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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四个大器晚成的人,说明年龄不是成功的障碍。

1 . Here are four of the late bloomers (大器晚成者) who made great achievements later in life.

Judi Dench

Although Judi Dench has been a standout in her work for theatre and TV during her entire working career, she only became a household name in her 60s. Judi received seven Oscar nominations (提名) when she was over 60. She won Best Actress in a Supporting Role in 1999 for Shakespeare in Love.

Grandma Moses

Anna Mary Robertson Moses, better known as Grandma Moses, started painting in her 70s. She decided to give painting a go when she could no longer hold an embroidery needle (刺绣针) due to her illness. Her works were spotted by an art collector, who bought all her paintings and displayed them at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

James Parkinson

At the age of 62, James Parkinson identified Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). His An Essay on the Shaking Palsy led to our general understanding of Parkinson’s today. Although others had previously written about shaking palsy, Parkinson’s descriptions were so in-depth that he inspired other medical scientists to study the disease.

Kathryn Joosten

Kathryn was a nurse and mum, but after her marriage failed she made up her mind to pursue her dream of being an actress. Close to the age of 60, she threw herself into the industry and achieved success. Since then she has appeared on TV shows like Desperate Housewives. She has also won two Emmy Awards.

1. Who is the oldest when he/she achieved success?
A.Kathryn Joosten.B.James Parkinson.C.Grandma Moses.D.Judi Dench.
2. What do we know about Kathryn Joosten?
A.She became an actress after retiring.B.She was a well-known nurse at the age of 60.
C.She gave up her dream for her broken marriage.D.She decided to act after her failed marriage.
3. What can we conclude from the stories of the four persons?
A.Old people are more likely to succeed.B.One is never too old to learn.
C.Chances favour only the prepared mind.D.Age is no barrier to success.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的一些音乐节。

2 . A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!

Field Day

January 1, 2023, Sydney

Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi-stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day.

The Envision Festival

February 27—March 6, 2023, Uvita

The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.

The McDowell Mountain Music Festival

March 2—4, 2023, Phoenix

The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.

The Old Settler’s Music Festival

April 20—23, 2023, Dale

The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.

1. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day?
A.Phoenix.B.Uvita.C.Sydney.D.Dale.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A.It encourages people to receive education.B.It is not aimed at making money.
C.It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.D.It focuses on cultural exchanges.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A.Field Day and the Envision Festival.
B.The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
C.The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D.The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival.
2023-12-07更新 | 60次组卷 | 31卷引用:浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期返校联考适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作为由童年到成年的过度阶段的青春期面临的一些重要的挑战和改变。

3 . Navigating the Transition to Adulthood

The teenage years are a transformative period of life, a time when you embark on the journey from childhood to adulthood. It’s a period filled with self-discovery, challenges, and personal growth.

Identity Exploration: One of the initial challenges during adolescence is wrestling with your identity.     1     These inquiries of self-discovery can lead to changes in friendships, interests, and even your goals.

Academic and Life Skills: As high school students, you’re dealing with academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and social relationships. Balancing these aspects of life can be challenging, but it’s an opportunity to develop essential life skills.

The Role of Friendships: Friendships play a significant role in your teenage years. They can offer support and shared experiences.     2    . Surround yourself with friends who uplift and respect you, and be a supportive friend in return.

Decision-Making Challenges: Decision-making becomes more crucial during this period of life.     3     Don’t be afraid to seek guidance from trusted adults or mentors when faced with tough choices.

Self-Care and Mental Health: Self-care and mental health are vital for teenage growth. During this period, adolescence brings significant pressure.     4    . Engaging in hobbies, spending time with loved ones, or simply enjoying a quiet moment can offer you a much-needed escape. And always remember: it’s okay to seek help if you’re struggling with anxiety or other challenges.

    5     Embrace each moment, savor the journey, and recognize that growth often comes from facing and overcoming challenges. As you navigate your teenage years, remember that you have the strength to thrive and discover your unique place in the world. Your journey is just beginning, and it holds incredible potential.

