1 . Can you imagine what 680,000 tons of food look like? That’s the amount of food wasted in Britain each year, and at the top of the list of wasted food is bread. In the British diet, bread appears in every meal. It is eaten for breakfast, used for sandwiches for lunch and put in soups at dinner. Almost everyone in Britain buys bread.
Bread is so important to the British that they use the word “bread” to mean “money” and the word “loaf” to mean “head”. So let’s use our “loaves” to understand why so much “bread” is wasted!
Even though bread is still sold in such a popular way and in such a large amount, that doesn’t mean it’s made full use of. It seems people are simply buying much more than they need, so they throw away the bread that they don’t need.
Baker Chris Young explains that the British aren’t valuing their bread because bread is no longer respected. “None of the bread that is thrown away is ‘real’ bread—homemade or carefully-made bread, but is bought from the bread shop.”
Another baker Mark Boyle agrees. “If you make something by yourself, you don’t want to waste it because you know how much energy you’ve put into it. But although home baking is a nice idea, for many it’s out of their ability because they have to work such long hours every day that they don’t have time to make bread by themselves at home. So they simply buy bread and just bring it home to eat.”
Perhaps the British should try to bake bread by themselves, which can probably make their dustbins lighter.
1. What can we infer from the passage?| A．Bread plays an important part in British diet. | B．Different British people like different foods. |
| C．Bread will become less popular in Britain. | D．Bread is the favorite food for the British. |
| A．wants his workers to eat healthily | B．advises his workers to buy more bread |
| C．asks his workers to work more cleverly | D．promises to give his workers more money |
| A．they are tired of eating bread | B．they are too rich to value bread |
| C．they don’t like the taste of bread | D．they don’t put any energy into making bread |
| A．they are very busy | B．they don’t earn much money |
| C．they become lazier than before | D．they don’t know how to bake bread |
2 . I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night,an elderly white, seemingly
I was
It was very clear that he had a
It took him quite a while to order. Meanwhile, she was just sitting there,looking proud and
Honestly, the whole thing was beautiful and made me realize that a huge part of love is
The whole thing also reminded me that life isn’t always
| A．blind | B．wealthy | C．courageous | D．nervous |
| A．searched | B．surveyed | C．seated | D．accompanied |
| A．dishes | B．meals | C．bookings | D．tables |
| A．busy | B．tired | C．considerate | D．anxious |
| A．reacting to | B．cheering up | C．waiting on | D．looking after |
| A．signaled | B．shouted | C．explained | D．said |
| A．stomach | B．heart | C．speech | D．breath |
| A．excuse | B．tradition | C．target | D．way |
| A．absent-minded | B．satisfied | C．attractive | D．strict |
| A．thankfulness | B．forgiveness | C．pity | D．acceptance |
| A．smiles | B．stares | C．greetings | D．questions |
| A．However | B．Otherwise | C．Instead | D．Thus |
| A．analyse | B．take | C．complete | D．fail |
| A．normal | B．painful | C．hopeful | D．smooth |
| A．pass | B．strike | C．direct | D．change |
Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn't buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences.
As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师), but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts accompanied by women in their designer dresses with matching handbags and shoes.
My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our hand-me-down clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this revealed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them.
I never stopped those fantasies, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. As a result, I constantly felt ashamed. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my poverty was embarrassingly apparent on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her like a shadow. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
However, I grew upset as I couldn't afford a gift.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came
Shaped like
Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them because they could paint and write poems on them.
5 . Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not remember this time of social distancing and
My father-in-law, Hub, bad a great memory, He often told of his special time. However, what
He was 5 at the time. His oldest sister Alice got sick, and the doctor diagnosed it as scarlet fever (猩红热)．Outbreaks of scarlet fever in the early 1900s were often
The doctor said Hub and his another older sister Mabel had to stay away
Later in life, Hub put his memories to paper. He wrote, “There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandma's just down the road. We
They stayed with their grandparents for three or four weeks. "It was a happy day.
What will be our memories of this time in history?
I hope we remember family, friends and neighbors caring for one another. I hope we remember the
I hope we remember the plants
I hope we remember how fears
We are writing history.
| A．connection | B．relationship | C．difference | D．isolation |
| A．smaller | B．bigger | C．younger | D．older |
| A．calls | B．parties | C．visits | D．talks |
| A．came to | B．struck | C．occurred to | D．shocked |
| A．deadly | B．slight | C．easy | D．sharp |
| A．once | B．until | C．after | D．when |
| A．sorted out | B．picked up | C．packed up | D．put up |
| A．secretly | B．fortunately | C．suddenly | D．immediately |
| A．took | B．reviewed | C．forgot | D．recalled |
| A．that | B．when | C．though | D．where |
| A．diligent | B．busy | C．exhausted | D．white |
| A．close | B．away | C．clean | D．open |
| A．selling | B．inventing | C．manufacturing | D．donating |
| A．drag | B．cast | C．bright | D．extend |
| A．Should | B．Can | C．May | D．Must |
Peter had been saving money for a very long time. He was struggling so much that all he wished was to go abroad and make more money. So when he reached the required amount he needed for the expenses, he travelled to a foreign country to make a good living.
Upon getting there, Peter worked very hard and finally built his own business. After years of hard work, he became a millionaire. He called his family and informed them that they would not have to worry about money any more for he would be sending them enough and everyone would be happy.
