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阅读理解-五选五(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康牢固的关系提出了一些建议。

1 . How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.

    1    Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering(奉承/自夸) about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.

Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking.    2     Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.

Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.    3    Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.

Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.    4    

Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.    5    It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.

A.Be an honest person with them.
B.Make sure you are reliable to your partner.
C.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
D.Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
E.If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
2022-09-19更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆巴音州第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者女儿在自己生日那天主动和一位老人交谈并邀请他合照,从此他们建立的亲密的友谊的故事。

2 . We stopped to choose a cake for our daughter. We’d passed several other elderly customers but our daughter Norah seemed drawn to (被吸引) a man. Her face lit up like the sun and she waved excitedly saying, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!” “Hello, little lady! And how old are you today?” He asked. They chatted for a few seconds.

We said goodbye and carried on shopping. A few minutes later, Norah asked me, “Can I take a picture with the old man for my birthday?” I thought the old man couldn’t have gone very far. So we quickly found him. “Excuse me, sir? She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her for her birthday,” I asked. He looked surprised and then happy. “A photo? With me?” He asked. “Yes! For my birthday!” Norah cheered. And so they posed together and then they hugged each other like they were long lost friends.

We thanked Mr. Dan for sparing a few minutes of his day with us. He was moved to tears and said, “No, thank you. This is the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’ve made me feel so happy and valuable, Ms. Norah.”

Now, Norah and Mr. Dan often visit each other. While they don’t, Norah makes sure to call him at least once a week. Norah worried about Mr. Dan being alone and brought Mr. Dan a dog on his 82nd birthday. Mr. Dan said that his meeting with Norah helped to heal (治愈) his broken heart as he was having a difficult time before he met Norah that day. Sometimes talking to strangers turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.

1. How did Norah know Mr. Dan?
A.By appointment.B.By meeting in a store accidentally.
C.By telephone.D.By chatting online.
2. What was Mr. Dan’s first response to the authors request?
A.Doubtful.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.D.Happy.
3. Why was Mr. Dan moved to tears?
A.He found a hope to live on.B.He found a true friend.
C.He no longer felt lonely.D.He felt he was valued.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Everyone Wants to Make More Friends
B.Congratulations on Your Birthday
C.From Strangers to Friends
D.More Than a Photo Was Taken in a Photo Shop
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了有效倾听者的重要性以及如何成为一名有效的倾听者。

3 . Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and view the world from our own point.

As it turns out, effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and confirming. As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say.     1    

This is much easier said than done, so here are a few helpful tips:

•Give the speaker your full attention.

    2     Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.

•Be patient.

Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly.     3     It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.

·     4    

If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we' re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.

·Hold your fire.

Don't jump to conclusions immediately.     5     If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you "win" the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.

A.Never hide your true emotion.
B.Keep your emotions in check.
C.Only then can you respond properly.
D.Stop talking and remove all distractions.
E.If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further.
F.You can take a moment to stand in the other person's shoes.
G.A good listener doesn't react until comprehension is complete.
2022-09-04更新 | 357次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第六中学2022-2023学年高三上学期实用性考卷9月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。

4 . Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. That’s true, so you should pursue authentic positivity in your friendships, the opposite of toxic (有毒的) positivity that would have you encouraging friends in all things, regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life.     1    

1. Ask questions.

A feature of authentic positivity is a curious mindset, a mentality where you are less locked into “telling it like it is” and more interested in wondering and exploring the possibilities together with your friend.     2     If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen?”

2.     3    

“That’s so disappointing” is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge to say “It’s all going to work out; don’t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now.     4     You can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at work is so frustrating—AND I know how creative you are, so you’ll find a way to move forward.”

3. Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology.

    5     That includes you, too. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I’m sorry I hurt you.” It also means being able to say, “Your words/ actions hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test of time have room for mistakes, and for repair.

A.Name hard truths.
B.Don’t disappoint your friend.
C.Every friend misses the mark sometimes.
D.Instead, friends should be authentic and positive.
E.Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend.
F.But that doesn’t mean you need to focus on the negative all the time.
G.Positive friends ask each other questions, and listen deeply to the answers.
2022-08-23更新 | 383次组卷 | 12卷引用:(九省新高考卷)决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷04(+试题版+听力) - 备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种给人留下好印象的几种方法。

5 . Ways to make a great first impression

You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression (印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.

● Have a proper handshake

Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.     1    .

● Be on time

When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.

    2     It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.

Introduce yourself and ask for names

Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way.     3    . This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.

    4    

To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.     5    . A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).

A.Make good conversation
B.Use body language
C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
E.As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F.You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G.However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
2022-08-01更新 | 227次组卷 | 4卷引用:新疆沙湾县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条帮助青少年战胜孤独感的方法。

6 . Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.

Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won’t make you best friends.     1     It also can make it easier to interact the next time.

Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special­interest group. Maybe it’s the drama club or the marching band.     2    

Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.     3     Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out in these ways.

    4     Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.

You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.

    5     It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.

A.But it will make you both feel pretty good.
B.So consider becoming a volunteer.
C.Some teens aren’t so adaptable, however.
D.Encourage people to be friendlier to you.
E.Choose the right people.
F.For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.
G.Look for a group that allows you to join in gradually and cheerfully.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了动物之间的跨种族友谊的现象和原因。

7 . You may have recently seen a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo becoming a hit. What exactly was so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with big cats four to five times its size! Many people might wonder if this dog has a death wish, but it seems that the dog and the big cats are good friends.

