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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。

1 . Atomic shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence (AI) for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes.

Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify atomic shapes known as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller components. Just as chemists arranged element s in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to reveal new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various properties will help in understanding them.

The team has given each atomic shape a sequence of numbers based on its features such as the number of holes it has or the extent to which it bends around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to identify it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent.

The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to follow the periodic table, so that when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be general patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes.

Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas. “AI has definitely got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.”

The team hopes to improve the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes.

1. What is the purpose of building a periodic table of shapes?
A.To gain deeper insights into the atomic shapes.
B.To create an AI to predict the unknown shapes.
C.To break down atomic shapes into smaller parts.
D.To arrange chemical elements in the periodic table.
2. What can the bar code of each atomic shape tell us?
A.Its holes.B.Its bends.
C.Its atomic weight.D.Its properties.
3. What does the underlined word “backing” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Design.B.Help.C.Duty.D.Threat.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Thanks to AI, new atomic shapes have been discovered.
B.Mathematicians turn to AI to create more atomic shapes.
C.AI helps build a relationship between chemistry and maths.
D.A periodic table of shapes can be built with the help of AI.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
2 . 假定你是李华,某外国语学校的一名高中生。你校将举办一场主题为“谁是你心目中真正的英雄”的英语演讲比赛。请以“Yuan Longping, a True Hero in the Eye of Me”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括:
1.袁隆平的简介;
2.袁隆平的贡献;
3.袁隆平对你的影响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇与句型:
1……我的荣幸                                 It is such a great honor for me to...
2.发表我的演讲                                deliver my speech
3.我的主题是……                              My topic is that...
4.袁隆平是我心目中真正的英雄        Yuan Longping is a true hero in my eyes.
5.被视为“杂交水稻之父”                  is regarded as “Father of Hybrid Rice”
6.1930年9月出生于北京                 was born in September,1930 in Bejjing
7.1973年培育出第一批杂交水稻       cultivated the first hybrid rice in 1973
8.成功养活世界1/5的人口       managed to feed one-fifth of the world’s population
9.2004年被授予世界粮食奖             was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004
10.2019年被授予共和国勋章          was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019
11.因为他对……的贡献                    for his contributions to...
12.中国农业科学发展                       China’s scientific development of agriculture
13.从他身上,我学到……                 From him, I have learned that...
14.只有通过我不断的努力                 only through my constant efforts
15.更好地为社会和国家服务             serve our society and country better
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening!

2023-09-21更新 | 124次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省2021年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷
3 . 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris打算寒假来中国旅游,发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.预订酒店;
2.租用车辆;
3.雇佣导游。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,

Welcome to China in the coming winter vacation,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
4 . 阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A cross between dinner and performance art, Dining in the Dark is a new trend where diners enjoy a meal with one of the key senses removed in order to strengthen your other senses, such as taste. Many of these restaurants are operated by the blind in order to offer a chance into their world and a unique experience on the world around you. The very first dine in the dark restaurant was opened in 1999 in Zurich, Switzerland, and is called Blindekuh (Blind man’s Buff). Since then, they have grown in popularity and popped up on nearly every country.

Encouraged by online reviews, my husband and I found Nox, a dine in the dark restaurant in Singapore and we booked a dinner in the dark , all ready to challenge my taste buds and table manners. We started in the entrance and had a glass of wine with the manager who explained the process. First, we put phones, watches, and anything that could reflect or provide a light source into a secure locker. Before entering the dark room, we were seated in a lighted room and given some starters while reviewing the drinks menu. Soon after, we were introduced to our waiter who was visually impaired. He was responsible for guiding us up to the second floor of the restaurant (the dark room) and bringing us to our table. There were 2 other couples with us and we were requested to form a single line and rest our hands on the shoulders of the person in front of us as the waiter guided all of us up to the room.


Paragraph. 1

My first response to stepping into a completely dark room was


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph.2

This experience had instead given me a much-needed attitude towards life.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约270词) | 困难(0.15) |
真题 名校
5 . 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1--20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left _______. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _______?
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, _______ children from different races and religions played and studied _______ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s ________from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just _______ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _______ or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d _______ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _______ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his ________.
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I ________ touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I ________ my destination. The driver acknowledged my ________ but did not move off. Instead, he looked ________ at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so _________addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two ________ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something ________ to describe.
If we can allow our children to be ________ without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be ________ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and ________ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.1.
A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited
2.
A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races
3.
A.whyB.whichC.howD.when
4.
A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart
5.
A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll
6.
A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted
7.
A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated
8.
A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert
9.
A.get throughB.deal withC.come acrossD.take away
10.
A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company
11.
A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed
12.
A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose
13.
A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements
14.
A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly
15.
A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly
16.
A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades
17.
A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear
18.
A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves
19.
A.fromB.byC.withD.against
20.
A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.instead
共计 平均难度:一般