1 . This may look like a mud-covered swamp (沼泽) creature, but it’s actually a kid enjoying Mud Day, an annual summer tradition at Nankin Mills Park in Wayne County, Michigan. Each July, thousands of people play in a mud-filled hole measuring 21 by 46 metres.
“It’s been one of the county’s most successful events,” says Beth Hughes, a representative of Wayne County. “The kids just love it.”
It might look like a lot of fun to dive into a huge pool of mud. But is this dirty activity safe? In general, mud is mostly harmless, says Steven Davis, a doctor in San Antonio, Texas. But mud can contain things like bacteria that can cause infections. If you’re planning on diving into the mud anytime soon, try to avoid getting it in your mouth, eyes, or nose, warns Davis. Also, wash off really well when you are finished. And if you have an open cut, the safest bet is to just stay out of the mud.
In some cases, covering your body with mud can actually be a good thing. Some mud, like that from the Dead Sea in the Middle East, is rich in elements (元素) that could be beneficial for the skin, such as calcium, magnesium and zinc. It’s also why some spas (休闲健身中心) offer mud baths as a beauty treatment.
“One of the reasons why people lie in the Dead Sea or cover themselves in mud is that the minerals in it may reduce swelling,” says Davis. A layer of mud may also act as a seal(密封) on the skin to trap in moisture (水分). Besides, the warmth of a mud bath just makes people feel good.
1. Mud Day is a tradition which .A.is celebrated twice a year |
B.is celebrated in June |
C.is very popular with children |
D.is the most successful event in Michigan |
A.Use a cloth to cover your mouth and nose while in the mud. |
B.Wash yourself simply as soon as you come out of the mud. |
C.Wash yourself before diving into the mud. |
D.Stay away from the mud if you have an open cut. |
A.hold in | B.prevent |
C.get rid of | D.absorb |
A.the minerals that mud contains |
B.the benefits of mud |
C.the history of Mud Day |
D.the medical use of mud |
The Internet brings us many advantages.
Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless “virtual(虚拟的)” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.
Tu Youyou is the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive the Nobel Prize for her contribution to the fight against malaria.
Tu Youyou was born
To speed up the process of trials on patients and ensure
In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou encouraged scientists
Introduction | a public holiday and an important festival in Chinese culture on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month |
History | It was started in honour of a great poet, Qu Yuan. He drowned himself in the Miluo River. People raced in their boats to save him but failed. They dropped rice balls into the river. |
celebration | hold dragon boat races eat zongzi |
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy you would like to learn about the Dragon Boat Festival as it is one of my favorite festivals.
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Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
5 . New apps provide more sources of information and bring convenience. Here are some of the newest free apps. If you are interested, download them to your smartphone!
iEDU It allows students to search for iEDU advising center information, where you can discover new educational information, aid, opportunities and advice. | Indie Shuffle It allows you to look through lesser-known artists’ music. You can save songs or artists you like and find bands with similar sounds. |
BrainPOP BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches you something new in English every day. | Todoist It is a time saver, an app helping you manage your time, add a task and even assign tasks to other people who need a quick reminder! |
A.Workers. | B.Doctors. | C.Students. | D.Drivers. |
A.iEDU. | B.Indie Shuffle. | C.BrainPOP. | D.Todoist. |
A.interesting | B.boring | C.difficult | D.cheap |
A.add a task | B.manage your time |
C.assign tasks to others | D.teach you English |
6 . Having an older brother comes with plenty of benefits. Big brothers tend to look after their younger brothers and sisters, and despite the occasional unpleasant moments here and there, many siblings(兄弟姐妹) enjoy life-long close relationships. However, a new study finds an interesting disadvantage. Children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.
Researchers studied more than 1,000 children from birth to the age of five-and-a-half years old. Each child’s language skills were tested at ages 2, 3,and 5.5,using tests specially designed to measure lots of aspects of language development such as vocabulary, syntax(句法), and verbal(文字的)reasoning. What the research team discovered was significant. Children with an older brother had, on average, a two-month delay in their language development compared to studied children with an older sister.
As far as explaining this phenomenon(现象), researchers have proposed two assumptions. The first is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers, which would compensate(补偿)for parents potentially being less present than they were for their first child. The second assumption is that older sisters usually compete with their siblings less than older brothers for their parents attention. The study’s authors say they can’t say for certain why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills. In the future they would like to study if culture or location impacts the prevalence(盛行)of these results.
The study is published in Psychological Science.
1. What did the new study find?A.Big brothers tend to look after their siblings. |
B.Siblings tend to fight each other. |
C.Many siblings enjoy life-long relationships. |
D.Children with older brothers are slower in learning language. |
A.To explain the approach of the research. |
B.To show some problems of the findings. |
C.To offer some evidence given by experts. |
D.To convince readers to get involved in. |
A.Older brothers fight for parents’attention. |
B.Older brothers are stronger than older sisters. |
C.Parents prefer older brothers to older sisters. |
D.Older sisters can’t control their siblings. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Negative. | C.Satisfied. | D.Excited. |
7 . Homeland Shopping Coupons(优惠券)
Hours of Free Parking ▼You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $ 50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons (优惠券). And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. | |
20% Off ▼Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. | Buy One, Get One Free ▼Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. |
Free Soft Drinks ▼Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. | Half-price Movie Tickets ▼Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price! |
▼Welcome to our store. Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 |
A.2 hours. | B.4 hours. | C.6 hours. | D.8 hours. |
A.Wonderland Store | B.David’s Menswear |
C.Tom’s Cafe | D.the service desk |
A.$20. | B.$ 50. | C.$8. | D.10$. |
A.soft drinks | B.movie tickets | C.men’s shirts | D.ladies’ dresses |
Amy and her best friend Jenny
Many classmates gave her their
1. need a lot of money for the child’s education and daily necessities;
2. need a lot of time and energy to take care of a child;
3. more children means a bigger house, but the house price is too high;
4. mothers may lose their jobs because of having a baby;
5. women are independent and not willing to give up work.
注意:1.词数不少于100,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you. As we all know fewer young people in China are willing to have a second child. The reasons are as follows:
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Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
10 . Have you ever been to Thailand? When you travel in Thailand, you shouldn’t
Here you can find lots of eateries(饮食店) that have been open for many years. Enjoy
This tour is one of visitors’
A.miss | B.try | C.hire | D.join |
A.begin | B.think | C.plan | D.finish |
A.a great deal | B.a number of | C.a little | D.the number of |
A.you | B.your | C.yours | D.yourself |
A.influenced | B.expressed | C.celebrated | D.imagined |
A.such as | B.because of | C.so that | D.according to |
A.lasts | B.ends | C.rises | D.changes |
A.silly | B.fun | C.strange | D.wise |
A.peaceful | B.useful | C.favorite | D.easy |
A.smaller | B.closer | C.wider | D.bigger |