家庭、朋友与周围的人练习题及答案-高中英语期中-第100页-组卷网

其他 | 适中(0.65) |

朋友

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个描述朋友之间关系的习语或谚语。

1 . 根据语境和汉语提示用恰当词汇的正确形式补充完整以下段落：

There are many idioms or 1 (格言) in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. Here is an example.

Some friends are especially 2 (幽默的) and tell jokes to make us happy. They are also kind and treat us 3 (有耐心的). They are good at 4 (安慰) us, which helps ease our pain. A friend like this is often called “ a shoulder to cry on ”. We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and the trust enables us 5 (维持) friendship with them forever.

2022-12-17更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用：宁夏回族自治区银川市宁夏六盘山高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题

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22-23高一上·广东清远·期中

完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人记叙文生活故事

名校

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子Tom虽然脑瘫，但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念，以及比别人更多的努力，在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可。

2 . What made Tom, our son, different from others was that he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often _________ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.

It was _________to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in_________and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was_________with food that other kids had_________him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had _________. A few days earlier, Tom had_________up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the_________and it never happened again.

One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they_________one lonely runner — Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student chose an “__________ of the month” and voted (投票) for the winner. Tom’s name had never been__________. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose (提名) Tom for athlete of the month.” The coach looked __________. “He works __________than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone support the proposal,” the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he__________showed his certificate (证书).

Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I __________ myself that challenges are not overcome (战胜) by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.

1.

A．affected

B．comforted

C．changed

D．discouraged

2.

A．heartbreaking

B．excited

C．annoyed

D．hopeful

3.

A．trouble

B．surprise

C．shock

D．tears

4.

A．dealt

B．covered

C．attached

D．filled

5.

A．gave away

B．played with

C．thrown at

D．dropped out

6.

A．happened

B．explored

C．recorded

D．promised

7.

A．hung

B．signed

C．pulled

D．stayed

8.

A．crime

B．operation

C．movement

D．problem

9.

A．recognized

B．watched

C．noticed

D．realized

10.

A．reader

B．singer

C．adviser

D．athlete

11.

A．listed

B．accepted

C．stressed

D．agreed

12.

A．excited

B．disappointed

C．surprised

D．satisfied

13.

A．better

B．harder

C．worse

D．faster

14.

A．proudly

B．quietly

C．frightenedly

D．confidently

15.

A．warned

B．taught

C．reminded

D．understood

2022-12-17更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用：广东省清远市四校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

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21-22高一上·全国·假期作业

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人学习记叙文

名校

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”引导我的女儿记忆Reproductive Cycle of Plants单元。

3 . On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.

“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”

“You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”

Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”

Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don’t do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.

On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.

She started checking things that didn’t make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn’t memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.

1. Why did Juliet feel down?

A．Because she failed her science test.

B．Because she couldn’t follow her teacher.

C．Because she knew nothing about planting.

D．Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.

2. In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning?

A．Memorizing.

B．Understanding.

C．Questioning.

D．Testing.

3. What does Juliet think of the writer’s suggestion?

A．Useless.

B．Unique.

C．Helpful.

D．Unpractical.

4. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Learning from Teaching	B．An Unexpected Test
C．A Creative Father	D．Preparing for Teaching

2022-12-17更新 | 93次组卷 | 3卷引用：广东省清远市四校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

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21-22高二上·全国·假期作业

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人记叙文励志故事

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述经过努力，88岁的祖父实现了他的大学梦，终于和作者一起以大学毕业生的身份开始2022年的生活。

4 . My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. He was ________ to continue school because he got married and started a ________ in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed to balance his ________ as a husband, a father of seven, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.

Our higher ________ journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016. I had just graduated from high school then and my grandfather, 82, was ________ to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a ________. In 2017, we were both ________ into the University of Texas at San Antonio.

Over the past year, his health has has continued to decline and he now has difficulty speaking. As graduation day ________ in December, my family and I persuaded university officials to ________ my grandfather having a degree of recognition. We had the expectation that he could have that memory before his ________.

My grandfather was ________ he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating ________together. I told him this is our moment and that I want to ________ it with him. I’m so grateful and ________ that I was able to have this moment with him.

I appreciate my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong ________.

1.

A．nervous

B．proud

C．unable

D．unhappy

2.

A．family

B．business

C．company

D．factory

3.

A．jobs

B．roles

C．feelings

D．classes

4.

A．survival

B．research

C．recovery

D．education

5.

A．shocked

B．determined

C．advised

D．forced

6.

A．memory

B．challenge

C．reality

D．question

7.

A．invited

B．checked

C．refused

D．admitted

8.

A．involved

B．approached

C．established

D．passed

9.

A．think of

B．speak of

C．approve of

D．know of

10.