He couldn’t have been proven more wrong!
Five years later, as the business grew, Peter had no time to stay at home and was always busy running his business and attending meetings.
He missed his family. He hadn’t seen them in four years. Every year he promised himself that he would go and visit them but that promise was broken at every attempt to accomplish it for one business reason or another. But his family were understanding and never complained. Peter had thought that money would make his life good but now that he had more money than he ever imagined, he was not happy. He was tired of trying to pretend that he was happy with his projects and work.
Sometimes he wanted to leave the country and the business and go back to his old life, but the thought of not being able to survive if he left his business stopped him.
When he met his family a few years later, it was only for a few days. His family wanted him to stay longer but he didn’t. At the same time, he was given the most difficult and challenging task during his career whose completion would not only improve his image but also result in him earning millions of dollars. This work kept him quite engaged that he gave his mind wholly to the task. His hard work resulted in great profit and he was more successful than ever before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He finally knew that money couldn’t give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 . Researchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.
The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.
Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."
Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.
1. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?| A．It will be used for medical purposes. |
| B．It will be made smaller and wearable. |
| C．It will change natural power into electricity. |
| D．It will supply constant power to wearable devices. |
| A．To give an explanation. | B．To make a comparison. |
| C．To introduce a topic. | D．To analyze the cause. |
| A．The strengths of Xiao's device. |
| B．The convenience of using a battery. |
| C．The replacement of wearable devices. |
| D．The development of traditional electronics. |
| A．It operates with plenty of power. |
| B．It is designed for practical use. |
| C．It benefits people's health in a way. |
| D．It's based on traditional electronics. |
A one-legged Chinese woman at the World Professional Beauty Contest caught people's attention as she turned up
Gui lost her right leg at
One of the highlights of her professional career as an athlete was in the 2004 Summer Paralympic Games in Greece,
Gui retired from professional sports in 2017.
"Sport gives me optimism and makes me look
Since it was founded in 1947, Italy’s first public playhouse has consistently staged some of Western theatres’ most challenging works, such as Euripides’ and Shakespeare’s. Shows here are guaranteed to be daring and thought-provoking (发人深省的). Tickets are priced from €22 to €30. You can buy tickets from the box office or book online.
Address: Via Rovello 2, 20121 Milan
Teatro alla Scala
It was opened in 1778, with the debut (初次登台) of Antonio Salieri’s Europa Riconosciuta. There are operatic performances mostly year round, as the theatre is closed during the month of August. Tickets range from €24 for seats with blocked views of the stage to €210 for orchestra-level seats. You can buy tickets online, from authorized sales agents and from the box office.
Address: Filodrammatici Street, 2 — 20121 Milan
Auditorium di Milano Fondazione Cariplo
Originally a 1930s cinema house, today it hosts a full calendar (日历) of symphonic and choral (合唱的) music. Its productions range from the classics to the contemporary, with symphonic tributes (颂歌) to Pink Floyd, the Beatles, and Queen. The cheapest tickets are priced at €8.
Address: Largo Mahler — 20136 Milan
Teatro Manzoni
Founded in 1850 as a theatre for dramatic plays, Teatro Manzoni was destroyed by bombing in 1943. It was rebuilt to the designs of architect Mario Cavalle and reopened in 1950. Today it’s a great space for various kinds of performances, including plays, variety shows and musical performances. Tickets start at €20, and parents can frequently find productions that will appeal to young children.
Address: Alessandro Manzoni Street 42 — 20121 Milan
1. At which theatre will people watch some daring and inspiring plays?| A．Teatro alla Scala | B．Piccolo Teatro |
| C．Teatro Manzoni | D．Auditorium di Milano Fondazione Cariplo |
| A．listen to symphonic and choral music |
| B．appreciate dramatic plays with your children |
| C．watch Antonio Salieri’s Europa Riconosciuta |
| D．enjoy classical dramas at Italy’s first public playhouse |
| A．Its unique design style. | B．Its easy access to performers. |
| C．Its wide range of shows. | D．Its requirements for the actor’s lines. |
10 . Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a supermarket in Fonthill, Ontario, when they spotted a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car. They quickly found the problem and determined the car was too dangerous to drive.
The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car. The woman lives more than five miles away. Dan Morrison, who also stopped to help, told CNN the driver’s jaw dropped on hearing the teens’ offer. Bailey told CNN they just wouldn’t want to be stuck like that, so they insisted.
The three bought bottles of water and a speaker so they could “jam out” and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (双闪灯) on for safety. Baily said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died. They had to charge it just to get back into neutral (空挡位置).
After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest. The teens never got the woman’s full name.
Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media. His Facebook post went viral, with positive comments coming in from as far away as Australia.
1. What did the three teens do on their way to the supermarket?| A．They saved an injured driver. |
| B．They helped repair a damaged car. |
| C．They witnessed a car crash accident. |
| D．They pushed a car to its owner’s home. |
| A．Surprised. | B．Annoyed. | C．Frightened. | D．Embarrassed. |
| A．He bought them water. |
| B．He let them drive his own car. |
| C．He provided them with a speaker. |
| D．He warned drivers behind to keep their distance. |
| A．Emotional. | B．Demanding. | C．Caring. | D．Honest. |
