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书信写作-投稿征文 | 困难(0.15) |
1 . 近年来,国内因各种原因导致的火灾频发,造成不少人员伤亡。为了增加学生的安全自救常识,提高防火安全意识,请你根据以下提示,以“How to Survive a Fire”为题为学校英语时报投一篇英文稿件。内容包括:
1. 目前火灾事故现状;
2.火灾逃生的自救建议措施;
3. 呼吁号召。
注意:1.写作词数应为120词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节以使内容信息丰富;
参考词汇: 爬行 crawl; 电梯 elevator/lift; 消防演习 the fire drill
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2024-05-16更新 | 27次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省佛山市南海外国语学校2023-2024 高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 困难(0.15) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章指出,短视的保护观念常忽略了历史生态状况,提倡采用更深远的时间视角。举例说明了加州森林管理实践的转变和海藻森林的保护案例,强调了利用数学建模和长期数据进行生态保护的可行性,最后呼吁认识到人类在生态进程中的作用,以深刻理解生态系统的演变过程。

2 . We Need to Think about Conservation on a Different Timescale

Time, perceived by humans in days, months, and years, contrasts with nature’s grander scales of centuries and millennia, referred to as “deep time.” While paleontologists (古生物学者) are trained to think in deep time, conservationists are realizing the challenges it poses. Shortsightedness about time limits modern conservation, with efforts often overlooking past healthy conditions of ecosystems in the context of climate and biodiversity crises.

The shifting baseline syndrome (综合症), where standards in a place change gradually, makes conservation more complex. It involves evaluating ecosystems primarily on their recent past, often with negative consequences.

Recent shifts in California’s forest management practices, from stopping fires to embracing Indigenous knowledge of controlled burns, exemplify the importance of understanding historical ecosystem dynamics. To enhance conservation, adopting a deep-time approach is crucial.

Modern mathematical modeling, combined with long-term data, offers a pathway for preserving ecosystems. In California’s kelp (海带、海藻) forest, researchers identified an overlooked keystone species — the extinct Seller’s Sea Cow (大海牛). By examining past kelp forests, a deeper story impacting regeneration was revealed. The sea cow, a massive plant-cater, contributed to a diverse, vital undergrowth by trimming kelp and letting light reach the area.

The researchers put forward a novel approach to kelp forest restoration: selectively harvesting kelp, imitating the sea cow’s impact. This strategy, considering historical dynamics, challenges assumptions about recent ecosystems and offers new conservation methods.

Rather than only focusing on removing urchins (海胆) or reintroducing sea otters, the researchers suggest employing teams of humans to selectively harvest kelp, as the Steller’s sea cow once did, to encourage fresh growth. This sustainable harvest could benefit both the ecosystem and human consumption.

In short, assumptions based on the recent past may impede the understanding and protection of ecosystems. On the other hand, the application of controlled burns, similar modeling studies, and a deep-time perspective (视角) could significantly transform conservation efforts. Recognizing our role in an ongoing narrative spanning millions of years is essential, urging a comprehensive understanding of ecosystems through time. Embracing this role is crucial for shaping the future and establishing vital connections from the past to the future.

1. What is the “shifting baseline syndrome,” mentioned in the passage?
A.A syndrome that affects human beings’ perception of time.
B.A phenomenon where ecological standards shift in a place.
C.A psychological disorder common among conservationists.
D.A condition where ecosystems change gradually over time.
2. What is the significance of deep-time perspectives in conservation?
A.It promotes the prevention of wildfires.B.It aids in mathematical modeling efforts.
C.It helps reveal historical ecosystem dynamics.D.It enhances human consumption of ecosystems.
3. What does the underlined word “impede” most probably mean?
A.Reform.B.Disrupt.C.Quicken.D.Deepen.
4. In terms of conservation, what can we learn from this passage?
A.Shifting baseline syndrome has positive ecological changes.
B.Mathematical modeling with the latest data can be effective.
C.Deep-time perspective and historical dynamics are crucial.
D.Recent history is more preferred in ecosystem restoration.
2024-03-19更新 | 466次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海西樵高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
3 . 假如你是李华,进入新学校已经有一段时间了。你的美国朋友Alice 想了解你的校园生活,现在请你给她写一封电子邮件。要点包括:
1. 校园环境;
2. 师生关系;
3. 学习生活。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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书信写作-感谢信 | 困难(0.15) |
4 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Alex已被香港大学录取。请你写邮件祝贺Alex,并请教如何申请入读香港大学。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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2023-04-28更新 | 326次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)(二模)英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Alice and her family went on a camping trip along the seaside. Upon arrival, Dad called for a meeting. He announced, “There are lots of jobs to be done. It’s no fun on holiday if Mum and I do all the work, so I come up with this pocket money chart. In this way, everyone has to do something, and you must do your own job every day! If you do your jobs well, you get some extra pocket money!”

