reason why yoga can lose weight lies in its intense exercise. |
B.We can combine other forms of sports to lose weight except for yoga. |
C.We must do more intense forms of yoga in order to burn more calories. |
D.Yoga can decrease the production of cortisol which is connected with weight gain. |
A.A journalist who writes travel journals. | B.A student who likes playing sports. |
C.A novelist who tries to lose weight. | D.A teacher who enjoys reading magazines. |
5 . My wife Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either over watered or under watered. But after my diagnosis (诊断) with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something new and green around.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pot. I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. The cancer limited my ability to walk, and the treatment made it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. Over the next few months, I recovered from an operation. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush (茂盛). Both the tree and I were thriving.
Then, surprisingly, it began to show signs of stress. I increased my watering, then decreased it. I fed it commercial plant food. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!” Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before. She asked me why I was getting so worked up about this particular one. “If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out (脱口而出), “I might die too!” Now that the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful. Its browning leaves, I worried, might signal the recurrence of my brain cancer.
Sunk in thought, I realized I had wrongly connected my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own survival—something over which I had no control. As my anxiety lessened, I began to learn online guides to help me figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, untangling its roots to give it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again.
1. What can we learn about the bamboo plant?A.It was Hannah that cared for the bamboo. |
B.The writer showed no interest in the bamboo. |
C.The bamboo gave the writer a sense of accomplishment. |
D.The leaves of bamboo kept dropping to the floor because of lack of water. |
A.harmful | B.fast-growing | C.scared | D.deadly |
A.The plant was a gift from his best friend. |
B.He didn’t want to see the plant die like before. |
C.The plant had become a symbol of his own threatening health. |
D.His wife did not understand his special feelings for this plant. |
A.My lucky bamboo | B.My wife and bamboo |
C.The benefits of keeping bamboo | D.The way to keep bamboo |
6 . Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.
Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel.
According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating.
“Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptop s like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.”
However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand.
Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex(条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or grassland of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously selecting the right photo filter(滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?”
In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?
1. Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel?A.They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service. |
B.They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations. |
C.They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi. |
D.They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites. |
A.Check social media. | B.Disconnect from digital devices. |
C.Appreciate beautiful scenery. | D.Cancel a travelling plan. |
A.Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media. |
B.Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys. |
C.Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel. |
D.Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously |
A.To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi. |
B.To promote the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives. |
C.To predict what global travel will be like in the future. |
D.To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel. |
7 . Cuba’s first all-female umpire(裁判)team is winning praises by umpiring at top-tier baseball games in a sport that is a national obsession on the island and long dominated by men.
Former baseball and softball player Janet Moreno has been the only one for 18 seasons as Cuba’s first top-league female umpire, but was joined by three others a few months ago. “Things are starting to change,” said Moreno, 49, wearing her black garb ahead of a recent game at Havana’s Latinoamericano Stadium. “This is the first time in the Americas that a team of women works the top league of a country.” On the field, Moreno wears dark sunglasses, firm and unflappable as Industriales and Pinar del Rio fight against each other. “The players have shown her great respect,” said Industriales catcher Oscar Valdes. “What matters is not your gender but who you are on the field and your passion for excellence.” The Cuban four, including Miroslava Cumba, Yalili Acosta and Milagros Quinones, are the only such group in global baseball, according to Cesar Valdes, head of rules and officiating for Cuba’s national baseball league. “We wanted to be ahead,” he said. Even in Major League Baseball, the world’s most watched baseball tournament, there has never been a female umpire.
Preparing for another game this week, the four women swapped jokes and said such camaraderie has helped their success. “I stay focused on my work on the field. I blank out what’s going on in the stands,” said Cumba, 43, who spent eight years previously umpiring youth baseball. Baseball is not the only sport becoming more inclusive: Cuba late last year staged its first official female boxing matches since Fidel Castro’s 1959 revolution. Moreno, who dreams of someday umpiring the Olympics or World Baseball Classic, jokes that her newfound fame does not mean she must give up her femininity. “When we go out (to umpire)we wear perfume, so that it feels like there is a flower on the field and the flower should not be mistreated,” she said.
1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To explain the situation of baseball in Cuba. |
B.To inform us of some famous women players in Cuba. |
C.To introduce the topic of this passage. |
D.To tell us some well-known baseball matches. |
A.A kind of clothes. | B.A kind of sports. |
C.A kind of league. | D.A kind of rules. |
A.Janet Moreno. | B.Miroslava Cumba. |
C.Yalili Acosta. | D.Cesar Valdes. |
A.Moreno has umpired the Olympics. |
B.Cumba spent eight years in umpiring youth baseball before. |
C.Oscar Valdes is a player of a baseball team. |
D.Cesar Valdes is in charge of rules and officiating for Cuba’s national baseball league |
8 . Traditionally, China’s astronauts are selected from among fighter plane pilots with enough flying experience, as they can control the machinery and have the training to stay calm in space.