A.The path to adulthood is winding, with both triumphs and failures.
B.Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation.
C.Questions about who you are and what you stand for are common.
D.From academic choices to personal values, your decisions shape your future.
E.Celebrate your uniqueness and don’t be afraid to be yourself.
F.It’s essential to recognize the value of healthy relationships.
G.Seize the chance to explore your interests and talents.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。

4 . An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.

The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.

Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.

As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.

Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.

“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.

1. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people?
A.It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.
B.Social media offer many tempting videos.
C.Busywork schedule limits the choice of people.
D.Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.
2. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph?
A.Astonishing.B.Rewarding.C.Embarrassing.D.Shrinking.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk?
A.An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.
B.A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.
C.A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.
D.A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation.
4. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk?
A.Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B.Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.
C.Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.
D.Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三本年度最佳书籍的具体信息。

5 . If you’ve reached the end of the year feeling as though you didn’t read enough, we’ve got you. Here are some of the best books of the year according to notable artists, image-makers and other cultural taste makers.

Emily Ratajkowski, model: Ghost Lover’

“This collection of nine short stories probes into many of the same themes in Lisa Taddeo’s beloved ‘Three Women’, but discusses them in a sharper, more disagreeable way. She ruthlessly explores jealousy relationships between women, aging, revenge and, of course, desire. Taddeo never lets you come up for air -- making you laugh while simultaneously horrifying you all when you least expect it.”

Hans UIrich Obrist, artistic director: ‘I Always Knew’

“This is a portrait of artist and writer Barbara Chase-Riboud, through the letters she wrote to her mother, Vivian Mae, between 1957 and 1991. In this remarkable title, Barbara Chase-Riboud tells her mother about her development as an artist, her love stories, and her trips around the globe, from Africa to China. In these memoirs (回忆录), Chase-Riboud frankly and passionately describes her aspirations, her ambitions and creative inspiration,while also showcasing love and tenderness to her mother.”

Avan Jogia, actor and director: ‘Who is Wellness For?’

“‘Who is Wellness For?’ is a book that works as part social observation and part memoir. It explores the commercialization of healing and ritual and asks questions about the industry of wellness I found the read insightful, thoughtful, and unafraid. Wellness isn’t for anyone if it’s not for everyone.”

1. What sets “Ghost Lover” apart from “Three Women”?
A.The focus on themes.B.The setting of stories.
C.The structure of books.D.The tone of narration.
2. Who is the writer of “T Always Knew”?
A.Barbara Chase-Riboud.B.Hans Ulrich Obrist
C.Vivian Mae.D.Avan Jogia.
3. What do the above-mentioned books have in common?
A.They bring laughter to readers.B.They share the same writing type
C.They center on the theme of loveD.They stand out as the best reads of the year.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奇形怪状的番茄通常是基因变异导致的,在没有其他疾病的情况下,它们也很适合食用。

6 . This is the time of year when many gardeners are harvesting tomatoes. Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently reported about the many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice.     1    . The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits.     2    . Their unusual appearance does not affect their taste or nutritional value.

    3     If you have ever cut open a tomato, you know they are divided into internal (内部的) parts, called locules (小室). Most tomatoes have about four or five locules; other kinds of the fruit, like cherry tomatoes, contain two or three. But when a plant experiences extreme (极端的) temperature, cell division in the developing fruit can go off track. Temperatures over 32℃ during the day and 27℃ overnight can lead the tomato to form an extra locule. But there is not enough room inside a tomato for the extra part, so it grows on the outside of the fruit.

Not every tomato on an affected plant will be deformed (改变形状), however. What are the possibilities? Under the right conditions (temperatures that are too hot or even too cold), this could affect one or two tomatoes per plant, depending on where they are in the development process and what the (weather) conditions are, said Timothy McDermott, a professor at Ohio State University. The possibility of one of your tomatoes developing a locule oddity (怪异) is about one in a thousand, McDermott said.     4     But, Damiano noted, heirloom (原种) kinds seem more likely to have this genetic mutation (基因变异) than hybrids.