Looking at the chart, which had their names on it next to a list of jobs, the kids frowned (皱眉) at the idea. Unwillingly, they began to do their jobs. Alice washed up the dishes. Mike, the youngest brother, dried the dishes. Jeff, Alice’s twin brother, took their dog for a walk.

The next day they went to the beach. After playing some time in the sea, they went to look for shells along the beach. Suddenly, Alice found a strange-looking rock. She picked it up and showed it to Dad. “You’ve found a fossil (化石)! It was once a shellfish and has turned into a rock after millions of years!” Dad said happily. Greatly inspired, Alice continued her search, determined to find a better one, but she failed. Darkness fell, and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappointment. On the way back they stopped at a shop, where Alice spotted some amazing fossils! But soon she found they were too expensive!

Back at the camp, Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop. Suddenly an idea occurred to her, “I’ll do everyone’s jobs and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil!” The next morning, Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog, which greatly pleased Mike and Jeff. But things didn’t go as Alice planned.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog, he was confused.
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Later that morning, Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.
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2023-04-28更新 | 367次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)(二模)英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
6 . 读后续写

Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.

In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.

Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.

Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens — her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”

Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.

This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.

Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.

Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.

注意:续写词数应为150左右

Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.

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Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came.

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2024-02-17更新 | 123次组卷 | 19卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月考试英语试题
7 . 根据句子内容,从选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. having and expressing strong feelings
B. expecting a lot of work or attention from others
C. a talk giving information about something
D. the method or possibility of approaching a place
E. quality of being amusing or comic; ability to be amused
F. to make someone stop giving their attention to something
G. to have control over a place or a person, or to be the most important person or thing
1. Don’t distract her from her studies.
2. The only access to the village is by boat.
3. The actor of Mr Bean has got a great sense of humour.
4. She’s a very demanding child and needs an effective teacher.
5. The speaker gave an interesting presentation on city transport.
2022-10-17更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次段考试题(10月)英语试题
19-20高二·浙江·阶段练习
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

A rock is as big as a house. That’s how the guide book described Giant Rock. Dad said it was carried here by a glacier millions of years ago.

I was finally going to see it, on-snowshoes, with my three older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I’d been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow alongside wild-animal tracks. At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map in the information kiosk(亭子). “We start here”, Dad said, “on the red path. Then we turn left onto the purple circle. That’s where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together, guys,” Uncle Don said.

The path ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple path, which wound back and forth, travelling through the hills and gullies. We settled into a rhythm, with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back, crunch-crunch-crunching through the snow. My cousins were faster than I was, but I managed to keep up.

Finally, we reached a hill and saw the massive rock sitting alone in the forest. “It really is as big as a house” my cousin Josh said, gazing up. My cousins and I high-fived(举手击掌)each other and jogged down the slope until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the rock's giant shadow, I noticed the sun had dipped even lower. “Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes.

Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn’t recognize. I followed them off the path for a closer look. There were no claw marks, which meant they didn’t belong to a dog or a fox. Instead, they looked like tiny handprints and footprints. Must be a raccoon(小熊), I thought.


注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para l:

I looked around when I suddenly realized I was totally alone.


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Para 2:

Reaching a crossroads, I tried to calm myself down, picturing the map again.


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2020-11-27更新 | 130次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东高明区第一中学2021届高三下学期新高考模拟试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校

9 . Art has always been a polarizing(分化的)subject.Some people like realism,others like abstract.But do you know why some people value art in the millions,while others see the same piece as little more than a child’s finger painting?

Many consider art to be quite random in terms of our likes and dislikes.But according to new research,there may actually be a scientific reason behind our fondness for certain works.The answer lies in how a person’s brain breaks down the visuals(视觉效果)of a painting combined with their judgment.

To prove their theory,neuroscientist(神经科学家)Kiyohito Iigaya and his team from the California Institute of Technology(Caltech)gathered more than 1,300 volunteers and asked them to rate 825 different paintings from four different art genres(类型).

