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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国是如何进行垃圾分类和回收的。

1 . Among the world’s waste-recycling pioneers, Germany is the leader. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin for metals, etc.

Here below are what you should know about Germany’s waste sorting system:

◇You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area’s local public garbage bins.

◇There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German’s apartment/housing areas:

Blue bin — for paper and cardboard

Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights

Yellow/orange bin — for plastic and metals

Brown bin — for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables

Gray/black bin — for everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste

◇Some items don’t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agent/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold.

◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified (有资历的) shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits (押金). These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations.

1. Which bin should the fallen leaves be classified into?
A.The blue bin.B.The brown bin.
C.The grey/black bin.D.The green and white bin.
2. How can Germans deal with some used sneakers?
A.By returning it to special agents.B.By placing it in a specific location.
C.By giving it away to those in need.D.By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle.
3. What is the aim of Pfand
A.To collect money for some shops.B.To help shops reuse plastic or glass.
C.To reduce the broken bottles.D.To encourage bottles to be returned.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . I have met many people, but I will always remember my teacher, Mrs. Lawrence.

I will remember Mrs. Lawrence for her good character. She is always nice and helpful to the students. She will take every chance to praise the students that are not so good in class. I wish I could have the same great character as her.

I will always remember the great moments when we are together. Once I stayed in her room for several days and it was really enjoyable. I love to listen to all the stories and things about her.

I also like her creativity(创造力). We don’t like boring books, music, pictures, students and so on. She teaches us about these boring things in ways that we like. I also enjoy the way she asks us to be quiet while she is talking at the front of the classroom. She will give us a lovely little flower when we do something well. The student that has got the most flowers at the end of the month will receive gifts like pies, drinks and chips.

I will never forget Mrs. Lawrence. She has taught me to always be a person of good character, even if I'm angry. She has taught me just to have fun and not to worry. She has also taught me to be creative and enjoy what I do. That is why I will remember Mrs. Lawrence forever.

1. Mrs. Lawrence is considered to be creative because she ______.
A.buys students food every monthB.loves the students that are not good
C.teaches students in interesting waysD.doesn’t teach boring things to students
2. What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A.She lives with Mrs. Lawrence now.
B.She likes creative people of good character.
C.She gets the most flowers in her class.
D.She wants to be a teacher like Mrs. Lawrence.
3. This passage is mainly about ______.
A.great moments with Mrs. Lawrence
B.interesting stories about Mrs. Lawrence
C.friendship between Mrs. Lawrence and her students
D.the reason why the author will always remember Mrs. Lawrence
2021-12-23更新 | 97次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省青岛市第十九中学2021-2022学年高一10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.

The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3

Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.

Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27~March 8

North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities. Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.

Troms International Film Festival, January 12~18

If film is your passion, then Norway’s Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And you’ll be able to view some of the world’s best international films on Troms’s enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.

Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 19~24

Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑).     Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.

Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!

1. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.
B.To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.
C.To tell about the history of the winter festivals.
D.To introduce some fun-filled winter festivals .
2. What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol?
A.It has activities related to ice.
B.It is held on the frozen lake.
C.Its visitors are from all over the world.
D.It is specially fit for film-lovers.
3. If you’re curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend ________.
A.The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol
B.Anchorage Fur Rendezvous
C.Troms International Film Festival
D.Grindelwald World Snow Festival
4. In which section of a website can the text be found?
A.Health.B.Science.
C.Life.D.News.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . At the age of 7, Rudolph Ingram Jr. also known as “Blaze the Great” has already broken several records and has become the fastest boy in the country, showing early signs of possibly becoming the next Usain Bolt.

Blaze’s father Rudolph Ingram Sr. shared that the little boy started training when he was only 4 years old right after watching the Olympics. Since then, he has shown great athleticism. His most recent 100-meter dash clocked at 13.48 seconds, breaking the USA Track and Field records for his age group.

“I feel great, anyways I trained for it,” said Blaze, who dreams “to get into the National Football League” someday.

His father has always been hands-on in his training to prepare for his future, but still lets him be a kid.

