A 92-year-old hunter getting lost in the woods
Bill McDonnell was going hunting. Deer season had begun, but it was colder than usual. Up until his late 80s, Bill hadn’t minded hunting in sub-zero temperatures, but he had slowed in the past few years. The snow-dusted mountains of the Shenandoah Valley were no place for a 92-year-old. He knew it. But he had made up his mind to get outside. His wife, Joanna McDonnell, knew what he was up to. But this particular day, Joanna didn’t even try to talk sense into her husband.
The next morning, Bill woke up at four, grabbed his gun, and drove his Jeep toward Shenandoah Mountain, a place where he hadn’t hunted for a long time. At the end of the old Laurel Run logging road, he hit the trail on foot.
It was about 7:30 a.m. when the sun peeked (微微露出) through the trees. Bill had strict instructions from Joanna to be out of the woods by 2 p.m. and home by 3 p.m. — plenty of time before sunset, in case he missed the deadline, which he often did. Not long into the hike, he came upon a path he didn’t remember. Maybe this was a secret route. He took it.
Then, around 11 a.m., he emerged (出现) into a clearing along a valley. It seemed that his path up the mountain had meandered( 蜿蜒) quite a bit. When thoughts of short-cuts came to mind, Bill couldn’t help himself. “I’ll just be extra careful,” he reasoned, and began cutting his own path. Before long, the canyon (峡谷) narrowed to a dead end. The next thing he knew was that he was lost.
He pulled out his phone, only to find it had died. He dug into his pants for the GPS device he always brought in case of emergency and pushed the “on” button. Nothing. He had forgotten to charge it. He hadn’t brought a flashlight either. During this period, he could hear the sound of a helicopter flying over his head. He yelled and waved, but in vain. He couldn’t make himself heard.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
It was about 9:45 p.m. and the sound of the helicopter gradually disappeared in the distance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
The next morning, Bill had woken before dawn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner
1. 活动时间，地点。
2. 活动内容。(听讲座，学习并实践具体情况下的急救步骤)
3. 参加活动的感受。
注意：1. 词数80词左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
First Aid Training Entering Campus
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内容包括：
1. 首先保持镇静；
2. 检查伤者呼吸情况，呼吸困难要实施人工呼吸；
3. 如伤者有出血情况要先止血，然后等候救护车及警察的帮助。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 已提供开头语，但不计入总词数。
If we happen to witness an accident, what should we do to save other people’s lives?
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5 . Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) is an important first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days. In fact, it only takes a few hours to get basic CPR training either in a classroom or online. Others may choose to get certified.
People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of confidence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR course. And it shouldn’t suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is less qualified if faced with a potentially life-threatening situation. Therefore, it doesn’t matter whether you have a CPR card or not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If you have been trained in CPR, with or without certification, you need to act.
Time is probably the main reason why people don’t obtain CPR training. But here’s the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two to three hours to complete, and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take a free online CPR course if you can’t spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that mouth-to-mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression (按压) is the focus of treatment until emergency medical services arrive.
By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class locator and speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be found through the National Safety Council’s first aid catalogue (目录).
1. What can we say about CPR certification?| A．It takes a long time to obtain. |
| B．It is useful but not necessary. |
| C．It represents first aid qualification. |
| D．It is a professional medical degree. |
| A．Long duration. | B．High learning costs. |
| C．Difficulty of the course. | D．Misunderstandings about it. |
| A．Put forward a plan. | B．Make a conclusion. |
| C．Put an advertisement. | D．Provide some information. |
| A．How to perform CPR. | B．How to do first aid training. |
| C．Facts about CPR training. | D．Importance of CPR certification. |
6 . The possibility of being killed on a single airline flight is one in 4.7 million. Here are some lifesaving habits you are supposed to remember every time you fly.
Your carry-on bag
The safest thing to do with your carry-on is leave it on the plane. Flight crews ask you to keep your luggage clear of the aisles (通道) for a reason.
