1 . Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves.
The team believes the robot could serve as a training partner (搭档) for professional players in the future, lowering the pressure of training with another human.
The robot is the brainchild of Georgia Tech’s Matthew Gombolay, professor of robotics in the School of Interactive Computing. He wanted to develop a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in one place, one that would act like an always on-call partner or even team up with someone in doubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race to balls at ten metres per second and probably outplay a human.
Mr Gombolay explains: “The wheelchair has the ability to rapidly move around the court and get into position (恰当位置) to hit a ground stroke (击落地球). ESTHER can move up to two metres after a ball is struck to hit a successful return, which is comparable to the longest distance moved by human players for 80 per cent of shots (击球).”
The robot was named in homage to well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women’s wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight.
The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and feed this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return.
ESTHER will now be developed to act as a highly-skilled tennis player.
1. What is ESTHER able to do?A.Return a shot. | B.Clean up a court. | C.Push a wheelchair. | D.Control a ball feeder. |
A.In search of. | B.In honour of. | C.As a result of. | D.With the help of. |
A.They improve its vision. | B.They direct it to the ball. |
C.They help it stay in position. | D.They picture unexpected things in the air. |
A.Athletes in wheelchairs | B.An all-purpose robot at home |
C.Rules are changing for tennis courts | D.A robot moves around the tennis court |
Liu Genghong, aka Will Liu, a singer and
Liu’s workout livestream has taken the Internet
Although Liu’s dance
1. When will the swim classes begin?
A.On May 1st. | B.On April 30th. | C.On April 29th. |
A.10. | B.15. | C.20. |
A.Those who have no Level 3 certificate. |
B.Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. |
C.Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. |
A.The speaker. | B.The instructors. | C.The local community. |
4 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A.By analyzing a mass of data. |
B.By conducting genetic research. |
C.By comparing various levels of activity. |
D.By tracking the subjects for many years. |
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment. |
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. |
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. |
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. |
A.Harmful. | B.Complex. |
C.Unusual. | D.Common. |
A.To discuss a disease. |
B.To introduce a method. |
C.To analyze a genetic risk. |
D.To explain a phenomenon. |
1. Which sport did Peter probably take part in?
A.The relay race. |
B.Swimming. |
C.The table tennis. |
A.Betty. | B.Joe. | C.The man. |
1. 运动会的基本情况(时间、地点、参与者等);
2. 运动会的盛况(2-3点);
3. 运动会的意义。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2,可适当添加细节,以使行文流畅。
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Delayed by a year because of COVID-19, the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, the Zhejiang provincial capital. By the end of last year, China
Hangzhou made great efforts so as
8 . Having experienced life as both an overweight and now a skinny woman, I have personally seen the differences in the reactions of others towards heavier people. People generally are nicer and less
Recently I was up north celebrating my 25th birthday in Muskoka, Ontario. We went into a little
My first
When I was heavier, I got
A.loyal to | B.sensitive to | C.compassionate with | D.critical of |
A.rely on | B.look down upon | C.get along with | D.care for |
A.shop | B.clinic | C.restaurant | D.hotel |
A.official | B.tender | C.rude | D.old |
A.business | B.exercise | C.travel | D.consumption |
A.assumption | B.finding | C.motive | D.reaction |
A.laugh | B.blame | C.exclaim | D.apologise |
A.surprising | B.scaring | C.bothering | D.discouraging |
A.graceful | B.healthy | C.challenging | D.creative |
A.additional | B.monetary | C.negative | D.emotional |
A.strict | B.mad | C.confused | D.relieved |
A.registration | B.graduation | C.presentation | D.transformation |
A.opposite | B.traditional | C.above | D.common |
A.bizarre | B.boring | C.important | D.economical |
A.embracing | B.teaching | C.skipping | D.replacing |
1. 运动会的基本情况(时间、地点和项目);
2. 你参加比赛的情况;
3. 你对此次运动会的感受。
注意:
1. 词数 80 字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:拔河:tug of war
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
10 . Do you like to keep fit? We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?
Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health problems.
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging.
If you’re more of a couch potato than a runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’”
1. What is the main reason for people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?A.Their need for social support. |
B.Their addiction to fitness apps. |
C.Their pursuit(追求)of perfectionism. |
D.Their concern over health issues. |
A.Going hand in hand. |
B.Having a bad effect. |
C.Making little difference. |
D.Playing an important role. |
A.The risk of fitness obsession. |
B.The importance of mental health. |
C.The benefits of moderate jogging. |
D.The symptoms of over-exercising. |
A.Fiction. | B.Lifestyle. | C.Culture. | D.News |