1 . It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare: Lost on a hiking trail, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry. Fortunately for the family of thrce this story happened to, they literally ran into a boy scout(童子军).
For JD,Aimee, and their dog Smokey, a two-mile hike had become s seven-mile disaster on the Waimanu Trail above Pearl City, Honolulu,their phone was dead, and it was getting dark. That’s whe they came across 12-year-old David King and his mom Christine. “We asked “oh, do you need any help?” They said “yeah. ”They showed us the dog’s paws had some cuts on them,”David recalled.“When the dog would walk, it would just be really painful.”
David was just three miles short of getting his 15-mile-hike merit.badge(奖章),but despite having done that and played a soccer match earlier in the day, David did what all boy scouts do: He lent a hand
First,he suggested they build a stretcher(担架)by using two lengths of wood and stringing their T-shirts across it-a technique David had learned from his eagle scout older brother.
“It was his idea to make the stretcher,”Christine said proudly. “We didn't think it would work because we didn’t think the dog would get onto the.stretcher. Smokey was just happy to, and we just carried him out, ”
David knew the way back to the parking lot as well, and so they all worked together, sometimes in twos, sometimes in fours, to get Smokey to safety.
David later suggested when you’re off on a hike, a good way to be prepared should be to imagine what could go wrong, and plan for that.
1. When did the family of three meet David?A.When they were ontheir 15mile-hike. |
B.When they were loat with an injured dog. |
C.When they tried to get help with their phone |
D.When they were on the way back to the parking lot. |
A.From his mom. | B.From a hospital. |
C.From his brother. | D.From a camp experience. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Disapproving | C.Anxious. | D.Favorable. |
A.Choose the safe hiking rond. | B.Never take a pet to hike together. |
C.Learn some knowledge about first aid. | D.Make full preparations for all possible problems. |
2 . Researchers from London’s Queen Mary University studied how participants were affected by pollution based on where they live. In the journal Circulation on Friday, the scientists revealed that air pollution can harm the heart to the point where it resembles (类似) the early stages of heart failure.
According to Emory Healthcare, deaths have decreased around 12 percent per decade on average over the past 50 years, but 287,000 people die frorn heart failure each year. There are more hospitalizations from heart failure each year than all cancers combined.
In this study, the scientists examined information from 4,000 participants that were in the UK Biobank study. Volunteers had blood tests, health scans and heart MRIs, which measured the function, size and weight of their hearts. They also recorded their lifestyle, health record and where they’ve lived.
The team found participants had larger right and left ventricles (心室) in the heart when they lived closer to busy roads and were exposed to nitrogen dioxide(NOz), which enters the air when fuel is burned. The right and left ventricles are crucial for pumping blood. They were healthy but resembled the ventricles in early-stage heart failure. The scientists found that the higher the exposure to the pollutants, the greater the changes in the heart.
“Air pollution should be seen as a modifiable risk factor,” Dr. Nay Aung, who led the data analysis of the study, said in a statemnent from Queen Mary University. “The public all need to be aware of their exposure when they think about their heart health, just like they think about their blood pressure and their weight.”
Professor Jeremy Pearson, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation said in the statement from Queen Mary University, “We can’t expect people to move home to avoid air pollution, so government and public bodies must act right now to make all areas safe and protect the population from these harm.”
1. What is the finding of the study?A.Air pollution causes many people to die. |
B.People have big problems of heart health. |
C.People’s houses have a great effect on the heart. |
D.Air pollution makes our hearts at risk of heart failure. |
A.It can be cured easily. | B.It remains a serious threat. |
C.It’s the most common illness. | D.It causes people to suffer cancers. |
A.They had many health problems. | B.Their ventricles worked better. |
C.Their hearts were out of danger. | D.The size of their hearts was bigger. |
A.Moving to safer areas. | B.Living far away from crowds. |
C.Taking notice of air pollution. | D.Taking blood pressure regularly. |
3 . Please don't feel singled out, special, or view yourself as a chosen one. She bites everyone. This is just the nature of the beast. There is absolutely no truth to the persistent myths that mosquitoes fancy females over males; that they prefer blondes and redheads over those with darker hair;or that the darker or rougher your skin, the safer you are from her bite. It is true, however, that she does play favorites and feasts on some more than others.
Blood type O seems to be the choice over types A and B or AB. People with blood type O get bitten twice as often as those with type A, with type B falling somewhere in between.
Those who have higher natural levels of certain chemicals in their skin, particularly lactic acid (乳酸),also seem to be more attractive. From these elements, she can analyze which blood type you are. These are the same chemicals that determine an individual’s level of skin bacteria and unique body smell.
Mosquitoes are also attracted by perfumes, soaps, and other applied fragrances. While this may seem unfair to many of you, she also has a desire for beer drinkers.
Wearing bright colors is also not a wise choice, since she hunts by both sight and smell, the latter depending chiefly on the amount of carbon dioxide sent out by the potential target. So she can smell carbon dioxide from over 200 feet away. When you exercise, for example, you emit more carbon dioxide through both breath and output. You also sweat, releasing those appetizing chemicals, primarily lactic acid, that invites the mosquito's attention.
