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阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几条确保旅行愉快的方法。

1 . How to make sure you enjoy your trip

A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.

● Plan it well.

Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.     1     A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.

● Pack necessities.

Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling. Pack only the things you need.     2    

● Be safe.

To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving, etc., it is always recommended to be safe.     3     Don’t be stubborn and do harm to yourself when there are not precautions(预防措施).

    4    

You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash. Sometimes, this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective(观点,看法). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveller and free from stress.

● Save the memory.

    5     This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness. You will get something to review the good times.

A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Get prepared for everything new.
C.Seize the moment by taking photos.
D.This is all we expect from travelling.
E.Take some time ahead to make a plan for your trip.
F.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.
G.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

We call Talent Show the biggest stage in our country. I stood on that huge stage, with my throat dry. As I stared at the audience, I knew this moment could change my life forever. When judges asked my name and I tried to speak,nothing came out. The crowd fell silent, waiting for the words to come. Finally I stuttered(结巴地说) my name and my age. “As you can tell,” I said, “I have a speech disorder…”

I’d love to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show in fourth grade when I started stuttering.Fortunately, most of the kids at my school were kind, and I was rarely made fun of. I tried speech therapy too, but it didn’t help. I feared to sing in the school talent show. Therefore, I decided to practice at home. To my surprise, the words came smoothly when I sang. And then I decided to learn to play the guitar, which was given as a birthday gift by my father.

One afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical equipment. My eyes lit on the guitar. I picked it up and started playing. I opened my mouth, and the words came flooding out. Then I wrote a song called I Will Trust,telling the pain IP’d experienced. The next day, I filmed a video of performing the song and posted it online. Hundreds of strangers left comments that I had uplifted them with my music. Ever since, I’ve been writing songs.

Last year, I started college and majored in music production. When I saw Talent Show audition(试唱)announcement pop up on my computer, I wanted to have a try. Several months later, I was standing on that stage, trying to calm my nerves as I introduced myself, “I have a speech impediment.” I said, “It was definitely something that caused me to…” I took a long pause to find the words. “…to hide. But I found that I don’t stutter when I sing.”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then I began to sing a new song I’d just written.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目,介绍了课程、费用和联系方式等信息。

3 . The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.

The Course Experience

With over 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).

Time

•July 24 — August 5

How to Apply

Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including: •The$75 non-refundable application fee.

•Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.

•If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.

Cost & Aid

The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is$4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $75 application fee and $100 health insurance.

A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.

How to contact us

Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.

Phone: (617) 495-4023

Email: precollege@ summer.harvard.cn

1. Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A.Completing 30 courses.B.Getting required credits.
C.Having a full attendance.D.Prioritizing social activities.
2. What should be included in supplemental materials?
A.Health certificate.B.Academic conditions.
C.Financial declaration.D.Personal integrity.
3. What’s the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A.$4,775B.$4,875C.$4,950D.$5,125
2023-04-28更新 | 136次组卷 | 17卷引用:2022届山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was moving as fast as I could, stepping carefully from rock to rock along the uneven jetty (防波堤). “Too slow, sister!” I heard my brother Sam yell as he jumped with ease.

I’ll show him and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks, scraping (刮伤) my ankle. “Ouch!” I yelled.

I tried to pull my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock, and that’s when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone attached to a shining gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.

“Why do you look strange?” my brother asked once I’d freed my foot and caught up to him. “I don’t look strange,” I said. Sam looked at the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger. I was excited, but I didn’t want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my business.

“Ryan kept the paper napkins (餐巾) from the Andersons’ barbecue!” he had once announced. They were stamped “R.A.” Those are my initials! “Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival!”

My family calls me their “little collector”. Some mean kids at school call me “trash (垃圾) girl”.

Sam and I walked along the main street. Through the window of the candy shop I could see tubes of colourful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Verry special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.

Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster. The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (抓) in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Once home, I placed the necklace into my box, attracted by it.


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Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting in a café across from Chrissy.


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2023-04-01更新 | 183次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届山西省怀仁市第一中学校高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。

5 . Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure.    1     However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for the experienced museumgoers.

    2    . No matter how much you’re enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore. If you try to put it all in, you will get worn out to the point that you won’t really be seeing anything. Pick a few paintings and explore them in a detailed way, and your museum experience will be more relaxing.

Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in? And that’s the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums. Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online.    3    .

What if you don’t like some museums? Then don’t visit them! I’m not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.    4    Do they have a nice collection of an art style you love? Just ask yourself and visit the museum website to see what the highlights are.

There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting. We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos.    5    .Otherwise, not only will you absolutely get embarrassed by security guards, but you can actually ruin artworks!

All of these ground rules are often neglected by us. Bear them in mind before setting off, and you will enjoy your museum tour!

A.It’s the same with the museums
B.But most of them do it all wrong
C.If you haven’t, don’t let it be you
D.That way you can have an easy access
E.The first step is to research how to enjoy everything
F.Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing
G.Generally, there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节俭购物开始流行,许多人选择购买二手或转售的环保产品。但科学家指出了其中存在的问题。

6 . As thrift was introduced into mainstream pop culture, young people started going to thrift stores for cheaper, fashionable finds. Gen Z consumers state that sustainability is an important factor while making buying decisions. Many choose to shop for a second-hand or resale item of eco-friendly products. Thrift shopping may have once been on the to-do list of people in poverty. But now a rise in eco-conscious thinking has caused young people to pop to thrift stores.

However, scientists recently have come to realize such trendy sustainable practices could actually be less rosy than expected.

