1.最喜欢的运动是什么;
2.为什么喜欢这项运动。
注意:必须包括以上要点,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。词数:100 左右。
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2 . When I was in my third year at university, my roommates were American footballers, so I decided to join them. I remember seeing them in front of me wearing pads (防护垫), and thinking they were going to kill me. I got tackled (阻截) so hard that I was frightened. But then I realized it was just physical contact. I’ve been addicted since.
The fundamental aim of the game is to score by running with the ball into, or receiving the ball inside the opposition’s end zone. Every player on the field has a set responsibility. I’m a running back. My job is using my speed, strength and skill to carry the ball and keep running until either I score or I get put down. And it does hurt.
I’ve broken two fingers and hurt my shoulder, but the worst was when I trapped the ligaments (韧带) in the back of my leg. I had to take a year out. But none of that put me off—all I could think was how I was going to come back stronger. Besides training with the team, I now have my gym routine to get fitter, faster and stronger.
Although people think American football is aggressive, there’s much more to it. Every team has its own playbook, outlining everyone’s role in different scenes. My playbook was 73 pages long. Words can’t describe how it feels when it all comes together on the field.
American football has changed my life for the better. I’ve learned time management, how to take responsibility for my action, and how much I treasure being part of a team. Within the four lines of the field, it is physical. Emotions run high. If you’re on the opposing team, you are my enemy. But once the game is done, we’re like a big family.
1. The author’s body parts were hurt EXCEPT________.A.his arm | B.his shoulder |
C.his leg | D.his finger |
A.The author was very delighted when first playing. |
B.The author has benefited more than suffering from the sport. |
C.The author began to play at the beginning of his university life. |
D.Playing American football is very popular among university students. |
A.Relaxing. | B.Challenging. |
C.Boring. | D.Rewarding. |
A.the rules of playing American football |
B.how painful it is to play the sport |
C.how the sport has changed the author’s life |
D.the reason for the author’s playing American football |
3 . We all know the Olympic Games.
Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany
The advertisements of the sports meeting are
4 . As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I cheered as hard for
It was a league championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was
I looked at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn’t heard the final buzzer (终场哨) because of the noise. I
I had to tell O'Brien the sad news. His face
A.honesty | B.devotion | C.victory | D.glory |
A.conversation | B.incident | C.gesture | D.challenge |
A.view | B.comment | C.theory | D.impression |
A.organized | B.represented | C.fancied | D.coached |
A.crowded | B.cleared | C.quaked | D.arranged |
A.happily | B.closely | C.smartly | D.randomly |
A.moving | B.progressing | C.leading | D.shooting |
A.waved | B.glanced | C.signaled | D.stared |
A.in possession of | B.in charge of | C.in need of | D.in place of |
A.stuck | B.fell | C.swung | D.rolled |
A.laughed | B.jumped | C.yelled | D.danced |
A.annoying | B.amazing | C.thrilling | D.deafening |
A.examined | B.watched | C.researched | D.checked |
A.criticized | B.approached | C.interviewed | D.reminded |
A.broke down | B.faded away | C.went off | D.carried on |
A.clouded over | B.softened up | C.sweated over | D.wrinkled up |
A.audience | B.ball | C.time | D.player |
A.Certainly | B.Similarly | C.Fortunately | D.Suddenly |
A.ashamed | B.proud | C.aware | D.fond |
A.court | B.course | C.track | D.field |
5 . Parents must focus on a healthy balanced lifestyle for their children instead of focusing on weight or dieting in order to prevent obesity(肥胖)and eating disorder among teenagers,say new guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics.The guidelines were developed in response to growing concern about teenagers' use of unhealthy methods to lose weight.
Quick weight loss methods can cause medical consequences such as unstable heart rate.Also,teenagers who diet in the ninth grade are three times more likely than their peers(同龄人)to be overweight in the 12th grade,the researchers said.“Scientific evidence increasingly shows that for teenagers,dieting is bad news,”said the lead author Neville Golden,professor at the Stanford University.
Parents should not encourage dieting,and should avoid “weight talk”such as commenting on their own weight or their children's weight.Instead parents should help their children develop a healthy body image by encouraging them to eat a balanced diet and exercise for fitness,not weight loss,the researchers stated.Further,they should also never tease teenagers about their weight.Negative comments about weight can also be detrimental to a teenager's health.
“Mothers who talk about their own bodies and weights can encourage their kids to have body dissatisfaction,which we see in half of teenage girls and a quarter of boys,”Golden noted.Such dissatisfaction is associated with lower levels of physical activities and with use of laxatives(泻药) to control weight.
Families should eat regular meals together,the researchers suggested,adding that eating family meals is likely to prevent weight problems,said the paper published online in the journal Pediatrics.Eating too fast,eating when not hungry,always eating dessert,eating out often are not advisable when you watch your weight.
