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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道一场风暴给两个村庄带来的损害。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday a storm hit two villages,     1    (destroy) fourteen houses. Seven other houses were so     2    (bad) damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to the hospital. A number of other people received small     3    (injure). Altogether over two hundred people were left     4    (home)as a result of the storm.

A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and     5    (last) over an hour. He was cooking in the kitchen with his wife and children     6     they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them.

They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was     7    (miss). He went back inside and found him safe but very     8    (frighten).

A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside right away with her children.

    9     was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people     10     trouble.

2024-01-28更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省本溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了物种在环境中扮演的某些角色是极其重要的,因此任何一种角色的丧失都可能破坏生态平衡。一项研究表明,如果引入合适的大型哺乳动物, 可以成功地修复地球上的很多地方。

2 . There are many ecosystems that are truly suffering from damage. One of the solutions to the problem is that they can be restored (修复) by reintroducing some animal species. A study shows if you introduce right large mammals (哺乳动物), you can successfully restore a lot of the planet.

Some roles that species play in the environment are extremely important, so the loss of any of these can break the ecological balance. So on the other hand, it means that reintroducing a species can produce positive results. When a few wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone Park, it became one of the most successful examples to prove the reintroduced species did help restore the ecosystem. Dr. Carly, a scientist, along with her team, was able to identify 20 kinds of mammals that could help restore a lot of what we’ve destroyed in nature if reintroduced. The species benefit the nature in different ways like helping renew soil and grass.

The team compared environments of 500 years ago with conditions of modern environments. And they figured out that only 16% of the world still has undamaged wild mammals communities, and just 6% looks similar to what it looked like before 1500. They believed that undamaged mammals communities can easily be swollen through reintroduction program, especially in South America and northern areas of Africa.

In Europe, reintroducing wolf, bison, and reindeer could really make a great impact. However, just wolves and wild horses could make a difference to Asia. “Our recommendations may not be suitable everywhere in the world—local assessments (评估) must be made to decide whether to start a reintroduction program or not. If hunting pressures within different species, shortage of food are still problems, they need solving first. However, our findings show there are huge areas of the world that could be suitable for large mammal restoration if other problems are managed,” said Dr. Carly.

1. What role did the wolves play in Yellowstone Park?
A.Attracting some other animal species.
B.Keeping the balance of the ecosystem.
C.Creating better soil for other animals.
D.Preventing more visits to the park.
2. What does the underlined word “swollen” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Planned.B.Cut.C.Controlled.D.Increased.
3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The more species reintroduced, the better for the local area.
B.It is almost impossible for the damaged nature to be restored.
C.Reintroducing species must be based on the local conditions.
D.Providing enough food for reintroduced species is a challenge.
4. In which part of a website may the text appear?
A.Environment.B.Culture.C.Health.D.History.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 针对全球变暖的现象,请你在学校英文报上写一封题目为“Small acts make a big difference”倡议书,呼吁同学们从小事做起,节约能源、低碳生活。
内容包括: 1.现状描述;2.倡议举措;
参考词汇:低碳生活a low-carbon life
注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。

Small acts make a big difference


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语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。叙述的是地球变暖对人类造成的影响,并呼吁为了提高我们生存的环境我们要尽最大的努力来解决地球变暖。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, the life of many people in the world     1     (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect     2    both people and environment. The earth’s surface temperature     3     (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get     4     (accustom) to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has affected human health, the existence of creatures     5    the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt     6     it is human activities that result in the bad environment. As a     7    (consequent), conditions permitting, all countries in the world should spare no effort     8    (improve) our environment. Even if our effort is limited, it will     9     (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on     10     (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。近日,一组由回收垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑在英国格拉斯哥的哈利画廊展出。文章主要介绍了这次展览背后的灵感以及作者创作这些雕塑的原因。

5 . A selection of wildlife sculptures made out of recycled rubbish is being displayed at an exhibition at the Harley Gallery in Glasgow, England. The sculptures have, been created by Glasgow — based artist Michelle Reader, who has been working with recycled materials for over 20 years. The inspiration behind this collection of artwork was the increase in fly-tipping during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Fly-tipping is when people illegally dump rubbish or litter in a public place.

Reader told the BBC, “Glasgow Wildlife Trust showed me some of the materials that were found on their reserves — a washing machine, rusty bike frame, car tyres.” She decided to create wildlife sculptures out of these materials to encourage people to think about the damage fly-tipping can do to the environment and wildlife. Her three-dimensional artworks included recycled items such as skis, a gas mask, and washing machine, parts.

Reader often drew inspiration from the “beauty of the natural world,” and said that the large model of the white-tailed bee was inspired by the many hours she spent on her distribution during the pandemic. Another sculpture, of a bearded eagle, was inspired by the sighting of one such bird in the Peak District in July 2020. This was only the second time it had been spotted in the UK.

Other projects Reader has been involved with have highlighted issues such as the importance of recycling and reducing food waste. In April, the National Space Centre in Leicester, England, launched their Home Planet gallery, which featured an art installation from Reader. Using rubbish found in rivers, such as plastic bottles, tennis balls, footwear, and toys, Reader created a large wave sculpture to highlight the problem of littering.

Reader says that through her sculptures she draws attention to environmental issues in an attractive and humorous way. The exhibition is on at Harley Callery in Glasgow, England, until 24 July.

1. What inspired the exhibition at the Harley Gallery?
A.Recycled materials.B.The covid -19 pandemic.
C.Wildlife sculptures.D.The increasing fly-tipping.
2. Why does Reader create the wildlife sculptures?
A.To be environmentally-friendly.B.To protect wildlife animals.
C.To love the sculpture art.D.To improve creative ability.
3. Where does this passage probably come from?
A.A family survey.B.A health magazine.
C.An environmental magazine.D.A science guide.
4. What may be the best title for the passage?
A.Look at the art from another angle.B.Explore the artistic talents in your life.
C.Wildlife sculptures made from rubbish.D.A new way to live a sustainable life.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact(环保的)tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area.     1    , but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant(遵守)to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.

    2    , which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats(栖息地)and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable(可持续的)tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.

Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts(度假胜地)and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste.     3    . There are many vacationing choices.

There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work.     4    .

As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment.     5    . Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.

A.Green tourism is very popular
B.Therefore, we should make the best of them
C.However, many people find them very rewarding
D.Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard
E.From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses
F.The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing
G.The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一场暴风雨给村庄带来了很大的危害,很多房屋被毁,造成了人员伤亡,有些人也侥幸逃脱,军人和福利机构给灾民带来了帮助。

7 . Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,     1    (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged     2     their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were     3     (serious) hurt and a number of other people were slightly injured. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and 7    4     (last) for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “     5     we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down     6     top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was    7     (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe     8     very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong      9     husband had just left for work said that she felt her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

Soldiers helped to take people out of     10     flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.

2017-10-17更新 | 140次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省本溪市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般