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阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine, and they will answer, “homework.”     1     Fortunately, applying the following tips, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively.

Setting the right workspace

Setting the perfect working environment is of outmost importance. That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.

    2     Besides, ensure there are no things that can distract(分心) them.

Once you set a spot, it is time to prepare to do the assignment. Remember: you want your kid to be focused. Therefore, the first thing to do is make everything necessary to complete the task within arm’s reach. Make sure your kid can access any note or textbook without leaving the workspace.

    3    

Unlike adults, kids are very active. And while the former can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. That’s why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.

With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks.    4    

Understanding teachers’ expectations

Usually, educators assign tricky and challenging tasks on purpose, because they want students to use and develop their skills.

Whether you guide your kid through the writing process, it is important to understand the task before working on it.    5    

Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you are doomed to spend lots of time completing home tasks. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.

A.Drawing out an outline
B.Creating work schedule
C.Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.
D.Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.
E.Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.
F.This will help restore the child’s attention and maintain their productivity.
G.This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework for better.
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2 . I grew up in Michigan and have loved boats since I was young. I’d go out on my dad’s fishing boat, and every birthday I’d get a miniature boat with a viewing window. In Michigan, we’re _________ by lakes and I soon discovered that I loved diving and _________ skipped school days for the beach.

Three years ago, I _________ put forward an idea of running glass-bottom boat tours to an investor. It started in 2018. At present, My sons _________, manning the deck(甲板)and phones. We head out on the Cheboygan river and Lake Huron. We sail past lots of places of_________, with a historian on board explaining the history. We often scan the river to see what we can find.

One weekend this year, I met a _________ client. I thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bottle. I swam to my boat, took a photo and then opened the bottle. It was full of water and had a paper inside. I _________ the paper and saw the date —November 1926. We were all amazed. The note_________: “Return this paper to George Morrow.” I was so excited to have found it.

We made sure to keep the paper safe. Before leaving the harbor, I posted a picture on my Facebook page and didn’t expect what followed.

The next morning, my phone _________ with messages. While I was driving home, I got a phone call from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrow’s daughter. I didn’t believe her __________. She said her dad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or __________ them in walls when redecorating. She __________ he had posted this one on his 18th birthday.

In autumn, Michele came to visit. She brought some of his writing and the handwriting matched. She __________ I keep the message and the bottle.

It now sits in a display case in my shop. That Facebook post now has 87,000 __________. In a hard year, the discovery has brought purejoy.__________a Scuba diver(水肺潜水员), this feels like a lifetime achievement.

1.
A.surroundedB.estimatedC.defendedD.integrated
2.
A.evenB.somehowC.merelyD.anyhow
3.
A.exceptionallyB.entirelyC.graduallyD.successfully
4.
A.call outB.help withC.help outD.call up
5.
A.historyB.significanceC.interestD.entertainment
6.
A.elegantB.remoteC.reliableD.potential
7.
A.unfoldedB.openedC.uncoveredD.exposed
8.
A.presentedB.wroteC.readD.showed
9.
A.poured outB.blew upC.broke outD.set up
10.
A.at firstB.above allC.in turnD.in return
11.
A.stuffedB.displayedC.desertedD.hid
12.
A.spoke upB.worked outC.spoke outD.worked up
13.
A.insistedB.convincedC.appealedD.anticipated
14.
A.criticsB.fansC.likesD.inquiries
15.
A.ForB.AsC.WithD.Alongside
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |

3 . People representing over 100 countries met virtually in Kunming, China, last week to discuss how to protect Earth’s biodiversity(生物多样性). This CBD Meeting(also known as COP15)ran from October 11 to 15, 2021.

There are so many different species. Sadly, species are disappearing all the time. One recent study suggested that around a million species are in danger of extinction. Like the climate crisis, the world’s loss of biodiversity is caused mainly by humans, who don’t always cooperate. Climate change is playing a part. The biggest way humans are causing biodiversity loss is by taking over the homes that all kinds of plants and animals depend on and using them for things like farming, mining, or cutting down trees for wood. Humans are also harming the oceans by fishing too much, and by severely polluting the seas with plastic, oil, and other chemicals.

In 1992, the world’s countries began signing an agreement called the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The meeting is being held in two parts. Last week's meeting discussed plans and goals for protecting biodiversity through the year 2030, which led to a plan called the “Kunming Declaration”. An in-person meeting will be held in Kunming next May to formally agree to the plan. One of its big goals announced in Kunming is to cut dangerous chemical pollution from farming. The plan also includes asking governments to cut up to $500 billion of their support for activities that hurt biodiversity, like some methods of farming, and producing fossil fuels.

CBD organizers hope the world's countries are really ready to work on biodiversity problems this time. In 2010, over 100 countries agreed to a 20-Part Plan to protect biodiversity by 2020. But none of the plan's 20 goals had been consummated by 2020. Solving the problem doesn't depend on what countries say they'll do. It depends on what they actually do.