1. What will possibly happen to teenagers in the 12th grade if they go on a diet in the ninth grade?A.Their studies will suffer a lot. |
B.They'll probably have unstable heart rate. |
C.They're more likely to have obesity problems. |
D.They'll probably have eating disorder problems. |
A.Urge teenagers to go on a strict diet. |
B.Comment on their own weight when eating. |
C.Express their dissatisfaction with their bodies. |
D.Encourage teenagers to eat healthily and exercise properly. |
A.Strange. | B.Harmful. |
C.Necessary. | D.Deadly. |
A.Eating regular family meals. |
B.Eating only when hungry. |
C.Dining out often. |
D.Eating too slow. |
The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.
The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”
The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said, “the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. ” More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.
1. All the subjects in the study were asked to ________.A.start on a high-calorie diet | B.wear a fitness tracker |
C.increase physical activities | D.record their heart rates |
A.Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight. |
B.Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss. |
C.Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments. |
D.There are great differences in fitness between both groups. |
A.The study went on for about two years. |
B.More than 120 men took part in the study. |
C.Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms. |
D.Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim. |
A.describe how the researchers were conducting the study |
B.indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessary |
C.convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control |
D.warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems |
7 . The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games developed and continued to be held every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, put a stop to the Games.
In 1892,a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later,Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international committee (委员会) to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival (复兴) of the Olympic Games and the planning began.
The first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government didn’t have enough money to build a stadium, a wealthy Greek man, Georgios Averoff, donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized (宣传) internationally, athletes were not nationally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.
1. What can we know about the first Olympic Games?A.There was only one event in it. |
B.It opened in the first week of April 1896. |
C.Coroebus was the first man to take part in it. |
D.It was stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. |
A.776 | B.1892 |
C.1894 | D.1896 |
a.Coubertin first brought forward his idea to start the Olympic Games.
b.Demetrious from Greece was selected as the first president of IOC.
c.Coroebus became the first Olympic champion.
d.Georgios donated money to repair the Panathenaic Stadium.
A.acdb | B.cabd |
C.bdac | D.dcba |
A.The History of the Olympics |
B.How Coubertin Set up IOC |
C.The First Modern Olympic Games |
D.Great Changes in Olympic Games |
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up the food we eat and keeps the body energetic. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you take regular exercise, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people lack exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Some Westerners can get exercise by walking from their homes to workplaces. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavorable in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So when these people arrive home at night, they don’t have the desire to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will be discouraged and stop exercising.
Title | Westerners |
The | ● Keep your body ● Make you feel good. ● Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise ● Help you lose weight and get your health |
One | ● Some people at work are too |
The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercising | ● Some live too ● After driving back at night, they are too |
The wrong attitude to exercise some people have | ● Some would |
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处,涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Exercise can have a surprised number of benefits. It is important way to keep fit. Not only can it help you achieve beneficial weight loss, and every time you exercise, it helps to reduce the risk of disease more efficiently. By exercising regular, you look better and feel more confident, which have a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being. While you exercise, especially in some challenging sports, you often work as a member of a team. In this way, it also teaches us how to work with others.
A healthy, fit brain means you can answer questions more quickly, think more clearly and developed a better memory. Have a healthy brain is useful for no matter what point you are at in your life. For these reasons, we students should take exercises.
10 . Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day.It was hotter than normal.This was the
For the first two and a half miles.I felt
Then without warning,my strength began to decrease.Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors,I
I watched as runners rushed by me.
The doctors were there in seconds,but my eyes searched the crowd for him.There was only one person I wanted to
"But we worked so
It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on,marking a
A.dream | B.weather | C.result | D.day |
A.for | B.to | C.across | D.over |
A.coldness | B.astonishment | C.excitement | D.amusement |
A.proud | B.great | C.nervous | D.afraid |
A.programs | B.studies | C.instructions | D.practices |
A.sacrifice | B.potential | C.patience | D.attention |
A.look | B.move | C.start | D.come |
A.should | B.could | C.must | D.need |
A.relief | B.spirit | C.pleasure | D.glory |
A.give | B.feel | C.hold | D.add |
A.Where | B.Because | C.If | D.Although |
A.trust | B.emotion | C.strength | D.confidence |
A.loud | B.foreign | C.soft | D.firm |
A.going | B.running | C.fighting | D.training |
A.refer | B.talk | C.listen | D.agree |
A.frightened | B.disturbed | C.disappointed | D.bored |
A.develop | B.change | C.follow | D.happen |
A.late | B.hard | C.closely | D.quickly |
A.new | B.near | C.rough | D.narrow |
A.wish | B.duty | C.rank | D.race |