After analyzing the data,scientists found that the same groups of people tended to prefer similar aspects of the same paintings.These characteristics were then grouped into“low-level”features like color and blending,and“high-level”features like the emotion behind the painting.

From this experiment,Caltech’s system was then able to predict an individual’s specific taste in art and organize different works into one group,according to the paintings’features and volunteers’preferences.

In a second test,researchers repeated the experiment on six volunteers,showing each 1,000 paintings while inside an MRI—a machine that scans a person’s brain activity.The test revealed(揭示)that the different features of a painting are sent to the part of the brain that deals with valuing items,allowing someone to form their overall opinion.

Finally,the team repeated the first test on new volunteers.Again,the algorithm(算法)was able to accurately predict individuals’art preferences.According to Iigaya,this shows that the factors that contribute to whether a person likes an image are universal,not random.

Lesley Fellows,a neurologist at McGill University who studies value judgments,stated,“We know a lot about‘how’the brain carries out actions,but‘why’is far less well understood.”

1. What did the Caltech team try to discover?
A.What kinds of artwork appeal to people.
B.Why only some people value art.
C.Whether an individual’s preference for art is predictable.
D.Whether one’s mood influences their opinion of artwork.
2. How did the Caltech team’s first experiment help their second test?
A.Some features of paintings were categorized(分类).
B.It helped decide the types of paintings to be used.
C.Part of the brain to process paintings was identified.
D.Volunteers were grouped based on their response.
3. What did the Caltech team find from their second test?
A.The brain reacted differently to different paintings.
B.MRIs influence people’s opinion of paintings.
C.Individuals have different valuing systems in their brain.
D.A certain part of the brain helps people judge paintings.
4. Why does the author quote Lesley Fellows’words in the last paragraph?
A.To question the Caltech team’s research.
B.To approve of the research on why we make value judgments.
C.To show there is still a lot left to learn about the brain.
D.To point out the focus of the future brain research.
2020-09-18更新 | 400次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校

10 . On September 11, 2001, I was in my fifth grade at Hutchinson Elementary School in New York. During the day, I ____ that something had happened at the Twin Towers. But nobody seemed to really ____ what was going on. It wasn’t until school let out that I realized something might be ____. My dad usually ____ me up, but he wasn’t there. My dad was a firefighter. His ____ was less than a mile from the Twin Towers.

When I got home, my mom told me that the Twin Towers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there to ____. Most of the rest of that day is unclear. I ____only bits and pieces, like my mom calling hospitals all over New York City, ____ to find my dad. Two days later, she told me that he was probably ____.

We didn’t learn exactly what had happened to my father until much later. We ____ that he had sent a radio message at 9:56 am, when he and hundreds of other ____firefighters were in the burning South Tower, trying to ____ as many people as possible. Just three minutes later, the tower ____. The other tower came crashing down about a half hour later.

17 years later, I still ____ my dad every day. He instilled(灌输) in me a ____ for my community, and his ____ encouraged me to volunteer with the 9/11 Legacy Advocates, a group made up of people who ____ family members on 9/11 like me.

When I look back. I don’t think only of the sad ____. I also remember the great acts of so many people, ____ my dad. I’m really ____ to call him my hero.

1.
A.sawB.heardC.reportedD.imagined
2.
A.wonderB.careC.knowD.doubt
3.
A.wrongB.trueC.differentD.strange
4.
A.tookB.pickedC.gotD.put
5.
A.hospitalB.homeC.schoolD.station
6.
A.helpB.talkC.stayD.beat
7.
A.wantB.giveC.getD.remember
8.
A.hopingB.promisingC.requiringD.refusing
9.
A.tiredB.goneC.chosenD.mistaken
10.
A.made senseB.made sureC.picked outD.found out
11.
A.seriousB.courageousC.excitedD.surprised
12.
A.saveB.controlC.meetD.tell
13.
A.showed upB.shut upC.fell downD.broke down
14.
A.readB.missC.worryD.learn
15.
A.pityB.fearC.loveD.need
16.
A.carefulnessB.patienceC.wisdomD.bravery
17.
A.discoveredB.forgotC.lostD.left
18.
A.eventB.lessonC.exampleD.change
19.
A.actuallyB.occasionallyC.probablyD.especially
20.
A.sorryB.thankfulC.proudD.sad
2019-11-24更新 | 277次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中(含听力)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般