1. What mainly leads to the world's biodiversity loss?
A.The disappearance of wild areas.B.Worldwide climate change.
C.The serious ocean pollution.D.Lack of international cooperation.
2. What do we know about the “Kunming Declaration”?
A.It belongs to the 1992 CBD agreement.B.It’ll raise $500 billion to protect nature.
C.It advises stopping using chemicals.D.It’ll be approved officially in 2022.
3. What does the underlined word “consummated” in the last paragraph mean?
A.ExplainedB.Ignored.C.Reached.D.Assessed.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.The new trend of biodiversity.B.The Kunming CBD Meeting.
C.The challenges living things face.D.The different species on the Earth.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult.     1    .

Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging

Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.    2    . It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you’re jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.

Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging

It’s very important to warm up before you jog.    3    .Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it’s important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.

    4    

Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.

Cool down after your jogging

After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5~10 minutes of walking.    5    , You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 1530 seconds.

A.Breathe regularly as you jog
B.Practise proper forms while jogging
C.Healthy food can give you enough energy
D.Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
E.Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging
F.However, if you plan ahead, you’ll see the benefits of jogging
G.You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically? But I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it.

One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $ 100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.

I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.

Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.

1. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008?
A.Confident.B.Satisfied.C.Hopeless.D.Uncaring.
2. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping?
A.15 weeks.B.17 weeks.C.20 weeks.D.30 weeks.
3. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Life.B.Health.C.The treadmill.D.The body.
4. What can we learn from Michelle’s story?
A.Time is money.
B.Start with small things.
C.It’s never too late to start.
D.Nothing is more important than confidence.
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Carter Druse was born in Virginia. He loved his parents, his home and the south. But he loved his country, too. And in 1861, when the US was divided by a terrible war, Carter Druse, a southerner, decided to join the army of the north.

He told his father about his decision one morning at breakfast. The old man looked at his only son for a moment, too shocked to speak. Then he said, “Please don’t tell your mother about your decision. She is sick, and we both know she has only a few weeks to live. ”

Carter’s father paused, again looking deep into his son’s eyes. “Carter, ” he said, “No matter what happens, be sure that you always do what you think is your duty. ”

Both Carter Druse and his father left the table that morning with broken hearts. And Carter soon left his home and everyone he deeply loved behind.

One sunny afternoon, a few months later, Carter Druse was sent to guard a road which was only a few miles from an enemy’s base. It began in a forest, down in the valley, and climbed up the side of a huge rock. Anyone standing on the top of this high rock would be able to see down into the valley.

Hidden in the valley’s forest were thousands of Carter’s fellow soldiers. They had marched for thirty-six hours. Now they were resting.

Their plan was to attack by surprise their enemy on the other side of the valley. But if their enemy learned about the army hiding in the forest, the soldiers would find themselves in a trap with no escape. That was why Carter Druse had been sent to guard the road and it was his duty to be sure that no enemy soldier spied on the valley, where the army of the north was hiding.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly, he saw a man on horseback standing on the huge rock.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At that instant, the horseman turned his head and looked in Carter’s direction.


_________________________________________________________________________________________
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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being a successful student can’t be taken for granted (认为理所当然的). In many cases, you have to work hard to get there. Here are a few qualities (素质) you will need to achieve     1     (succeed) at school.

First of all, you should know what kind of person you are. Look at your     2     (strength) and weaknesses. That way you will quickly find out what aspects you should concentrate     3     to get better.

Time management is a very important aspect of learning life. As a student, your everyday life tend to be very stressful and     4     (organize) your daily work will prove to be beneficial.

Try     5     (avoid) the distractions (使人分心的事物) of daily life. Work and study in places     6     you are not interrupted (打扰). Turn of mobile phones and other electronic devices when working. Study with classmates who are reliable and have     7     same attitudes towards studies as you do.

Sometimes you have to show that you are a good team player. When teachers give you tasks that must     8     (solve) together you must prove that you can cooperate with others. Don’t be bossy. Being a good listener also     9     (help), as others might have good ideas about a certain topic too. Contribute solutions to get important work     10     (do).

2021-11-28更新 | 309次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . With almost all the spare time spent watching television and playing video games, many of today’s children have never experienced the rewards (回馈) of a hobby.

Not long ago, _________ to a large audience, I asked, “How many of you, when you were children, had a hobby?” Nearly everyone _________ their hands. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if at least one of their children had a hobby. Most of the hands _________ down.

Thirty years ago, almost every kid in my neighborhood had some kind of hobby. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a(n) _________ hobby, as were coin and stamp collecting. One of my friends was into photography. He’s now a well-known _________. Another enjoyed building radios and he’s now an electrical engineer. So you can see, hobbies often _________ lifelong interests, even careers (事业).

