1 . Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.
Hockey-2 billion fans
Hockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.
Football-4 billion fans
Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.
Volleyball-900 million fans
Volleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billion fans
An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases.
1. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text?A.Volleyball. | B.Hockey. | C.Football. | D.Tennis. |
A.Its long history. | B.Its great convenience. |
C.Its unique origin. | D.Its huge fan bases. |
A.Playing ice hockey involves body contact. |
B.Soccer is American people's favorite sport. |
C.Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently. |
D.A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent. |
The 19th Asian Games, also known as the Hangzhou Asian Games,
The design of the mascots was a long process. After fierce competition, “Memories of Jiangnan” finally stood out of more than 4000 candidates. The designer of the mascots, Zhang Wen, said: “Apart from the various cultural
1.在亚运会期间,全红婵再次赢得冠军,这给观众们留下了深刻的印象。
2.正是她不懈的努力和可爱的个性使她成为一名受欢迎的女孩。(强调句)
3.那些为中国赢得过荣耀的运动员们都给我们树立了好的榜样。(定语从句)
4.尽管困难重重,他们积极面对挑战,过更快乐的生活。(despite;doing作伴随状语)
5.作为青少年,我们不仅要学习他们对体育的热爱,也要拥有一种积极的人生态度。(not only... but also...)
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4 . Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的) environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.
1. How were the experiments conducted mainly?A.By comparing. | B.By giving data. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By explaining facts. |
A.It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly. | B.It can activate our thinking and speed up our step. |
C.It can make us less tired and improve our memory. | D.It can make us become more focused and creative. |
A.They had a lower cognitive load. | B.They had to slow down their pace. |
C.They couldn’t concentrate properly. | D.They felt uncomfortable after walking. |
A.Urban environment makes us more concentrated. | B.People’s feelings are decided by their pace of walking. |
C.The result of the experiments is widely appreciated. | D.People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city. |
5 . Home workout
As long as there is a space at home, we can move. It will take time if we go outside as time is precious, especially in this fast- paced age. So many people like to exercise at home. However, without trainers, getting good exercises at home can be difficult.
Avoid over-training. Nowadays, a lot of people prefer to do some popular programs they see on social media. But a lot of these programs are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed to make you feel tired.
Do yoga in a suitable way.
A.It can be tricky to do yoga at home. |
B.Yoga is the most effective in the presence of an instructor. |
C.Here is something you should pay attention to when you choose to exercise at home. |
D.Instead, you should try a program that is working toward a goal, with exercises you’re able to do. |
E.Watch your form. |
F.But having bad form can lead to injury. |
G.People find it easy to do these programs. |
写作要求:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Exercise more to build our future
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7 . Playing tennis might add years to your life, according to a new study of Danish men and women. The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down. They also lived longer than people who took part in activities such as jogging, swimming and cycling. The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise.
No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity (寿命). But whether some activities might be better than others remains in argument. One widely publicized 2017 study of more than 80,000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlive those who jogged.
The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life. To start, they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study, the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The study’s participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whether and how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark, including cycling, swimming, running, tennis, soccer and, perhaps unexpectedly, badminton.
According to the data, cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders’ lives, compared to sedentary Danes. Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years. These associations remained unchanged even when the researchers controlled for people’s education, socioeconomic status and age.
“Why and how some sports might add more years to people’s lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study,” says Dr. James O’Keefe, a study co-author. “But we know that social support probably has unique effects on helping people get more benefits from the exercise.”
For now, people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together. “Raising your heart rate is important for health,” he says. “But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.”
1. According to the passage, which activity may help people live longer?A.Cycling. | B.Running marathon. |
C.Swimming. | D.Playing badminton. |
A.Inactive. | B.Outgoing. | C.Depressed. | D.Easygoing. |
A.Exercising alone. | B.Working out together. |
C.Working out regularly. | D.Raising one’s heart rate. |
A.women who prefer team sports live longer than men |
B.people’s education and socioeconomic status affect their longevity |
C.the reason why some sports might add more years to people’s lives is still unknown |
D.80,000 Danish men and women participated in the survey |
8 . Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her
At quite an earlier
I know how difficult it is for most people to start
If you’re one of them, you need self discipline (自律) and
It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to
A.house | B.garage | C.office | D.flat |
A.hour | B.moment | C.time | D.occasion |
A.usually | B.sometimes | C.only | D.seldom |
A.happy | B.surprised | C.excited | D.satisfied |
A.working | B.fighting | C.exercising | D.practising |
A.busy | B.lazy | C.shy | D.afraid |
A.actually | B.simply | C.especially | D.generally |
A.challenge | B.competition | C.afternoon | D.day |
A.recognize | B.realize | C.accept | D.overcome |
A.practice | B.keep | C.forget | D.consider |
A.improves | B.happens | C.finishes | D.exists |
A.remember | B.recall | C.achieve | D.make |
A.exciting | B.important | C.interesting | D.difficult |
A.results | B.facts | C.sights | D.chances |
A.motivation | B.dream | C.need | D.movement |
1.活动概况
2.主要活动:足球比赛,女子点球比赛,啦啦操表演
每个运动员都积极参与,努力为自己的班级赢得荣誉
3.活动评价
注意:
1.词数不少于100词;
2.内容可以适当发挥,注意行文连贯
【参考词汇】点球大战penalty kick;啦啦操cheerleading
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Li Hua from Senior 1
10 . Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions.
Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century.
Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years.
Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. Zheng Jie and Yan Zi won China’s first Wimbledon title on July 9, 2006. They beat Virginia Ruano Pascual of Spain and Paola Suarez of Argentina in the women’s doubles final.
In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.”
1. Where is the origin of the modern tennis game?A.Germany. | B.China. | C.Britain. | D.France. |
A.Spencer Gore. | B.Roger Federer. | C.Serena. | D.Zheng Jie. |
A.Controlled. | B.Attended. | C.Accepted. | D.Arranged. |
A.To explain the history of the Wimbledon Tournament. |
B.To give an introduction to the Wimbledon Tournament. |
C.To show the development of the Wimbledon Tournament. |
D.To discuss the importance of the Wimbledon Tournament. |