1.讲座的时间、地点:
2.讲座的内容;
3.讲座注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Notice
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Students’ Union
2 . FREE ONLINE FIRST AID COURSE
Welcome to our online first aid course. Anyone can take this training online and learn more about lifesaving first aid. We provide this first aid training for no charge.
Simply work your way through our online first aid modules (模块) below. You must be logged in (登录) to access the course material. If you don’t have an account, then please register. Basic online first aid course
Below are the modules for our online first aid course. You do not have to take them in a specific order. However, if you are totally new to first aid, it may help to start at the beginning.
At the end of each module there is a first aid test where you can test your knowledge. Once you’ve completed all the modules, you can download a free first aid certificate (证书).
Module 1 | Introduction to First Aid |
Module 2 | The Unconscious Victim |
Module 3 | Bleeding and Shock. |
Module 4 | Burns |
Please remember to mark all the modules as completed otherwise you will not be able to download your basic first aid certificate. Modules marked as completed will have a green tick next to them above.
Advanced online first aid courseCompleted the above course? Why not check out our new free online advanced first aid course? This course will build upon the training and content in the basic first aid course above and will help further your knowledge on topics such as:
* Medical conditions
* Minor injuries
* Patient assessment
* Clinical observations
* The roles and responsibilities of a first aider
As always, you will receive a free first aid certificate once you complete the advanced course.
1. What is a must to learn this online course?A.Offering a small fee for the training. | B.Having an account on this website. |
C.Learning the course in the required order. | D.Taking a first aid test before the course. |
A.Module 1. | B.Module 2. | C.Module 3. | D.Module 4. |
A.It provides a paid certificate of honor. |
B.It is intended for professional medical workers. |
C.It teaches people how to judge patients’ condition. |
D.It has nothing to do with basic first aid knowledge. |
3 . The Heimlich Maneuver Guideline
In the early 1970s, Henry J. Heimlich, MD, developed a first aid technique for choking, known as the Heimlich maneuver.
Knowing when to use the Heimlich maneuver can be vital in emergency situations. If a person appears unable to speak or starts motioning toward their throat, they are likely choking.
The National Safety Council provides the following steps to help a person who is choking, if they are still conscious. First of all, stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. And then, put your arms around the person and locate their belly button. Place the thumb side of one fist against the stomach just above their belly button.
Avoid giving small kids hard candy, ice cubes, and popcorn. Cut foods that kids can easily choke on into tiny pieces. This can include grapes and other fruit, raw carrots, hot dogs, and chunks of cheese. Avoid laughing or talking while chewing and swallowing.
A.How to prevent choking |
B.Choking is an incredibly scary experience. |
C.How to prepare for the Heimlich Maneuver |
D.In these cases, it’s crucial to help immediately. |
E.If the patient is unresponsive, call medical help immediately. |
F.Use quick thrusting movements five times or until they expel the item. |
G.Dr. Heimlich developed this method after reading an article about accidental deaths. |
As an essential part and the largest organ of our body, the skin has many important functions. Therefore, getting burnt can lead to very serious
要点:
1.介绍急救知识的重要性;
2.自行选择一种需要实施急救的情况(e. g. burns, choking, bleeding, drowning…),简要介绍处理步骤和急救实用建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:Heimlich manoeuvre(海姆立克式操作法);CPR心肺复苏
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1. What does the woman probably do?
A.A coach. |
B.A lifesaver. |
C.A trainer. |
A.They are easy. |
B.They are boring. |
C.They are important. |
7 . Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our house. I immediately took my first- aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to the hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. I was happy to hear that.
You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence. You never know when you might need them—you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you’re needed.
You can stay safe at work.
It’s helpful in choosing your future career. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.
A.I received a phone call from the hospital. |
B.However, at the same time I felt a bit sad. |
C.You can be a resource for your community. |
D.Illness and injury can happen any time at any place. |
E.You can take first-aid courses in your community for free. |
F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very helpful. |
G.It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs. |
Seeing a fellow diner at the restaurant choking on some steak, Chen Wei rushed over
The Heimlich manoeuvre,
However,
A.They have been saved. |
B.They have a cellphone with them. |
C.They have lost touch with each other. |
10 . FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.
TYPES OF BURNSBurns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
● First-degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.● Second-degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.
● Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First-degree burns ● dry, red, and mildly swollen ● mildly painful ● turn white when pressed Second-degree burns ● red and swollen; blisters; watery surface ● extremely painful | Third-degree burns ● black and white ● swollen; the tissue underneath can often be seen ● little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burned area |
1 Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
1. 根据文章判断下列说法的正误。(1) Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
(2) A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
(3) Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
(4) It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
(5) Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
2. 根据课文内容完成以下表格。
Details | Types | ||
First-degree burns | Second-degree burns | Third-degree burns | |
Depth | |||
Characteristics | dry, red, and mildly mildly turn | red and swollen; extremely | black and white; swollen; |
Treatment | place under |