1 . Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.
Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.
The new curriculum requires-students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.
Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia in 2020, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According. to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.
These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools they need is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.
1. What can the new curriculum-bring students?A.Basic professional skills. | B.The ability to use language. |
C.Emotional handling skills. | D.Skills that cure physical diseases. |
A.The steps of mental health instruction. | B.The consequences of mental illness cases. |
C.The importance of mental health education. | D.The content of the mental health curriculum. |
A.Complexity. | B.Process. | C.Trick. | D.Balance. |
A.A technology report. | B.An educational website. |
C.A government document. | D.A natural science magazine. |
2 . While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.
These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk”group by the study’s authors.
The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.
The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so large — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”
Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.
1. Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible risk” group?A.A teenager who skips school. |
B.A teenager who drinks frequently. |
C.A teenager who exercises regularly. |
D.A teenager who suffers from lack of sleep. |
A.It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. |
B.Its findings were under expectation of the research team. |
C.It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data. |
D.It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression. |
A.Unclear. | B.Concerned. | C.Doubtful. | D.Indifferent. |
A.To caution teens against developing unhealthy habit. |
B.To share a novel psychological experiment with teens. |
C.To introduce a new treatment for teens’ mental disorder. |
D.To warn about the unobserved signs for teens’ mental problems. |
3 . On April 20, SpaceX’s Starship, the largest and most powerful rocket ever, exploded during its first test flight only minutes after it took off from Texas, US.
Even though the two-stage rocket ship made it less than halfway to the edge of space, climbing to just under 25 miles, the flight achieved its primary objective of getting the new vehicle off the ground despite some of its engines failing at liftoff. The plan was for Starship to soar into space at least 90 miles above Earth.
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk congratulated team members on “an exciting test launch” in a post-launch tweet and said they “learned a lot for the next test launch in a few months.”
Back in September 2017, Musk came up with the idea of developing a rocket that would be able to send astronauts to Mars, build a base on the moon, and allow commercial travel to anywhere on Earth in under an hour, according to The Guardian (卫报).
The most important aspect in Musk’s view, however, would be the rocket’s ability to be reused for multiple flights. This would allow for massive savings as it would reduce the number of spacecraft that would otherwise simply crash. Also, the rocket relies on low-cost fuel, methane (甲烷), making the cost of spaceflight drop dramatically.
The results of Starship’s first launch are not too far off from what Musk and SpaceX’s engineers had predicted. Musk himself gave 50-50 odds that Starship would reach orbit, but also stressed that “clearing the launch tower and not blowing up the pad (发射台) would be a win”.
In all, “it fell somewhere between a small step and their hoped-for giant leap, but it still represents significant progress toward a reusable super-heavy lift rocket,” said Jordan Bimm, a space historian at the university of Chicago, US.
Prepared for the likely outcome, SpaceX already has more boosters and spacecraft ready for more test flights, with the next full set “almost ready to go”. The plan is to fire off similar rockets in quick succession (连续) to gather data and start using Starships to launch satellites into low Earth orbit then put people on board. Each launch will take SpaceX a step closer to its ultimate goal of making commercial space flight a reality.
1. What happened minutes after Starship took off?A.It crashed into the sea. | B.It flew off the course. |
C.It blew up in the sky. | D.Its engines all failed. |
A.The problems with the launch. | B.The risks of test flights. |
C.The advantages of the rocket. | D.Musk’s idea of Starship. |
A.Disastrous. | B.Record-breaking. | C.Acceptable. | D.Unexpected. |
A.A Big Successful Failure | B.A Giant Leap in Space Exploration |
C.Good Prospects for travel | D.Incredible Progress in Space Flight |
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注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
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Dear fellow students,
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5 . Choosing the Right Career
You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “
First, does the career you are considering have staying power?
Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore.
Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.
A.You are on the right track. |
B.So, what do you want to be? |
C.Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time? |
D.It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. |
E.They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. |
F.Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges. |
G.Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing. |
1. Where are the speakers?
A.At home. | B.At the office. | C.At the airport. |
A.Anxious. | B.Surprised. | C.Grateful. |
1. What does the speaker probably do?
A.She’s a medical doctor. |
B.She’s a fitness instructor. |
C.She’s a swimming coach. |
A.Focusing only on building muscles. |
B.Taking too many types of exercises. |
C.Doing the same routine all the time. |
A.Once a week. | B.Twice a week. | C.Three times a week. |
1. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?
A.John Miller’s. | B.David Thompson’s. | C.Allan Brown’s. |
A.Knowledge economy. | B.Risk assessment. | C.Employee motivation. |
A.It can be challenging. |
B.It is truly interesting. |
C.It will be rewarding. |
A.Apply for a new position. |
B.Offer their staff a salary raise. |
C.Improve their management skills. |
1. What does Becky like about living with her parents?
A.They have a big house. |
B.They cook meals for her. |
C.They pay all her expenses. |
A.Have patience. |
B.Provide company. |
C.Express gratitude. |
A.They may feel lonely. |
B.They may fail to get along. |
C.They may have an emergency. |
1. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?
A.Pressure from her family. |
B.Her passion for the work. |
C.A teacher’s encouragement. |
A.Being with children. |
B.Winning others’ respect. |
C.Learning different things. |
A.Lifelong learners. | B.Creative thinkers. | C.Good communicators. |