8 . Dale Carnegie, the person who became famous for his inspirational programs has empowered people all over the world. He once said, “Perhaps tomorrow you will forget the kind
I
It is very clear that the lady who has far been
A.actions | B.notes | C.words | D.excuses |
A.learn | B.value | C.search | D.hate |
A.offered | B.promised | C.agreed | D.decided |
A.previous | B.next | C.temporary | D.latter |
A.lovely | B.extra | C.another | D.other |
A.announced | B.believed | C.explained | D.recalled |
A.direction | B.position | C.choice | D.situation |
A.never | B.seldom | C.hardly | D.often |
A.bright | B.crowded | C.empty | D.decorative |
A.Until | B.Since | C.When | D.If |
A.stood out | B.stood up | C.stood by | D.stood aside |
A.different | B.general | C.positive | D.particular |
A.fetched | B.expressed | C.waved | D.bought |
A.speech | B.lesson | C.lecture | D.meeting |
A.changed | B.served | C.offered | D.meant |
A.unsuccessful | B.poor | C.unhappy | D.wealthy |
A.missed | B.desired | C.understood | D.received |
A.future | B.class | C.theatre | D.stage |
A.knew | B.ordered | C.made | D.drew |
A.because | B.though | C.if | D.so |
9 . The warm coast of California is a place where many western monarch butterflies travel to stay during the cold winter months in the United States. Researchers fear the record low number of monarchs this year could mean the insects are in danger of disappearing in the near future.
The Xerces Society works on conservation efforts for insects. Last winter, it recorded around 29,000 butterflies in its yearly survey. That was similar to the winter before, when an all-time low of 27,000 monarchs was counted. But the count this year is dangerously low. Fewer than 2,000 orange-and-black butterflies are in the yearly count this January, which showed a big drop in recent years. On the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains, another monarch butterfly population has decreased by more than 80 percent since the mid-1990s.
Causes for the extremely low numbers of butterflies in the western states include homebuilding and chemical use, which destroyed milkweed plants along their migratory(迁移的)path. The plants are needed for monarch butterflies to grow and develop. Climate changes interfere with the growth of wild plants. And huge wildfires in the west may also have influenced their migration.
A 2017 Washington State University study predicted that monarch butterflies would likely disappear within 10to 20 years if the population dropped below 30,000 and nothing was done to save them.
Action should be taken to provide protection for their food supply and environment, including their migratory path. The Xerces Society said it will keep working with other partners to protect the monarch. The organization added that people can help by planting flowers and milkweed along these butterflies’ migratory path.
1. Why do the researchers fear the possibility of monarch butterflies disappearing?A.Because the warm coast of California is getting cold during the winter months. |
B.Because most of them are killed by huge wildfires. |
C.Because the population of this species is varied. |
D.Because the number of monarch butterflies has dropped sharply. |
A.Milkweed plants need monarchs to grow and develop. |
B.Factors of the decrease in numbers of monarchs. |
C.Human activities have influenced the climate change. |
D.The importance of milkweed to the environment. |
A.Lead. | B.Help. | C.Reserve. | D.Disturb. |
A.Within 10 to 20 years monarch butterflies will disappear. |
B.The migratory path of monarch butterflies is under protection. |
C.Milkweed should be planted along monarchs’migratory path. |
D.It is dangerous if the number of a species is below 30,000. |
10 . The Best Photography Contests to Enter
Moscow International Foto Awards
Deadline: April 30,2023
Prize: The Photographer of the Year title along with a $ 3,000 prize
There are nine: categories for you to enter. The entry expenses vary according to the level of proficiency, and students can enter at a reduced price. Here you can hand in up to twenty images. which can be individual images or photo series in either category.
Monochrome Photography Awards
Deadline: November 13,2022
There’re thirteen categories to enter, ranging across landscapes, fashion and abstract photography. If you’re in the top three of any of them, you will get a certificate and an exhibition of-your work. Each image costs $15.The only rule is that the image has to be black and white.
Prize:$ 2,000,certificate and exhibition
World Press Photography Awards
Deadline: January 13,2023
Prize:$ 5,000 for each category
There’re eight categories for you to enter. Each of these is aiming to find the best visual journalist in that particular field. Every category is judged by three photographers specializing in that area. The competition definitely captures the reality of our world. If you’re a press photographer and feel like you’re excellent at capturing important contemporary topics, this contest is for you.
BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards
Deadline: March 3,2023
Prize: Each category winner receives $1,000
The contest accepts nature, wildlife and protection images from all around the world, organized into seven categories. Sea life, wild animals, and humans’ interaction with nature are especially welcome. You can hand in up to 10 single images for $ 25,or 4-6 images in the Photo Story category for $ 10.
1. What is special about Moscow International Foto Awards?A.It only accepts color images. |
B.It has the biggest number of categories. |
C.There are discounts for students. |
D.Participants have to hand in 20 images. |
A.Moscow International Foto Awards. |
B.Monochrome Photography Awards. |
C.World Press Photography Awards. |
D.BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards. |
A.A new start. |
B.Meet the muse. |
C.Times change. |
D.At one with nature. |