Last Friday a storm hit two villages,
A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and
They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was
A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside right away with her children.
2 . There are many ecosystems that are truly suffering from damage. One of the solutions to the problem is that they can be restored (修复) by reintroducing some animal species. A study shows if you introduce right large mammals (哺乳动物), you can successfully restore a lot of the planet.
Some roles that species play in the environment are extremely important, so the loss of any of these can break the ecological balance. So on the other hand, it means that reintroducing a species can produce positive results. When a few wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone Park, it became one of the most successful examples to prove the reintroduced species did help restore the ecosystem. Dr. Carly, a scientist, along with her team, was able to identify 20 kinds of mammals that could help restore a lot of what we’ve destroyed in nature if reintroduced. The species benefit the nature in different ways like helping renew soil and grass.
The team compared environments of 500 years ago with conditions of modern environments. And they figured out that only 16% of the world still has undamaged wild mammals communities, and just 6% looks similar to what it looked like before 1500. They believed that undamaged mammals communities can easily be swollen through reintroduction program, especially in South America and northern areas of Africa.
In Europe, reintroducing wolf, bison, and reindeer could really make a great impact. However, just wolves and wild horses could make a difference to Asia. “Our recommendations may not be suitable everywhere in the world—local assessments (评估) must be made to decide whether to start a reintroduction program or not. If hunting pressures within different species, shortage of food are still problems, they need solving first. However, our findings show there are huge areas of the world that could be suitable for large mammal restoration if other problems are managed,” said Dr. Carly.
1. What role did the wolves play in Yellowstone Park?A.Attracting some other animal species. |
B.Keeping the balance of the ecosystem. |
C.Creating better soil for other animals. |
D.Preventing more visits to the park. |
A.Planned. | B.Cut. | C.Controlled. | D.Increased. |
A.The more species reintroduced, the better for the local area. |
B.It is almost impossible for the damaged nature to be restored. |
C.Reintroducing species must be based on the local conditions. |
D.Providing enough food for reintroduced species is a challenge. |
A.Environment. | B.Culture. | C.Health. | D.History. |
内容包括: 1.现状描述;2.倡议举措;
参考词汇:低碳生活a low-carbon life
注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。
Small acts make a big difference
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Nowadays, the life of many people in the world
5 . A selection of wildlife sculptures made out of recycled rubbish is being displayed at an exhibition at the Harley Gallery in Glasgow, England. The sculptures have, been created by Glasgow — based artist Michelle Reader, who has been working with recycled materials for over 20 years. The inspiration behind this collection of artwork was the increase in fly-tipping during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Fly-tipping is when people illegally dump rubbish or litter in a public place.
Reader told the BBC, “Glasgow Wildlife Trust showed me some of the materials that were found on their reserves — a washing machine, rusty bike frame, car tyres.” She decided to create wildlife sculptures out of these materials to encourage people to think about the damage fly-tipping can do to the environment and wildlife. Her three-dimensional artworks included recycled items such as skis, a gas mask, and washing machine, parts.
Reader often drew inspiration from the “beauty of the natural world,” and said that the large model of the white-tailed bee was inspired by the many hours she spent on her distribution during the pandemic. Another sculpture, of a bearded eagle, was inspired by the sighting of one such bird in the Peak District in July 2020. This was only the second time it had been spotted in the UK.
Other projects Reader has been involved with have highlighted issues such as the importance of recycling and reducing food waste. In April, the National Space Centre in Leicester, England, launched their Home Planet gallery, which featured an art installation from Reader. Using rubbish found in rivers, such as plastic bottles, tennis balls, footwear, and toys, Reader created a large wave sculpture to highlight the problem of littering.
Reader says that through her sculptures she draws attention to environmental issues in an attractive and humorous way. The exhibition is on at Harley Callery in Glasgow, England, until 24 July.
1. What inspired the exhibition at the Harley Gallery?A.Recycled materials. | B.The covid -19 pandemic. |
C.Wildlife sculptures. | D.The increasing fly-tipping. |
A.To be environmentally-friendly. | B.To protect wildlife animals. |
C.To love the sculpture art. | D.To improve creative ability. |
A.A family survey. | B.A health magazine. |
C.An environmental magazine. | D.A science guide. |
A.Look at the art from another angle. | B.Explore the artistic talents in your life. |
C.Wildlife sculptures made from rubbish. | D.A new way to live a sustainable life. |
6 . Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact(环保的)tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area.
Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts(度假胜地)and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste.
There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work.
As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment.
A.Green tourism is very popular |
B.Therefore, we should make the best of them |
C.However, many people find them very rewarding |
D.Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard |
E.From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses |
F.The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing |
G.The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism |
7 . Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and 7
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong
Soldiers helped to take people out of