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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。

1 . With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity.     1     Here come the reasons.

Good for your brain.

Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.     2    

Work your muscles.

Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk.     3     So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.

Lift your spirits.

    4     They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.

    5    

While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming.

A.Benefit your body.
B.Meet new people.
C.These chemicals can control your thought and action.
D.Swimming also works your abs (腹肌) and will reduce your waist line.
E.Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).
F.And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.
G.However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛,主题为“Enjoy a happy and healthy life”,请写一篇英文发言稿,要点如下:
1.健康快乐生活的重要性;
2.怎样才能做到健康快乐地生活(亲近大自然旅游、看书、保持乐观心态、锻炼等);
注意:
1.100词左右。
2.开头已给出,不计入单词总数。
Dear fellow students,

It’s my honor to be here to share my opinion


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 . 共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Moore is one of the most popular teacher in our school. Comparing with other Teachers, she pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tried different ways to make his classes lively and interested. In his opinion, we should not only know “what” , but also understand “why”. Although we have questions, but he always encourages us to think by ourselves instead of giving answers immediate. With his help, we have learned how analyze and solve problems. It is obvious that he is an good teacher which is admired and respected by all of us.

2021-12-12更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省遵义市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A promising subject will provide you with knowledge and also better career     1     (opportunity).

So what subject should you choose in college? In October, Shanghai Ranking Consultancy     2     (announce) the 2020 edition of the Best Chinese Subjects ranking.

The ranking selected the universities on the Chinese mainland,     3     offer master’s degrees in 96 national first-level subjects.     4     (base) on factors such as research projects, awards and achievements etc, the consultancy evaluated the universities’ performances in each subject.

    5     (Fortunate), in terms of quantity, Zhejiang University ranked first with 59 subjects on the list, followed by Tsinghua and Wuhan University with 58 entries each.

There are 236 subjects from 90 universities that     6     (regard) as "top Chinese subjects". Peking University and Tsinghua University tied for first place with 24 top subjects. Eight subjects of Zhejiang University ranked among the top three,     7     (include) optical engineering and civil engineering. Subjects were classified into 13 fields. For computer science and software engineering, Tsinghua University had the     8     (high) score.

Experts point out that     9     number of subjects provided by Chinese universities is growing. Meanwhile, thanks     10     consistent investment (投资) into China' s higher education departments and programs like the Double First-Class Initiative (双一流), the academic programs are improving.

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad. The ordinary bus was more than _________; all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people _________. The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn't get a seat, so I had to stand quite _________.

After around two very long hours, I was _________ and bored. I kept trying to _________ myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other. I suddenly sensed a soft hand _________ my elbow (肘), asking for attention. Turning around, I _________ a middle- aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his _________ for a while. I pleasantly _________ it with a sigh of __________, and the man seemed happy too. After about 20 minutes , I __________ him to take back his space. A man who was sitting by the window had observed our __________.

Just then, something magical happened. Our observer stood up and __________ his seat to another standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series of reactions: This game of seat-sharing __________ through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started __________ each other while exchanging positions, and soon began __________ jokes and singing. I could say, the rest of the journey was quite __________.

The bus reached its destination (目的地)the next morning. The groups quickly said goodbye and went their __________. But this extraordinary __________ has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we __________ and help our co-passengers on this journey called life.

1.
A.crowdedB.messyC.noisyD.dirty
2.
A.travellingB.standingC.runningD.reading
3.
A.uncertainlyB.unusuallyC.uncomfortablyD.unsuccessfully
4.
A.confusedB.worriedC.surprisedD.tired
5.
A.blameB.remindC.balanceD.introduce
6.
A.kickingB.beatingC.touchingD.holding
7.
A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.feltD.spotted
8.
A.handB.adviceC.chanceD.seat
9.
A.acceptedB.forgotC.rememberedD.refused
10.
A.reliefB.regretC.concernD.pain
11.
A.followedB.signalledC.beggedD.taught
12.
A.differenceB.connectionC.businessD.behavior
13.
A.returnedB.offeredC.orderedD.kept
14.
A.competedB.spreadC.developedD.pulled
15.
A.quarreling withB.talking aboutC.chatting withD.complaining about
16.
A.replacingB.sharingC.advertisingD.collecting
17.
A.enjoyableB.suitableC.importantD.admirable
18.
A.waysB.fieldsC.aimsD.routines
19.
A.dreamB.presentC.experienceD.arrangement
20.
A.knowB.makeC.discoverD.have
2021-12-12更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省遵义市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, such as coyotes (丛林狼) in Los Angeles or boars (野猪) in Berlin, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.

Because cities are built for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.

Our actions sometimes help other species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.

There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.

Another example is a 2011 proposal for a tall “Birdscraper” building in New York. The building is intended to protect birds and fight pollution at the same time. It would be in the middle of a lake, birds would sit on it, and their droppings would fall into the water. The droppings would help water plants grow well and then create oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. If we do not, more species will become extinct and our own future will be endangered.

