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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。

1 . Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.

Hockey-2 billion fans

Hockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.

Football-4 billion fans

Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.

Volleyball-900 million fans

Volleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years.

Tennis-1 billion fans

An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases.

1. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text?
A.Volleyball.B.Hockey.C.Football.D.Tennis.
2. What makes football popular all over the world?
A.Its long history.B.Its great convenience.
C.Its unique origin.D.Its huge fan bases.
3. Which statement about the four sports is true?
A.Playing ice hockey involves body contact.
B.Soccer is American people's favorite sport.
C.Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently.
D.A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州亚运会的官方吉祥物,一组名为“忆江南”的机器人。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 19th Asian Games, also known as the Hangzhou Asian Games,     1     (hold) from September 23 to October 8, 2023 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. As     2     major sporting event, the Hangzhou Asian Games has its own official mascots, a group of robots     3     (name) “Memories of Jiangnan”. The mascots consist of three robotic figures, Lianlian, Congcong and Chenchen,     4     fully integrate the history and culture, natural ecology and innovation of Hangzhou. Lianlian is a     5     (reflect) of West Lake; Congcong symbolizes the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu(良渚古城遗址), while Chenchen stands for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

The design of the mascots was a long process. After fierce competition, “Memories of Jiangnan” finally stood out of more than 4000 candidates. The designer of the mascots, Zhang Wen, said: “Apart from the various cultural     6     (feature) conveyed by the mascots,     7     I also want to emphasize is the technological advance of Hangzhou, a digital and intelligent city.”

    8     (represent) the spirit of the Asian Games as well, as the cultural heritage of Hangzhou, the mascots have received great concern since they were disclosed on April 3rd , 2020. In general, the public response     9     the mascots has been positive. With their unique design and inspiring message, the mascots have become popular in China and even     10     (global).

书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
1.在亚运会期间,全红婵再次赢得冠军,这给观众们留下了深刻的印象。
2.正是她不懈的努力和可爱的个性使她成为一名受欢迎的女孩。(强调句)
3.那些为中国赢得过荣耀的运动员们都给我们树立了好的榜样。(定语从句)
4.尽管困难重重,他们积极面对挑战,过更快乐的生活。(despite;doing作伴随状语)
5.作为青少年,我们不仅要学习他们对体育的热爱,也要拥有一种积极的人生态度。(not only... but also...)
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2023-12-19更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市长兴县太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样。一项小型心理学研究表明,城市环境会减缓你的步伐,并可能增加你的精神负荷。另一方面,在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想,加快你的步伐。研究结果表明,自然环境可能会潜在地减少认知疲劳,并立即改善反应时间。

4 . Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的) environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.

The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.

The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.

1. How were the experiments conducted mainly?
A.By comparing.B.By giving data.
C.By giving examples.D.By explaining facts.
2. What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment?
A.It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly.B.It can activate our thinking and speed up our step.
C.It can make us less tired and improve our memory.D.It can make us become more focused and creative.
3. Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors?
A.They had a lower cognitive load.B.They had to slow down their pace.
C.They couldn’t concentrate properly.D.They felt uncomfortable after walking.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Urban environment makes us more concentrated.B.People’s feelings are decided by their pace of walking.
C.The result of the experiments is widely appreciated.D.People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在家锻炼的一些注意事项。

5 . Home workout

As long as there is a space at home, we can move. It will take time if we go outside as time is precious, especially in this fast- paced age. So many people like to exercise at home. However, without trainers, getting good exercises at home can be difficult.     1    

Avoid over-training. Nowadays, a lot of people prefer to do some popular programs they see on social media. But a lot of these programs are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed to make you feel tired.     2     Training beyond your power can result in injury. “You might develop tendonitis (肌腱炎) in the knees; you might hurt an ankle,” said Clifton Hempstead, a well-known personal trainer.

    3     A lot of home workout programs that don’t need equipment include exercises such as planks (平板支撑),squats (深蹲) and sit-ups.     4     “When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees don’t suffer. If you can’t do an exercise, find a way to reduces its tensity so that you have less pain,” he said.

Do yoga in a suitable way.     5     But if you’d rather learn yoga through videos, it’s important to take it slow. Many video classes don’t offer any changes of poses that might make them work for different bodies. “If something doesn’t feel right, and you’re taking a video class, please quit,” he said. “Don’t go as far.”