Your seat
During a crash
The first thing you should do during a crash is put on the oxygen mask the minute it drops.
During a loss of cabin pressure, the fall in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds.
Listen to your flight attendants. Most importantly, through any emergency, be nice to the flight attendant.
What to wear
Fortunately, here’s what you can plan for days in advance while you pack your suitcase: on the day you’re flying, avoid wearing synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. Instead, choose natural materials like cotton or wool. It’s also a good idea to wear long pants (like jeans) and a long-sleeved shirt for extra protection from flames and sharp objects.
Sippers might seem like a good idea for braving airport security, but in the chaos of a crash or evacuation, they’ll only slow you down.
| A．You can narrowly escape from an air crash. |
| B．Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others. |
| C．Good mentality (心态) of a pilot is a necessity for safe flight. |
| D．Besides, the best shoes to wear on a plane never leave your feet. |
| E．The safest way to dress on a plane is avoid anything easy to catch fire. |
| F．In the event of an evacuation, you don’t want it blocking an escape route. |
| G．In the event of an evacuation, the closer you are to an exit, the higher the chance you’ll have to escape safely. |
7 . What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头) : Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage(绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥) : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?| A．Put an ice pack on the wound. | B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. |
| C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. | D．Take the hurt person to the hospital. |
| A．broken bones and animal bites | B．animal bites and nosebleeds |
| C．broken bones and fainting | D．fainting and nosebleeds |
| A．Let his head not tilt back. | B．Let his head tilt forward a little. |
| C．Let him sit up. | D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. |
| A．First aid for some accidental wounds. |
| B．Steps of looking for medical care. |
| C．Advice on ways not to get hurt. |
| D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. |
8 . Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling
When Tim walked into the
Tony was in his fifties and generally a
Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to
Tim continued to
“Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been so level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his
| A．disturbed | B．unwell | C．innocent | D．impatient |
| A．rest | B．hide | C．read | D．lie |
| A．probably | B．actually | C．morally | D．terribly |
| A．room | B．office | C．company | D．hospital |
| A．insisted | B．admitted | C．suspected | D．claimed |
| A．single | B．weak | C．healthy | D．hardworking |
| A．forgetting | B．struggling | C．stopping | D．longing |
| A．doctor | B．examination | C．surgery | D．ambulance |
| A．chew | B．taste | C．absorb | D．recover |
| A．move | B．sit | C．work | D．sleep |
| A．so that | B．or else | C．in case | D．as soon as |
| A．Hopefully | B．Normally | C．Gradually | D．Thankfully |
| A．encourage | B．monitor | C．support | D．tolerate |
| A．sadness | B．awareness | C．seriousness | D．madness |
| A．calm | B．brave | C．selfless | D．voluntary |
Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when
10 . First aid is an important tool in quickly responding to accidents to ensure that injuries can be efficiently and immediately handled before a trained medical professional arrives. First aid in schools is especially helpful as children often get into accidents that need quick care. Whether they are minor or more serious, preventing them worsening is important.
A Quick Response is Guaranteed
People equipped with first aid skills can handle emergencies in an efficient manner. Their professional knowledge and right methods of treatment can help preserve lives. A trained person is more composed (镇定的) and confident in critical situations. He/She knows the best possible ways to help the victims make it.
A Greater Sense of Safety is Promoted
People who get first aid training are likely to feel secure. They are aware of the fact that they can treat themselves easily in case an accident occurs. Moreover, they are also trusted by their friends or loved ones.
To sum up, first aid offers a wide range of benefits. Therefore, it is a must for the teachers and students to get a proper first aid training so that they can contribute to a safe campus.
| A．First aid can save lives |
| B．Call the police at once |
| C．If there is a well-trained first aider around |
| D．To ensure the safety of all the staff members and students |
| E．First aid is the initial treatment given to a victim |
| F．A quick response can make you uncomfortable |
| G．Here are some of the benefits coming from having a first aider on site |