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Other species like to have human neighbors.
B.There are many kinds of wildlife living in city areas.
C.Coyotes or boars always attack cities like Los Angeles or Berlin.
D.People should think about their neighbors when having visitors.
2. Why did engineers design small gaps under the Austin bridge?
A.To get rid of the bats.
B.To make it an attraction.
C.To help other species to live conveniently.
D.To make it convenient for bugs to go through.
3. What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?
A.The structure of wildlife zoo in Beijing.
B.The parks built to grow native plants.
C.The wildlife of Beijing Olympic Forest Park,
D.The structures built to attract wildlife into city.
4. Which word can replace the underlined word “droppings” in the 5th paragraph?
A.wasteB.voice
C.rubbishD.appearance
2021-12-12更新 | 178次组卷 | 4卷引用:贵州省遵义市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . A 14-year-old scientist took home $25, 000 from a national science competition for inventing a liquid bandage that could replace antibiotics (抗生素).

Kara Fan from San Diego, CA won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota. Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that could replace the overuse of antibiotics. “I want to show my invention of the liquid bandage to more people. I think it is important for more people to be aware of the serious crisis and do something about it,” Fan said.

The 3M Young Scientist Challenge is a national competition for middle school students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with coming up with an idea or invention that solves existing problems.

Ten finalists are chosen to compete for the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” and a grand prize of $25, 000. After being selected, they work with scientists to make their idea come to life. Each competitor is judged on their invention’s creativity, scientific knowledge, persuasiveness (说服力) and communication, and overall presentation. Apart from Kara Fan, other finalists included Jay a Choudray, who invented an airflow control robot that helps to save energy in a home, and Caroline Crouchley, who invented a climate-friendly transportation system that doesn’t need a diesel engine or electric motors.

3M holds the competition for students in grades 5-8 because its research has shown that their interest in science fades, which is terrible for a country. And they want to inspire the young to develop love in science .

1. Why did Fan make the invention of liquid bandage?
A.To gain a great prize of money.
B.To prevent people from using antibiotics.
C.To apply a scientific research on antibiotics.
D.To raise people’s awareness on danger of overuse antibiotics.
2. What do we know about The 3M Young Scientist Challenge?
A.It is held every other year.
B.It helps to solve existing problems.
C.It offers help to middle school students .
D.It is a nationwide competition intended for young people.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.The competitors working with scientists will be selected.
B.The competitors are judged by their contributions to science.
C.Ten finalists are given the title of “America's Top Young Scientist 11”.
D.Caroline Crouchley designed an environmentally-friendly driving system.
4. What kind of this passage could be?
A.A news report.B.An instruction.
C.A guidance.D.A meeting record.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Cassius Marcellus Clay was born on January 17th, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. In his younger years he had no interest in sports until an accident happened.

When Cassius was 12, his new bike was missing. Reporting the theft to Policeman Joe Martin, he said that he was going to beat whoever had taken his bike. Martin, who had been coaching youth boxing for decades, asked the boy, “Do you know how to fight?" When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the officer suggested, "You'd better learn!

It was the beginning of his boxing career. Cassius devoted himself to boxing training. Although he wasn't very talented in boxing, he worked harder than anyone else in the gym. He'd rush to the gym every day as soon as school was over and would even train on Saturdays. Outside of the gym, Cassius stayed away from anything that would influence his training. He was showing the kind of determination and discipline that other boxers didn't have.

Under the guidance of Martin and his friend, young Clay began winning games one after another. By the age of 18 he had won 108 games, 6 Kentucky Golden Gloves championships and 2 national AAU titles.

Today he is recognized as the greatest athlete of modern times. He always carried a self confidence and believed in his ability that he can put his competitors off guard before the first round bell had even sounded.

1. How did Cassius feel when he told the policeman his bike was stolen?
A.Disappointed.B.Confused.
C.Amazed.D.Angry.
2. What did Martin do with young Cassius?
A.He asked Cassius to train hard.
B.He helped Cassius to find his bike.
C.He advised Cassius to learn boxing.
D.He introduced Cassius to an boxing coach.
3. Which can be used to describe Cassius?
A.Bad-tempered.B.Easy-going.
C.Cold-hearted.D.Hard-working.
4. Why did the author mention some figures in Paragraph 4?
A.To show Cassius' achievements.B.To express Cassius' determination.
C.To express his admiration to Cassius.D.To show the importance of hard work.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . Travel Peru

Peru is a perfect touring destination: Everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.

Amazon Rainforest Tour

Arriving at Amazon rainforest, you’ll spend one day traveling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour

This four-day walking tour will take you to the city of MachuPicchu. There you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together, other than the perfect fit of the stones.

Cusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets,

Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and Uroshomes are made of water plants from the lake.

For more information about other package tours around Peru, contact us at turinfo @travelperu. org.

1. What is the most surprising in the city of Machu Picchu?
A.Unique plants and animals.B.Dry stone method of building.
C.Excellent local food.D.Houses made of water plants.
2. Which line should Tom choose if he is interested in Spanish and Indian culture?
A.Amazon Rainforest Tour.B.Machu Picchu Tour.
C.Cusco Tour.D.Lake Titicaca Tour.
3. What do the four traveling lines have in common?
A.The traveling time.B.The transportation means.
C.The living condition.D.The shopping markets.
2021-12-12更新 | 124次组卷 | 3卷引用:贵州省遵义市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
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