“He watched the Usain Bolt documentary, he has seen a lot of those people’s documentaries and he realizes that they were doing the same thing that he was doing at that age. So he could see where this would lead to,” he said.

Blaze has caught the attention of many people, including football players O.J. Howard and Mike Evans from Tampa Bay Bucs and basketball star LeBron James. His social media account @blaze_813 has more than 500,000 followers. Moreover, when talking about what he has accomplished and will accomplish in the future, his father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said, “This is my baby. I feel like he’s a one in a million children. I don’t like saying it because he’s my child but I definitely feel like he does great things.”

1. What kind of person is Blaze’s father according to the text?
A.Open-minded and supportive.B.Warm-hearted and determined.
C.Powerful and strict.D.Patient and calm.
2. What lighted Blaze’s dream of becoming a great athlete?
A.His great athleticism.B.Watching the Olympics.
C.Sports stars’ stories.D.His father’s requirement.
3. What can we infer about Blaze from the last paragraph?
A.He has gained fans from all over the world.
B.He has made friends with many sports stars.
C.His father is very proud of him.
D.His performance is beyond his father’s expectation.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . The green movement is catching on in many pockets of the world. This is especially true in the construction industry. Today's buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions(排放), are causing everyday people to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing an environmentally-friendly home is a good investment for those who care about their own health and the well-being of our planet. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with the concept of green in mind. One of these communities is Dockside Green in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its goal is to become the world's first zero-emission neighborhood.

Dockside Green is a mostly self-sufficient community along the harbor front of Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia. The community is home to around 2,500 people and it includes a variety of environmental features, some of which can't be found anywhere else.

The planners and builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风) and guarantee residents clean air indoors. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and green.

Energy efficiency is attached great importance to in eco-communities like Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances reduce the environmental impact of heating, cooking and lighting, they also save residents money. Dockside Green claims that home owners use 55% less energy than the average Canadian.

Eco-communities also take the future into account by recycling waste and reducing carbon emissions. At Dockside Green, waste water is treated and reused on-site for flushing toilets, and a gas plant changes waste wood into a renewable form of gas for hot water systems, stoves and gas heaters. The community also reduces carbon emissions by using local suppliers for all their transport and maintenance(维修) needs, and residents are encouraged to join the community's car share program.

1. Who are likely to buy an environmentally-friendly home?
A.People interested in investment.B.Those looking for carbon footprint.
C.Those concerned about their health.D.People caring about their community.
2. Dockside Green is ________.
A.an eco- community with over 2,500 peopleB.a good investment for planners and builders
C.the world’s first zero-emission neighborhoodD.a self-sufficient community in British Columbia
3. Dockside Green saves its residents money by________.
A.Recycling waste and reducing carbon emissionsB.Encouraging people to join the car share program
C.Calling on people to reduce their carbon footprintD.Equipping people with energy-efficient appliances
4. Who will most likely support the development of eco-communities?
A.Climate scientists.B.Natural gas companies.
C.Coal mining investors.D.Architects and interior designers.
2021-11-12更新 | 262次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省青岛莱西市第一中学2021-2022学年高一12月月考英语试题(普通班)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 .

Lovely dog aged 5

I'm moving and can't take him with me. Very good with children. I'd like to give it away to a good home.

Tel: 8631966

Wanted

Welcome to the Hilo's Store

Take any old pair of shoes to us between now and 30 Sep. And you will pay not more than ten dollars for any new pair of shoes. Your old shoes will be given to the poor people.

Tel: 2455919 or 2456836

A women's dress size 12 silk $150. Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9 years old, $120 the three. More information call Laura at 5998326.


1. What can you get for free according to the given information?
A.a pair of shoesB.a women's dressC.a girl's dressD.a lovely dog
2. If you are interested in the dresses, which number should you call?
A.8631966B.5998326C.2455919D.2456836
3. For what purpose are the old shoes used?
A.Recycling.B.Sales.C.Charity.D.Exhibition.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |

7 . You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times.     1     Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society.

The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.     2    

A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. You don’t need to do a lot of research to link impatience to high blood pressure and even heart disease.     3     And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too.

    4     The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. Impatience usually happens during several situations. One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself.

There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation.     5     You’re already on your way.