Yet among the three astronaut s aboard Shenzhou XVI, which is taking them to Tiangong, China’s space station, is Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University. He is the first civilian that China has sent into space, and will conduct space science experiments, collect and analyze data and maintain the lab devices on the space station.
That’s good news for the nation’s space science, as he will be more professional in carrying out research experiments on the space station.
It is also good news for China’s astronautics sector, as it shows that the nation is confident enough to send persons other than military pilots into space. It means that the level for traveling into space is being lowered, offering hope that one day ordinary people will be able to buy a ticket for a trip into space.
Besides Gui, there is also Zhu Yangzhu, a space flight engineer from China’s astronaut team, who will serve as a profession al rather than a pilot. Zhu’s teaching experience in college, similar to that of Gui, is also evidence of Chinese astronauts’ educational background being raised.
Twenty years after Shenzhou V took China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei out of the Earth’s atmosphere, China already has a full team of astronauts ready to further our understanding of the cosmos(宇宙).
Mission commander Jing Haipeng is on his fourth trip into space, making him the Chinese astronaut with the richest experience in space travel. In the 15 years between his first mission and this one, China has progressed from sending astronauts into space to supporting their stay for half a year on its newly constructed space station.
1. What do we know about Gui Haichao?A.He is selected from fighter plane pilots. | B.He is on board Shenzhou XV. |
C.He is the first Chinese into space. | D.He is a college professor. |
A.It can carry out space science experiments. | B.It will fly to Tiankong. |
C.It has the first Chinese civilian. | D.It will stay in space for half a year. |
A.Only people from the army in China can fly into space. |
B.More common Chinese will fly into space in the future. |
C.The commander of Shenzhou XVI is Yang Liwei. |
D.There’s only one college professor on Shenzhou XVI. |
A.It mainly focuses on Chinese space pilots. |
B.It mainly focuses on Shenzhou XVI and its astronauts. |
C.It mainly focuses on Chinese space research. |
D.It mainly focuses on Shenzhou V and its research. |
9 . When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what we’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans.
Of course, it’s subjective according to personal tastes, but this is TV Travel’s take on some of the best food cultures and destinations around the world.
So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which top 10 cuisines rule?
American Food
Many of the popular foods in the USA originate in some other cuisine. The pizza slice is Italian. Fries are Belgian or Dutch. Hamburgers and frankfurters? Likely German. But in the kitchens of the United States, they have been improved and added to-becoming global icons for food lovers everywhere.
Chinese Food
The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are arguably the most food-obsessed in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell anything; they also make it taste great.
China’s regional cuisines are so different and it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize except to say you’ll certainly want to taste.
French Food
If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food,” then visit Paris. It’s a city known for its picky consumers, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch breaks for three-course meals are common.
Italian Food
Italian food has been popular around the world for centuries, with its tasty tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and desserts that are basically vehicles for cream.
It’s all so simple. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, and get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. Bam! You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat.
From the cheesy risottos to the crisp fried meats, Italian cuisine is a collection of crowd-pleasing comfort food. Many people have welcomed it into their homes, especially green hand cooks. There lies the real genius-Italian food has become everyman’s food.
1. Which food mainly comes from other cultures?A.American food | B.Chinese Food |
C.French Food | D.Italian Food |
A.In USA | B.In China | C.In France | D.In Italy |
A.Housewives | B.Chefs | C.Foreigners | D.New cooks |
10 . On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl. My heart
My palms(手掌)began to
But the moment that
A.beat | B.broke | C.lost | D.sank |
A.above all | B.worse still | C.sure enough | D.in addition |
A.clapping | B.alarming | C.crying | D.screaming |
A.tremble | B.sweat | C.change | D.burn |
A.slip | B.pose | C.input | D.try |
A.regarded | B.noticed | C.ignored | D.admitted |
A.surprised | B.concerned | C.engaged | D.challenged |
A.tight | B.weak | C.loud | D.low |
A.attention | B.support | C.notice | D.silence |
A.depressed | B.puzzled | C.contented | D.determined |
A.crowded | B.floated | C.bounced | D.flowed |
A.started | B.ended | C.proceeded | D.paused |
A.faithfully | B.normally | C.wildly | D.eagerly |
A.misted | B.hid | C.prevented | D.shaded |
A.pushed | B.threw | C.pulled | D.lifted |