Actually, the root of this sustainability dilemma is not only assessing what you use in your life, but the overconsumption. “Buying piles of second- hand clothing doesn’t help to build a sustainable future or challenge our addiction to shopping whenever we want them,” says Anna Fitzpatrick, a project coordinator at the Sustainable Fashion’s Centre. In some cases, the very existence of second-hand stores can give us a false sense of guiltlessness. Fitzpatrick adds, “we can clear out our entire wardrobe by leaving what we don’t want at a second-hand store with the hope that it’ll be put into good use. Instead of buying less, we trick ourselves into thinking we can shop our way out of the problem by donating again and again.”

While shopping second-hand may seem like fun, or even an adventurous activity for fashion lovers, it’s absolutely essential for people of limited budget. With thrifting reaching new levels of popularity, a great many people are noticing a rise in prices at their local thrift stores. This can influence those who rely on the used market for everyday wear.

“Actually, they aren’t shopping in second-hand shops to be sustainable or cool—they’re doing it out of necessity,” says Fitzpatrick. So, when you walk into a thrift shop or really any store, it’s important to ask yourself whether it is necessary. While buying second-hand used to be economical and sustainable, it’s now about consumption and staying on trend. Just remember, when it comes to your wardrobe, less is more helpful for society and the planet.

1. Who has become the mainstream thrift store shoppers recently?
A.Fashion followers.B.Lower-income individuals.
C.Young environmentalists.D.Green initiative scientists.
2. What view do scientists hold towards thrift shopping?
A.It is a virtue of thrift.B.It is sustainable action.
C.It challenges addiction to shopping.D.It comes with worrying effects potentially.
3. Why do second-hand stores make us feel guiltless according to Fitzpatrick?
A.They can cut down our living expenses.B.They give us good excuses for the waste.
C.They are responsible for the environment.D.They provide affordable items for the poor.
4. Which is suggested about thrift shopping according to the text?
A.Restrict the desire of overconsumption.B.Feel free to purchase the things you like.
C.Make contributions to society by donating.D.Keep away from cheap and fashionable finds.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑暗用餐”——吃饭时不看正在吃的食物的行为。其基本理念是,视觉的移除可以增强其他感官,增加美食的乐趣。自1999年以来,专门的黑暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dark dining is the act of eating a meal without seeing the food that is being eaten. The basic concept is that the    1    (remove) of vision enhances the other senses and increases gastronomic (美食的) pleasure. Since 1999,    2    (specialize) dark restaurants have opened in many parts of the world.

The    3    (one) experience of dark restaurant took place in Paris and    4    (call) “Le gout du noir”. This program became in 2003 “Dans Le Noir?”. It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark. The first permanent restaurant was Blindekuh, in Zurich, Switzerland. It was opened in September 1999 by a blind man, Jorge, who wished    5    (convey) the experience of blindness to sighted customers. Jorge says    6    idea came after guests who had dined blindfolded at his own home reported greater enjoyment of their meal through the senses of taste and smell.

The notion that a meal can be more    7    (enjoy) without sight is typically described     8    “the theory that flavors are intensified when people can’t see     9    they’re eating”.

However, some dark restaurants devote part of their money to charities or causes concerned with visual impairment. In Zurich, the original dark restaurant is part of this project, aimed at     10    (create) jobs for blind people.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Janine Strong创作的GPS艺术,她用自己的运动轨迹绘制出了一幅名画的形状。

8 . In 1665, Johannes Vermeer, one of the greatest painters in Netherlands, completed his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.

Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route. It has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people. In fact, the idea has been around since before the popularity of smartphones for fitness like Strava released in 2009.

In 2003, The New York Times Magazine told of how Jeremy Wood got the idea for GPS art. Mr. Wood said while he was using a GPS tracker on a flight and the plane flew in a holding pattern above Heath-row Airport, he was attracted by the pattern appearing on his Garmin GPS device. In recent years, technology has advanced enough to create visual maps in real time using a phone or smart watch.

“I get bored cycling on the same path in the same streets,” Ms. Strong said. “Creating GPS art gives me more reasons to hit the pavement, which makes cycling a lot easier. I always have a big smile on my face when it works out and I upload it and it’s done,” she added. “It’s a very satisfying feeling.”

To complete her digital vision of “Girl With a Pearl Earring,” she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava to make sure each turn, circle, and straight line was achieving the shape of earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original.

1. What can we infer about Janine Strong in paragraph 1?
A.She tests a fitness app.B.She is an innovative cyclist.
C.She likes pearl earrings.D.She is a painter of some note.
2. What information can we get about GPS art?
A.It is rarely used by common people.B.It arose after the popularity of fitness apps.
C.It is based on apps’ GPS mapping functions.D.It is a practice of creating realistic drawings.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The origin of GPS art.B.The prospect of GPS art.
C.The function of a GPS tracker.D.The advancement of a GPS device.
4. Who will be most likely to create GPS art?
A.Painting lovers.B.Mobile game players.
C.Software developers.D.Running enthusiasts.
2023-02-19更新 | 312次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试(一) 英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。近期你班计划开展“信息安全教育”的主题班会,请你给你班交换生Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.班会目的及活动安排;
2.请他参加并在会后发表感想。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:information security
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET City Brain 2.0,这是一个云驱动和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统,旨在提高城市的效率。

10 . Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud-powered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency.

After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.

In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.

City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.

As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China’s most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.

In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.

Dr. Wang Jian, head of Alibaba’s Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”,said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. It’s really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”

1. What benefit will ET City Brain bring?
A.Less traffic jam.
B.Lower crime rates.
C.Efficient government.
D.Improved medical care.
2. Which of the following functions of the City Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Predicting traffic flow.
B.Giving quick feedback.
C.Changing traffic lights.
D.Handling traffic accidents.
3. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “optimize” in Paragraph 3?
A.Practise.B.Better.
C.Operate.D.Emphasize.
4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.
B.Alibaba targets environment-friendly development.
C.The government is devoted to improving the system.
D.The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.
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