And, when harvesting your crop, remember:     5    

A.select the good-looking ones.
B.Any tomato can grow an extra locule.
C.the funny-looking tomatoes taste just as good!
D.What causes the unusual appearance of tomatoes?
E.Unless otherwise diseased, they are perfectly good for eating.
F.She said people sometimes question if the tomatoes are okay to eat.
G.Provide shade for your plants when temperatures are predicted to remain above 32℃.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了四位已毕业的同学对高一开学一周的看法。

7 . Ideas of making the first week of high school easy

Frank, Aged 21

I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!

Sharon, Aged 22

The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.

Eddie, Aged 20

When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.

David, Aged 19

I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.

1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school?
A.Teachers are quite strict.
B.Students often stay up at night.
C.Teachers provide much care for students.
D.Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A.Bored.B.Excited.
C.Worried.D.Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends?
A.Frank.B.Eddie.
C.Sharon.D.David.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。科学家对地球深部生命展开了“深层生命”研究,揭示了我们脚下一个丰富的地下生态系统,其大小近乎是全球海洋大小的两倍。

8 . Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to “deep life” studies that reveal a rich underground ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world’s oceans. Despite extreme heat, no light and intense pressure, scientists estimate it has between 15 billion and 23 billion tonnes of microorganisms. “It’s like finding a whole new reservoir (储藏) of life on Earth,” said Karen Lloyd an associate professor at the University of Tennessee.

Results suggest 70 percent of Earth’s bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface. One organism found 2.5 kilometers below the surface has been buried for millions of years and may not rely at all on energy from the sun. Also, the methanogen (产甲烷菌) has found a way to create methane in this environment, which the methanogen may not use to reproduce or divide, but use to replace or repair broken parts. Lengths of their lives were completely different. Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions. They’re just active inside, with less energy than people thought possible to support life.

The team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics. A year before the conclusion of their study, they will present the findings before the American Geophysical Union’s annual meeting opens this week, which they say are made possible by technical advances on drills and microscopes.

The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist, but the deeper they dig, the more life they find. There is a temperature maximum—currently 122℃—but they believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developing more advanced instruments.

Questions remain, including how the microbes interact with chemical processes, and what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved.

1. What do the scientists find about the underground organisms?
A.They can’t reproduce and divide.B.They’re the oldest living things.
C.Some of them consume no energy.D.Some of them almost always keep still.
2. What can we learn about the research from paragraph 3?
A.It last for around one year.B.It involves efforts from many fields.
C.It promotes technical development.D.It is conducted in 52 countries.
3. Why does the scientists dig deep?
A.To break their previous record.
B.To find the depth limit of life.
C.To discover more ancient microorganisms.
D.To measure the highest subsurface temperature.
4. Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Earth Depths Are Full of Life.
B.Organisms Live Better Underground.
C.Earth Is Fat Beyond Human Exploration.
D.Subsurface Life Differs from That on Land.
2023·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了在英国人们会佩戴水仙花来支持Marie Curie这一慈善机构。

9 . As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie.

Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fun d research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since.

The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.

The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.

Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of £1.

The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.

1. Why do some British people wear a daffodil?
A.To advocate a charity.B.To celebrate patients’ recovery.
C.To remember a scientist.D.To offer hope to cancer patients.
2. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie?
A.Marie Curie’s support for the charity.B.Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment.
C.Marie Curie’s study on radioactivity.D.Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients.
3. What does the daffodil imply according to the charity?
A.Bringing life to other people.B.Returning of flowering plants.
C.Contributing money to the charity.D.Encouraging patients to cheer up.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.A change in a British custom.B.The effect of a campaign.
C.A special activity held in March.D.The time to wear daffodils.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。

10 . Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship.     1     Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.

    2     Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.

Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling— from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.     3     Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.

Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.     4    

Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.     5     After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!

A.Give each other some space.
B.Include at least one activity for everyone.
C.So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
D.At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E.Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F.It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
2023-11-30更新 | 149次组卷 | 31卷引用:【浙江新东方】高三英语测试卷318
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