A．death

B．graduation

C．birthday

D．class

11.

A．excited

B．shocked

C．surprised

D．worried

12.

A．sadly

B．happily

C．nervously

D．hardly

13.

A．control

B．regret

C．share

D．discuss

14.

A．proud

B．nervous

C．helpful

D．polite

15.

A．memories

B．interests

C．emotions

D．wills

2022-12-17更新 | 84次组卷 | 2卷引用：广东省清远市四校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

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22-23高二上·湖南·期中

完形填空(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |

家人和亲人记叙文生活故事

名校

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在清理车库的时候发现了他曾和儿子以及孙子一起玩过的棒球，然后决定把它们送给需要的人的故事。

5 . When 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.

Thinking some kids might get ________ of them, he took them to a local baseball cage, where he ________ them along with a touching note that might just bring even the strongest men to tears:

“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when ________ my garage. I pitched (投球) them to my son and grandson for countless ________ . My son is now 46 years old and my grandson is 23 years old. I am 72. They have both ________ away. If you are a father, ________these times. You won’t believe how quickly they will be gone.”

________, Long’s grandson, Ethan Anderson, tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture. He never expected the post to go viral. The impact of the story finally hit home when the family ________ by the media, but Anderson says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attention he’s getting, he really doesn’t have much use for social media.

Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him ________ his true athletic potential. “When I was a kid, we would usually go a few times a week to practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want to go, but he always wanted me to be the best ________ I could be.”

After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of ________ feedback. There are a lot of kids younger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads,” he told CNN, “And they won’t ________ it for granted anymore.”

“I get to go back and ________ every now and then,” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ________ in the cages. Although he’s moved to Birmingham, about a two-hour drive from Long, Anderson has decided it’s time to team back up with his grandpa on a more ________ basis.

1.

A．trouble

B．use

C．assistance

D．amusement

2.

A．left

B．obtained

C．took

D．found

3.

A．cleaning

B．repairing

C．building

D．painting

4.

A．competitions

B．sessions

C．rounds

D．venues

5.

A．passed

B．drove

C．broke

D．moved

6.

A．remember

B．cherish

C．expect

D．govern

7.

A．Touched

B．Surprised

C．Scared

D．Motivated

8.

A．was ranked

B．was investigated

C．was extended

D．was contacted

9.

A．possess

B．predict

C．achieve

D．perform

10.

A．player

B．writer

C．scientist

D．actor

11.

A．primitive

B．objective

C．familiar

D．positive

12.

A．look

B．take

C．consider

D．make

13.

A．pursue

B．invite

C．visit

D．encourage

14.

A．running

B．hitting

C．skiing

D．watching

15.

A．identical

B．widespread

C．experienced

D．regular

2022-12-17更新 | 244次组卷 | 6卷引用：湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

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22-23高三上·河南·期中

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |

朋友友谊

文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好朋友总是让生活看起来更轻松、更美好，因此知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的。一个好朋友要做到需要完全接受自己的朋友和拥有理解朋友的耐心。

6 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good friends always make life seem much easier and better. In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel 1 (stick) and isolated, it is our friends who spend their time 2 us. Though it might be 3 (necessary) to know the definitions of a good friend, it is important to know the qualities of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend!

Full acceptance is 4 key element of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 5 (full) accept your friend with his/her faults. An important test of friendship is the reliability of a friend.

If you look horrible in that dress you 6 (buy) last week, a true friend will always tell you! Honesty is essential in any relationship. True friends, 7 often speak from their minds, are ready to give you a taste of the bitter truth. Often when you feel sad or depressed, you need not ever explain to your friend 8 you are feeling bad. A true friend knows when you are upset. Understanding without words is 9 (high) level of friendship. To be a good friend requires patience 10 (understand) your friend.

2022-12-17更新 | 327次组卷 | 2卷引用：河南省部分重点中学环际大联考圆梦计划2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

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22-23高三上·河南·期中

阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人烹饪记叙文

7 . My mother was from a generation of women in India who truly worked the “double shift”, but that did not mean that her responsıbilitaçs at home were in any way decreased. It’s one of the reasons I do not blame her for not being passionate about food the way I am, or not making cooking with my sister and me a priority. The last thing she needed was us walking around the kitchen, messing up her system, and making a mess.

I only started cooking for myself when I was homesick in England and the food of homeland and childhood made me feel closer to my family. Mom and I have very different styles of cooking. I have a huge collection of cookbooks and I love learning all about food that is unfamiliar to me. Mom’s cooking and her recipes came all down from her parents, a continuation of oral (口述的) traditions and culture. Sometimes, I catch my mom browsing through my cookbook collection with wonder and I see her eyes widen with appreciation and understanding.