Hobbies benefit children in many ways. Because they are _________ of personal achievement and a way of self-discovery, hobbies help build _________. Hobbies are actually educational _________, too. For example, a child who becomes __________ making rockets learns about propulsion (推进力) and aerodynamics (空气动力学). By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make __________, and solve all kinds of problems.

Some parents __________ that hobbies will not influence the kids’ lessons positively. However, studies have shown that children with an active hobby __________ do better in school. Hobbies sharpen their focus and open their minds, __________ kids academically (学业上).

In a word, having a hobby outside of school will enrich kids’ lives and can provide many extra benefits you might not be __________ of.

1.
A.pointingB.applyingC.performingD.speaking
2.
A.raisedB.lentC.gaveD.waved
3.
A.slowedB.wentC.brokeD.calmed
4.
A.badB.formalC.popularD.dangerous
5.
A.photographerB.doctorC.driverD.expert
6.
A.take control ofB.focus onC.work outD.turn into
7.
A.expressionsB.impressionsC.destinationsD.discussions
8.
A.profilesB.friendshipsC.strengthD.confidence
9.
A.gamesB.toolsC.mastersD.adventures
10.
A.responsible forB.suitable forC.interested inD.confused about
11.
A.promisesB.recommendationsC.commentsD.decisions
12.
A.requestB.fearC.pretendD.stress
13.
A.actuallyB.fluentlyC.obviouslyD.extremely
14.
A.injuringB.challengingC.benefitingD.annoying
15.
A.proudB.carefulC.afraidD.aware
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. One thing that really frightened me was speaking in front of many people, whether strangers or acquaintances (熟人). It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr. Bamick, who helped me get past that. That year we had to make four oral (口头的) book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was scared to death. Mr. Bamick recognized my fear, so be told me to do a report on a book that was about something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball.

When it came time for me to present it to the class, Mr. Bamick cut me some slack and let me read the report rather than give it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me, but Mr. Bamick defended (为……辩解) me. By the end of the year I had completed all four of the oral book reports. It wasn’t easy or comfortable for me, but I did it.

Years later I realized that Mr. Bamick did me a great favor in sixth grade. One of the chances I got when I won a tennis tournament (锦标赛) was to make comments to the fans who attended the match. Some of those were carried live on television and all of them were before thousands of people. It was still not one of my favorite things to do, but, with Mr. Bamick’s help, I got through it from time to time. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. 1 was excited when Mr. Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there.

Mr. Bamick believed in me and helped me to believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became.

1. In what aspect (方面) did Mr. Bamick help the writer?
A.Improving her learning skills.
B.Encouraging her to read more books.
C.Winning her classmates’ recognition.
D.Overcoming her fear of public speaking.
2. What does the underlined part “cut me some slack” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Played a funny joke on the writer.
B.Gave the writer a feeling of pride.
C.Made the task a little easier for the writer.
D.Asked the writer to take part in a competition.
3. What do we know about the writer?
A.She was a tennis player.
B.She wanted to be a teacher.
C.She liked public speaking best.
D.She enjoyed commenting on books.
4. In the writer’s mind, what kind of teacher is Mr. Bamick?
A.Strict.B.Curious.
C.Encouraging.D.Frightening.
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was a Friday afternoon in November. After school, while all other students left the classroom and headed towards home, Mike stayed to go over what he had learned that day. About twenty minutes later, he took out his schoolbag, and decided to return home.

He looked out of the window and found it was going to rain soon. The wind was blowing violently, and the dark clouds were gathering. Luckily, Mike brought an umbrella to school that morning. Carrying his schoolbag and the umbrella, Mike walked out of the classroom in a hurry. His home was more than three kilometers away. Being afraid of the heavy rain, Mike quickened his steps. After Mike had just walked for dozens of meters, it began to thunder and rain lightly. Mike put up his umbrella to prevent himself from getting wet. He didn't want to get sick because of the cold rain. All of the passers-by alongside the road quickened their steps, and the air was filled with people's anxiety. When Mike walked for about eight minutes, he saw a black car that was not far away slowly pulling up beside the road. A middle-aged driver stepped out of the car and appeared anxious. He checked one of the car's tyres (轮胎),finding his car couldn't move on unless the tyre was repaired. He then brought out some tools from the back of his car and bent down to fix the tyre. It began to rain heavily. But the man didn't return to his car. Instead, he continued to fix his car. He was alone, without an umbrella over his head. The drops of the rain coldly hit the trees' leaves, the ground, and also the man. The raindrops soon left big marks on his gray coat. Seeing that, Mike somehow felt quite sorry for the man. He couldn't help thinking, “If my father is trapped in such a situation, how upset he'll be! And how strongly he may wish that some kind person could help him!”


Paragraph 1:

Thinking of that, Mike ran to the man, without hesitation.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Before long, Mike's shoulder got wet due to the rain.


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