组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 171 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一种名为ESTHER的新机器人,它可以在球场上移动,甚至可以回击人类的发球,

1 . Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves.

The team believes the robot could serve as a training partner (搭档) for professional players in the future, lowering the pressure of training with another human.

The robot is the brainchild of Georgia Tech’s Matthew Gombolay, professor of robotics in the School of Interactive Computing. He wanted to develop a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in one place, one that would act like an always on-call partner or even team up with someone in doubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race to balls at ten metres per second and probably outplay a human.

Mr Gombolay explains: “The wheelchair has the ability to rapidly move around the court and get into position (恰当位置) to hit a ground stroke (击落地球). ESTHER can move up to two metres after a ball is struck to hit a successful return, which is comparable to the longest distance moved by human players for 80 per cent of shots (击球).”

The robot was named in homage to well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women’s wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight.

The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and feed this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return.

ESTHER will now be developed to act as a highly-skilled tennis player.

1. What is ESTHER able to do?
A.Return a shot.B.Clean up a court.C.Push a wheelchair.D.Control a ball feeder.
2. What does the underlined part “in homage to” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.In search of.B.In honour of.C.As a result of.D.With the help of.
3. In what way are cameras helpful to ESTHER?
A.They improve its vision.B.They direct it to the ball.
C.They help it stay in position.D.They picture unexpected things in the air.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Athletes in wheelchairsB.An all-purpose robot at home
C.Rules are changing for tennis courtsD.A robot moves around the tennis court
7日内更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省达州市万源市万源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了刘耿宏的健身直播在互联网上风靡一时
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liu Genghong, aka Will Liu, a singer and     1     (compose) from Taiwan has     2     (expect) become an online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. One of his most-watched fitness routines     3     (set) in "Herbalist Manual" (本草纲目) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album.

Liu’s workout livestream has taken the Internet     4     storm. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear     5     (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance     6     up-beat songs while     7     (explain) and showing their moves, often encouraging those participating from     8     (they) own living rooms.

Although Liu’s dance     9     (move) look simple, they are often too intense for his audience     10    (follow).

2024-04-16更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省绵竹中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. When will the swim classes begin?
A.On May 1st.B.On April 30th.C.On April 29th.
2. How many swim classes are being offered?
A.10.B.15.C.20.
3. Who must come to the swim skill show?
A.Those who have no Level 3 certificate.
B.Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.
C.Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.
4. Who will rate the students’ skill levels?
A.The speaker.B.The instructors.C.The local community.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

4 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 81次组卷 | 28卷引用:四川省遂宁中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
5 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. Which sport did Peter probably take part in?
A.The relay race.
B.Swimming.
C.The table tennis.
2. Who won the high jump?
A.Betty.B.Joe.C.The man.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 你校于本周刚好举办了运动会,请你针对本次运动会的盛况,为你所在学校的英文广播站写一篇英文小短文。内容包括:
1. 运动会的基本情况(时间、地点、参与者等);
2. 运动会的盛况(2-3点);
3. 运动会的意义。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2,可适当添加细节,以使行文流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-12更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州西昌市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因新冠肺炎疫情推迟一年举行的第19届亚运会在浙江省会杭州举行,文章重点介绍了此次亚运会的相关事宜。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delayed by a year because of COVID-19, the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, the Zhejiang provincial capital. By the end of last year, China     1    (host) two Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhou respectively. However, as President Xi Jinping     2    (declare) it open, over 50,000 spectators burst into cheers,     3    (make) Hangzhou the third Chinese city to host the continental sporting gala.

Hangzhou made great efforts so as     4    (follow) the principle of delivering the     5    (green) Games of all time. The opening ceremony     6     drew inspiration from traditional Chinese culture and relied on the power of technological     7    (innovative) was a feast for the senses. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached a highlight     8     the digital torchbearer lighted the main cauldron (主火盆). Most     9    (amazing) of all, a “digital human” firstly participated in the torch-lighting ceremony. As a result, The opening ceremony held     10    special place in the heart of all participants and wowed the world.

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的例子说明,人们应该停止对锻炼制造负面幽默,而应开始接受它。

8 . Having experienced life as both an overweight and now a skinny woman, I have personally seen the differences in the reactions of others towards heavier people. People generally are nicer and less________thin people, and________those who are overweight at first.

Recently I was up north celebrating my 25th birthday in Muskoka, Ontario. We went into a little____and they had lots of clothing, house decorations and novelty items. I overheard a lady laughing and saying to her husband “George, these napkins (餐巾纸) say ‘Every time I hear that ________word exercise I wash my mouth out with wine’.” I walked over and there were other quotes on goods putting down________.

My first________when I saw these novelty items was also to________but as a few minutes went by that saying was still________me. Exercise is one of the most________activities you can do to improve yourself. Nobody should ever put a(n)________value on any type of exercise.

When I was heavier, I got________at friends who would rather go to the gym than sit on the sofa and watch TV with me. Now after my________, I see it from the________view. People who actually enjoy working out are focusing on themselves, which is so________for the overall health. People should stop making negative humour about exercising and start________it.

1.
A.loyal toB.sensitive toC.compassionate withD.critical of
2.
A.rely onB.look down uponC.get along withD.care for
3.
A.shopB.clinicC.restaurantD.hotel
4.
A.officialB.tenderC.rudeD.old
5.
A.businessB.exerciseC.travelD.consumption
6.
A.assumptionB.findingC.motiveD.reaction
7.
A.laughB.blameC.exclaimD.apologise
8.
A.surprisingB.scaringC.botheringD.discouraging
9.
A.gracefulB.healthyC.challengingD.creative
10.
A.additionalB.monetaryC.negativeD.emotional
11.
A.strictB.madC.confusedD.relieved
12.
A.registrationB.graduationC.presentationD.transformation
13.
A.oppositeB.traditionalC.aboveD.common
14.
A.bizarreB.boringC.importantD.economical
15.
A.embracingB.teachingC.skippingD.replacing
2023-12-06更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省达州市万源中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假如你是李华,上个月你们学校举行了秋季运动会,你的英国笔友Peter来信表示对此很感兴趣,请你给他写一封回信,介绍运动会的有关情况。内容应包括:
1. 运动会的基本情况(时间、地点和项目);
2. 你参加比赛的情况;
3. 你对此次运动会的感受。
注意:
1. 词数 80 字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:拔河:tug of war
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-04更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都七中万达学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响,以及建议我们要适度健身,不必追求完美。

10 . Do you like to keep fit? We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?

Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health problems.

Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging.

If you’re more of a couch potato than a runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’”

1. What is the main reason for people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?
A.Their need for social support.
B.Their addiction to fitness apps.
C.Their pursuit(追求)of perfectionism.
D.Their concern over health issues.
2. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Going hand in hand.
B.Having a bad effect.
C.Making little difference.
D.Playing an important role.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The risk of fitness obsession.
B.The importance of mental health.
C.The benefits of moderate jogging.
D.The symptoms of over-exercising.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Fiction.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.News
共计 平均难度:一般