I like to develop a recipe, and if it isn’t right the first time, I’ll keep trying until it’s perfect. My Samosa (萨莫萨三角炸饺) recipe, for example, is testament (证明) to it. Mom never liked making samosas; she thought they were a waste of time when we could just as easily go and buy some. I was enthusiastic about making the perfect ones, and gave her calls—a lot of them in the middle of the night—until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities. When we cook together, I am constantly pestering (打扰) her for quantities she looks at me with amusement, as I am pulling my hair in frustration whose handful is that small handful referring to, Mother? But my mom smiles as she happily adds a pinch of (一撮) this and a teaspoon of that. She tells me that I am lucky to be able to enjoy cooking, and asks if I am too serious about quantities, am I still enjoying myself?

My mom has taught me a lot about life and food. I am really grateful to her.

1. What was the author’s mom like when the author was young?

A．She didn’t get on with her kids.

B．She gave up her work to take care of her family.

C．She didn’t want her kids to be in the kitchen.

D．She often blamed her kids for being particular about food.

2. What can we infer about the author’s mom’s looking through cookbooks?

A．She wants to write her own cookbooks.

B．She hopes to improve traditional cooking.

C．She is doubtful about the author’s cooking style.

D．She appreciates the author’s cooking interest.

3. Why did the author mention samosas in the text?

A．To show her love of cooking.

B．To indicate they were her favorite food.

C．To express her appreciation for her mom.

D．To prove her mom was bad at making them.

4. What might the author’s mom agree with?

A．Cooking can make one calm down.

B．One should read cookbooks critically.

C．One shouldn’t be too serious about quantities while cooking.

D．It’s not a good idea to invølve too many cooks in cooking.

2022-12-17更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用：河南省部分重点中学环际大联考圆梦计划2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

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22-23高二上·四川绵阳·期中

听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |

朋友职业规划

名校

8 . 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
1. What is the man asking the woman for?

A．Help with his research.

B．Advice on the company’s products.

C．Advice on his job interview.

2. What is the woman always ready to do?

A．Wear casual clothes.

B．Go shopping with the man.

C．Learn more about the company.

2022-12-16更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用：四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

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22-23高二上·陕西咸阳·期中

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人情感

9 . 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I will be 18 years old. The person I want to expressing my deepest gratitude to him is my dad, a construction site worker. In order to support the whole family, he always works very hardly, and never feels discouraging. In a sense, my dad tells me indirectly to be optimistic person. In other words, he has taught me to enjoy how life has offered to me instead of complaining about it. On addition, no matter when I encounter unpleasant things, he always comfort me patiently. He often helps me find a few useful solution. Because of my dad, I have became a loving person that I am now.

2022-12-16更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用：陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年高二上学期中期学科素养评价英语试题

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22-23高一上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中

完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人记叙文生活故事

名校

文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carmeleta的为人，总是鼓励作者，关爱作者，这让作者觉得认识她是一辈子的幸运。尽管她已经快89岁了，但作者从来不觉得她衰老。

10 . This week we drove over to spend some time with Aunt Carmeleta. We don’t see her _________ because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us. However, this past week her husband Ken drove their motor home to Michigan to _________ a party.

As always, it was _________ to see Carmeleta. She met us at the motor home door _________. She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around to make us _________.

The first time my friend, Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be _________!” Bill had never met anyone so kind, _________, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta. But after knowing her for well over 50 years, he _________ she is.

I’ve been _________ to know Carmeleta my whole life. She has __________ me more than she could ever know. When I __________ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would __________ me, “Just keep being yourself. __________ yourself for who you are.” I’m sure she saw areas where I needed __________, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.

Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to __________ for me. And she is still full of love, kindness and mercy. She accepts people where they are, and she is for real!

1.

A．formally

B．rather

C．often

D．completely

2.

A．attend

B．celebrate

C．honour

D．repeat

3.

A．awkward

B．possible

C．wonderful

D．obvious

4.

A．teaching

B．jogging

C．agreeing

D．smiling

5.

A．worried

B．comfortable

C．sad

D．graceful

6.

A．real

B．old

C．beautiful

D．active

7.

A．strong

B．loving

C．native

D．frightened

8.

A．hopes

B．attracts

C．admires

D．believes

9.

A．anxious

B．confusing

C．lucky

D．amazing

10.

A．helped

B．cheated

C．fed

D．phoned

11.

A．referred

B．explained

C．applied

D．complained

12.

A．stop

B．compare

C．guide

D．annoy

13.

A．Change

B．Dislike

C．Accept

D．Stress

14.

A．truth

B．improvement

C．source

D．stress

15.

A．wait

B．work

C．view

D．age

2022-12-16更新 | 89次组卷 | 2卷引用：辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次考试英语试题

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