A.It can be tricky to do yoga at home.
B.Yoga is the most effective in the presence of an instructor.
C.Here is something you should pay attention to when you choose to exercise at home.
D.Instead, you should try a program that is working toward a goal, with exercises you’re able to do.
E.Watch your form.
F.But having bad form can lead to injury.
G.People find it easy to do these programs.
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 学校英文报正在开展以“ How often do you exercise?”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.学生锻炼状况描述;2.简单评论; 3.你的建议。
写作要求:1.词数 100 左右;        2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Exercise more to build our future   


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2023-12-16更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现,打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人,不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长,同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处,也可以延长人的寿命。

7 . Playing tennis might add years to your life, according to a new study of Danish men and women. The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down. They also lived longer than people who took part in activities such as jogging, swimming and cycling. The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise.

No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity (寿命). But whether some activities might be better than others remains in argument. One widely publicized 2017 study of more than 80,000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlive those who jogged.

The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life. To start, they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study, the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The study’s participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whether and how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark, including cycling, swimming, running, tennis, soccer and, perhaps unexpectedly, badminton.

According to the data, cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders’ lives, compared to sedentary Danes. Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years. These associations remained unchanged even when the researchers controlled for people’s education, socioeconomic status and age.

“Why and how some sports might add more years to people’s lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study,” says Dr. James O’Keefe, a study co-author. “But we know that social support probably has unique effects on helping people get more benefits from the exercise.”

For now, people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together. “Raising your heart rate is important for health,” he says. “But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.”

1. According to the passage, which activity may help people live longer?
A.Cycling.B.Running marathon.
C.Swimming.D.Playing badminton.
2. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Easygoing.
3. Which may Dr. James O’Keefe recommend according to the last paragraph?
A.Exercising alone.B.Working out together.
C.Working out regularly.D.Raising one’s heart rate.
4. It is suggested in the passage that ________.
A.women who prefer team sports live longer than men
B.people’s education and socioeconomic status affect their longevity
C.the reason why some sports might add more years to people’s lives is still unknown
D.80,000 Danish men and women participated in the survey
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文,文章主要讲述了作者有一天早上较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想,说明万事开头难,只有坚持不懈,才能实现梦想。

8 . Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her ________, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.

At quite an earlier ________, the gym was already full of men and women of all ages, working out. I ________ go to the gym at this early hour, and was________ to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.

I know how difficult it is for most people to start ________. Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too ________ to go to the gym, ________ in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their_________. In the afternoon, they are too tired after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.

If you’re one of them, you need self discipline (自律) and ________ your laziness. If you ________ going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it. This usually ________ when you see that you’re losing weight and you feel stronger.

It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to ________ your dreams. It is ________ at first. But when you start to see ________, everything becomes easier because you have special ________.

1.
A.houseB.garageC.officeD.flat
2.
A.hourB.momentC.timeD.occasion
3.
A.usuallyB.sometimesC.onlyD.seldom
4.
A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.satisfied
5.
A.workingB.fightingC.exercisingD.practising
6.
A.busyB.lazyC.shyD.afraid
7.
A.actuallyB.simplyC.especiallyD.generally
8.
A.challengeB.competitionC.afternoonD.day
9.
A.recognizeB.realizeC.acceptD.overcome
10.
A.practiceB.keepC.forgetD.consider
11.
A.improvesB.happensC.finishesD.exists
12.
A.rememberB.recallC.achieveD.make
13.
A.excitingB.importantC.interestingD.difficult
14.
A.resultsB.factsC.sightsD.chances
15.
A.motivationB.dreamC.needD.movement
2023-12-14更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2023-2034学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 重庆七中高一年级的足球比赛上月刚结束,请你给校《英语报》写一篇报道,报道足球比赛的情况,内容包括:
1.活动概况
2.主要活动:足球比赛,女子点球比赛,啦啦操表演
每个运动员都积极参与,努力为自己的班级赢得荣誉
3.活动评价
注意:
1.词数不少于100词;
2.内容可以适当发挥,注意行文连贯
【参考词汇】点球大战penalty kick;啦啦操cheerleading
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Li Hua from Senior 1

2023-12-13更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第七中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍温布尔登网球公开赛的发展。

10 . Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions.

Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century.

Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years.

Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. Zheng Jie and Yan Zi won China’s first Wimbledon title on July 9, 2006. They beat Virginia Ruano Pascual of Spain and Paola Suarez of Argentina in the women’s doubles final.

In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.”

1. Where is the origin of the modern tennis game?
A.Germany.B.China.C.Britain.D.France.
2. Who won the least money in the championship according to the text?
A.Spencer Gore.B.Roger Federer.C.Serena.D.Zheng Jie.
3. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Controlled.B.Attended.C.Accepted.D.Arranged.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To explain the history of the Wimbledon Tournament.
B.To give an introduction to the Wimbledon Tournament.
C.To show the development of the Wimbledon Tournament.
D.To discuss the importance of the Wimbledon Tournament.
共计 平均难度:一般