Lastly, your body temperature rises, which is an easily identifiable heat signature. On average, pregnant women suffer twice as many bites, as they have a slightly raised body temperature.
Please don't go on a shower, exercise or give up your beloved beer and bright T-shirts just yet. Unfortunately, 85% of what makes you attractive to mosquitoes is fixed in advance in your genetic circuit board (电路板).At the end of the day, she will find blood from any exposed target of opportunity.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To explain the reasons for mosquito bites. |
B.To introduce a new discovery to the readers. |
C.To prove that everyone suffers mosquito bites. |
D.To arouse the interest of the readers in the topic. |
A.Blood type. | B.Chemicals of bacteria. |
C.Color of clothes. | D.Body temperature. |
A.All the mosquito bites are caused by your genetic circuit board. |
B.Your blood will be targeted by mosquitoes at every opportunity. |
C.Mosquito bites can be avoided if you give up some relevant habits. |
D.Your genes determine your attractiveness to mosquitoes to a great extent. |
A.Keep off Mosquitoes | B.Mosquito Bites Let Nobody off |
C.Why are You a Mosquito Feeder | D.Mosquitoes, a Threat to Our Health |
采访内容:
1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;
2.移动支付带来的好处
3.你的看法。
参考词汇: 微信: Wechat 支付宝: Alipay 二维码: QR code
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Jenny,
How is your survey on mobile payment going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
1. 当前趋势;
2. 你的观点;
3. 你的倡议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 . There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his
Joseph
"Take it. It's a very
Joseph, brave and determined, set off for
"Wait! Let me try again," Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat,
And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not just the
A.schoolmate | B.grandfather | C.companion | D.stranger |
A.accepted | B.noticed | C.concluded | D.believed |
A.passed | B.recovered | C.returned | D.disappeared |
A.soft | B.beautiful | C.comfortable | D.special |
A.exciting | B.wonderful | C.positive | D.difficult |
A.intend | B.decide | C.manage | D.hope |
A.promise | B.magic | C.memory | D.knowledge |
A.home | B.school | C.party | D.hospital |
A.circle | B.popcorn | C.chair | D.bag |
A.escaped | B.held | C.sat | D.missed |
A.providing | B.moving | C.causing | D.losing |
A.give up | B.watch over | C.turn down | D.sort out |
A.sit | B.care | C.fall | D.stand |
A.However | B.Moreover | C.Besides | D.Therefore |
A.relative | B.neighbor | C.teammate | D.companion |
7 . Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they’re not already having one.
Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life.
According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.
“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”
When the writer arrived home, he couldn’t restrain his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”
The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”
1. What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?A.Buying others breakfast. |
B.Greeting restaurant workers. |
C.Publishing positive news. |
D.Taking groceries for neighbors. |
A.It brought him thank-you letters. |
B.It was reported on a news website. |
C.It was the first time he’d paid for others. |
D.It stopped someone from killing himself. |
A.Paid the bill. | B.Parked the car. |
C.Left a message. | D.Ordered a drink. |
A.He felt guilty. | B.He felt grateful. |
C.He felt confused. | D.He felt sad. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last term, I hosted an exchange student naming Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese Culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.
9 . Chase Poust is a 7-year-old boy. He and his dad Steven, and his 4-year-old sister, Abigail were out for a family boating trip on Florida’s St. Johns River near Mandarin Point. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back end of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck (甲板) fishing.
It was an idyllic (悠闲的) outing — until a strong wave came. It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her.
Steven jumped into the water but after realizing he couldn’t keep up with both kids, he was faced with a hard decision. “I told them I loved them because I wasn’t sure what’s going to happen,” Steven told News-4 JAX. “I tried to stick with both of them. I wore myself out. She drifted away from me.”
Directing Chase to swim to shore for help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach.
It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired, he’d rest and then set off again. It took Chase an hour to reach the shore. Once on solid ground, he ran to the nearest house and called for help.
Rescuers arrived soon to search for Steven and Abigail. Miraculously, the two were found and rescued about an hour later-more than a mile away from the family’s abandoned boat.
1. What happened during the family boating trip?A.Chase went out fishing alone. | B.The boat ran into an anchored boat. |
C.Steven fell off the boat by accident. | D.Abigail was washed away by a wave. |
A.He couldn’t stick with both kids. | B.He didn’t know how to swim. |
C.He couldn’t find rescuers nearby. | D.He wasn’t sure what might happen. |
A.To hold Abigail tightly. | B.To look for helpers. |
C.To wait calmly in the water. | D.To give the life-vest to Abigail. |
A.Brave and clever. | B.Innocent and kind. |
C.Proud and patient. | D.Honest and helpful. |
10 . Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.
Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.
Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.
A.She makes sure the person looks straight into her. |
B.The biggest challenge is making the skin look real. |
C.Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle. |
D.Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait. |
E.She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends. |
F.It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle. |
G.But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered. |