The dog was actually raised alongside the lion and tiger cubs, making up an odd but loving family, according to zoo officials. As opposed to the common belief, cross-species friendship has been around for centuries. People have domesticated many animals, most notably cats and dogs, and formed bonds with them as pets. Perhaps you even have a pet yourself.

There are many other instances of cross-species friendships.

At an animal sanctuary in Santiago, Chile, a jaguar named Marina and a deer named Laura formed a friendship after they both came to the park. As neither animal had a mother, sanctuary staff said they instantly bonded when they met. Laura had been rescued from a slaughterhouse while Marina had been rescued from the street.

One possible explanation for these friendships is the environment of the zoo. Animals don’t hunt for their food and don’t need to worry about marking their territory or looking for mates in the way an animal in the wild would. “All those activities take time and energy, and if these needs are removed, the animals get bored,” Gordon Burghardt, a psychologist at the University of Tenessee, US, told The Atlantic magazine. “In this particular situation, the animal’s motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy(等级)than eating.”

Marc Bekoff, former biology professor at the University of Colorado, US, told Slate magazine, “I think the choices animals make in cross-species relationships are the same as they’d make in same-species relationships. Some dogs don’t like every other dog. Animals are very selective about the other individuals who they let into their lives.”

1. What is the common opinion about the friendship between animals?
A.It’s easier for dogs and cats to become friends.
B.Animals tend to play with peers of the same species.
C.The friendship between animals is not solid and reliable.
D.It’s common that animals of different species can become friends.
2. Why are Marina and Laura mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To present a truth.B.To explain a phenomenon.
C.To introduce the topic.D.To provide a proof.
3. What’s the key factor of the animals’ friendship in the zoo according to Gordon Burghardt?
A.The existing tradition.B.The influence by mates.
C.The animals’ inner social drive.D.The animals’ raisers’ instruction.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To appeal to people to treasure animals.
B.To inform readers of a special friendship.
C.To demonstrate the history of bringing up pets.
D.To compare friendship between cross-species and same-species.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些帮助读者成为一个更好的交流者的建议。

8 . Communication is possibly one of the most important business skills. Good communication makes you more popular.       1     Here are some tips to help you become a better communicator.

Listen. Most of us are terrible listeners. Instead of truly listening to what the person is saying, we interrupt, prepare our reply, or think we already know what the speaker is going to say next.     2    

Pay attention to body language. Body language can tell you just as much as what a person says, if not more.       3     Is your partner saying she can finish her task on time, but wringing her hands (搓手) while she says it? She might be afraid to tell you it will be hard to meet the deadline.

    4     Not everyone likes to communicate in the same way. Email works for some, but others would rather pick up the phone and talk, text, or even use social media to say something.

Respect the person you’re trying to communicate with and use the method he/she accepts more easily.

Consider your tone (语气). The problem with email and social media is that it can be difficult to determine the tone.     5     But if it comes out pushy or angry, you could cause a misunderstanding with the one you are talking to. Make sure your language is clear, and if you are angry, take a few minutes to calm down before you type.

A.Try to avoid being too serious.
B.You may mean something as a joke.
C.Consider communication preference.
D.Watch carefully how they act when they talk.
E.See how others reply to your communication.
F.Yet many of us haven’t been trained in how to communicate with others.
G.It’s impossible to understand what someone needs if we don’t pay our full attention to what he is saying.
2022-06-02更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆喀什地区疏附县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了好的邻里关系对于我们来说很重要,并告诉我们如何拥有好的邻里关系。

9 . Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water: We don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them.     1     Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.

• Reach out to the newcomers.

These days, the old Welcome Wagon (欢迎礼车) is a thing of the past.     2     If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Introduce the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.

• Avoid causing inconvenience.

Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good condition as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if damaged.     3     Such acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking—and the talk will be good.

• Make time for friendships.

If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house.     4     So you can plan for proper food and music.

    5    

Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll give a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.

A.Care about details.
B.Show interest in their life
C.They make our lives more pleasant.
D.Your new neighbors are good listeners.
E.Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway.
F.This way, you will know what your neighbors are like.
G.But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在生活中有时候友谊会出现裂痕,文章主要介绍了如何修复友谊裂痕。

10 . If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to understand your friend’s feelings.     1    Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.

    2    

There is most likely a specific reason for the gap of your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren’t aware of.

Be aware of other reasons.

If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend’s distance, don’t jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you.     3     A failure in a test, a different opinion from others or a quarrel between parents can all affect your friend, which temporarily keeps him/her away from you.

Think about what you want to say in advance.

If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what you’re apologizing for. Make sure it’s sincere: what are you really sorry about? For example, if you’ve been ignoring your friend because you’re spending all your time with a new friend, it isn’t appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person.     4    

Call your friend or ask to meet.

    5     Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk. ” These can put your friend on the defensive. Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you,” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together. ”

A.Reflect on what happened.
B.Talk about things that you’d like to change.
C.It’s probably best to have a face-to-face talk if you can.
D.Your friend might have something else troubling them.
E.Instead, say sorry that you haven’t been making time for your friend.
F.Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.
G.Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.
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