A.You’re not alone.
B.It will help us stay healthy.
C.If you’ve made it, congratulations.
D.However, it’s not easy to be patient.
E.So learning to be patient is important.
F.It is important to be friendly to others.
G.Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety.
2021-07-18更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Hands-on experience is still attractive to many buyers, although online ordering is popular in the UK today.

Oxford Street

London is shoppers’ paradise, and most visitors head for Oxford Street. Halfway along is Selfridges, one of the world’s first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress even before you go in. There are at least four other major stores on this street, plus Europe’s largest music shop. In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lit by a politician, a great sportsman, or a superstar.

Kensington High Street

A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a roof garden — good for relaxing between purchases. There’s also an organic food superstore.

Borough Market

One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames. Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stands, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy special food to take away, like cheeses, pork pies, mustard and chutney.

More places for bargains

Portobello Road on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector’s items. It’s a short walk from the subway station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at weekends, though. Convent Garden offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.

1. What makes Oxford Street become special in December?
A.The wonderful window dressing.
B.The Europe’s largest music shop.
C.The lights lit by a famous person.
D.Many bargains to choose from.
2. To enjoy special food, where can you go?
A.Kensington High Street.B.Camden Market.
C.Borough Market.D.Portobello Road.
3. Where is this passage probably taken from?
A.A trip guide.B.A news report.
C.A science bookD.A financial magazine.
2021-07-10更新 | 119次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省青岛第十九中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段诊断英语试题

9 . Each year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’ starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!

This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.

Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.

The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church   services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.

In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.

1. How did pancake racing start?
A.A woman in Olney created it.
B.Women made pancakes before Lent.
C.A woman dashed to church with a pancake.
D.People followed the suit of an interesting incident.
2. What should racers obey during the race?
A.They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.
B.They must flip their pancakes once in the race.
C.They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.
D.They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.
3. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?
A.People can show their talent in Olney festival.
B.People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.
C.The race is not only intended for women now.
D.People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The origin of pancake racing.
B.The history of pancake racing.
C.The development of pancake racing.
D.The introduction to pancake racing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Extreme athletes have been using wingsuits(翼装)to fly for many years. However, the pull of gravity makes it impossible to speed up or fly higher. To push past the limitations, Peter Salzmann teamed up with German car maker BMW. The result is an electrified wingsuit, which allows flyers to rise to higher altitudes at the speed of up to 186 miles per hour!

The 33-year-old professional wingsuit pilot first thought of creating the design in 2017, "At the time, I was developing suits for skydiving with a friend," he explains. "One evening after a day of testing, we threw out lots of ideas about how we could improve performance. One of them was a supporting motor-and it's an idea I just couldn't shake off. I found the idea of being able to jump from my local mountain wearing the wingsuit and land in my garden exciting."

To help with the process, Salzmann reached out to the experts at BMW's Designworks Studio. It took the team three years and multiple test jumps to perfect the design. The result is an updated version of wingsuit with two 5-inch propellers(螺旋桨), Powered by a battery, the propellers can be controlled using an on/off switch and even stopped mid-flight using the emergency button, if the flyer encounters an airplane or a flock of birds.

On November 6, 2020, Salzmann, wearing his hi-tech suit, leaped from a helicopter from an altitude of 10,000 feet to soar around the mountain peaks. The expert pilot fired up the electric motors and rocketed forward, gliding above four mountain peaks. The task completed, the pilot opened his parachute(降落伞)and gently landed.

It is unclear if Salzmann and BMW plan to make the electrified wingsuits available to the general public. But, one can always hope!

1. What do we know about the new wingsuit?
A.It flies faster and higher.
B.It breaks away from gravity.
C.It's equipped with a car motor.
D.It has been used for many years.
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.What Salzmann's friend did to help him.
B.What Salzmann experienced in his career
C.How Salzmann became a professional pilot.
D.How Salzmann came up with the new design.
3. What can the flyer do to deal with the danger during the flight?
A.Press the emergency button.B.Reach out to an expert.
C.Check the propellers.D.Open the parachute.
4. What does the underlined word "soar" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Explore.B.Search.C.Fly.D.Dig.
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