1 . Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.
Bangladesh’s floating gardens began hundreds of years ago. The gardens are made from native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts (筏), rising and falling with the waters. Historically, they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.
But as climate change caused floods, the researchers wanted to know whether Bangladesh’s floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice. They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food to feed rural people and in a farming family’s income.
They found that farmers usually use hybrid (杂交植物) seeds, which must be bought each year, to grow different vegetables in the floating gardens. The gardens are also sensitive to pests so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides (杀虫剂). But even with these expenses, they found, benefits outweighed costs. One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.
However, before making money, farmers often take out high-interest loans to cover the investment costs. Luckily, there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.
1. What did the new study find about Bangladesh’s floating gardens?A.They could grow more food during floods. |
B.They protect Bangladesh from being flooded. |
C.They provide places to grow food in rainy seasons. |
D.They serve as a temporary (暂时的) way to grow food. |
A.“Our life becomes tough when rivers flood.” |
B.“Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.” |
C.“We harvest much more food during rainy seasons.” |
D.“Climate change has little influence on our income.” |
A.Affected. | B.Brought. | C.Beat. | D.Equaled |
A.A Tough Enemy Farmers. | B.A Lasting Way to Grow Food. |
C.An Effective System for Profit. | D.An Interesting Interview about Hybrid. |
2 . A family who is willing to support you while you’re in college is a wonderful thing. Even though you are in school, you still have
The first thing you should do is
Going to a small school
It is truly amazing to have someone who understands your struggle to talk to. Talking to the older students at my school really helped me. Now I am able to do the same. I talk to other students about my
I hope that sharing my story can help others to see that they can do it, too.
1.A.notes | B.reports | C.bills | D.files |
A.But | B.For | C.Or | D.So |
A.paying for | B.paying off | C.taking up | D.taking away |
A.imagine | B.determine | C.blame | D.conclude |
A.making | B.searching | C.treating | D.worrying |
A.effect | B.difference | C.change | D.effort |
A.clarifies | B.admits | C.means | D.realizes |
A.known | B.understood | C.heard | D.improved |
A.reject | B.interview | C.employ | D.order |
A.relation | B.memory | C.decision | D.impression |
A.forced | B.allowed | C.warned | D.promised |
A.rarely | B.regularly | C.suddenly | D.finally |
A.familiar | B.popular | C.angry | D.honest |
A.generous | B.afraid | C.careful | D.patient |
A.performances | B.experiences | C.habits | D.origins |
3 . Selecting gifts for your beloved ones can be one of the most difficult parts. But don’t worry! We can help! Here are some gift ideas to suit all pockets.
Air purifierDo you have a loved one who suffers from allergies (过敏) or other skin diseases? Why not gift him or her an air cleaner? Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by improving air quality in your home. Look for purifiers with more than one filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter.
Electric toothbrushOne review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis (牙龈炎) after three months, compared with a manual toothbrush. It’s also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene.
Dark chocolateNothing screams a gift quite like chocolate. Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits. Small amounts of this sweet treat may lower the risk of heart disease, improve brain function and give your immune system a boost, potentially reducing infection.
Your timeQuality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them. If you’ve been too preoccupied of late, determine to put aside more hours to do fun things together, or if you have time to devote to others outside your immediate circle, consider volunteering with Age UK as a friend to an elderly person.
1. Which of the following is suitable for someone with a dental problem?A.Air purifier. | B.Electric toothbrush. |
C.Dark chocolate. | D.Your time. |
A.They belong to tech presents. | B.They are non-physical objects. |
C.They are intended for the elderly. | D.They help promote healthy living. |
A.It is priceless. | B.It is worthless. |
C.It is physical. | D.It is rare. |
4 . It’s a great feeling when someone gives you a compliment (赞美), isn’t it?
When someone does an activity or a task particularly well, let him/her know about it by saying “You did a great job!”
When you’ve bought something new, it feels great when other people are excited about it. For example, if you take out your new mobile phone and a colleague says, “What a cool phone!”, it makes you feel like you made the right decision to buy it.
Compliment someone on their personalities and you'll make a new friend. For example, if you like how happy a coworker is, you can tell him/her, “You are always so happy. It makes my day better.”
A.It’s a useful way to start a conversation, too. |
B.Everyone likes compliments about their appearance. |
C.Be careful with compliments about appearance, though. |
D.So, try giving someone a compliment and see their reaction. |
E.Return the favor by complimenting others on nice things they own. |
F.To make the compliment more meaningful, make it more specific. |
G.Use compliments like this for any quality that you appreciate in a person. |
5 . Nowadays, poor sleep and anxiety are common among young people, causing too much pain and even severe physical and mental problems.
Wind down
Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety.
Protect the bedroom
Keep the bedroom as a place for sleep. Blackout blinds or an eye mask (眼罩) can help block out light,
Go to bed at regular times
Going to sleep and waking up at regular times — even on weekends — will strengthen your body clock. Regular mealtimes are also an important reminder for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature.
If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book. The experts also recommend writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organize thoughts and clear the mind.
Get ahead on the next day
Some habits will help you more than others, but when all of them are combined, the real magic happens.
A.Have a sleep schedule |
B.Write down your worries |
C.because you are happy and warm |
D.A warm bath or shower can also help you relax |
E.while keeping electronic devices (设备) out of the bedroom is highly recommended |
F.Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother |
G.Here are five ways to get a better bedtime routine to help take a turn for the better |
6 . Lifelong Learning is Good for You
Lifelong learning isn’t just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional, and social one.
Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career. People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who don’t.
Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel?
A.New technology changes the nature of work. |
B.We live in an age full of opportunities for learning. |
C.Educational input determines your competitiveness. |
D.Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. |
E.Lifelong learning is a personal choice based on interest. |
F.It is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. |
G.Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new? |
7 . Question: As a teacher, how can I help my students to read aloud? Answer: Most people learn how to read by first reading aloud.
Volunteering. Try to assign reading assignments on a voluntary basis.
Interaction. Provide interaction and participation during the reading sessions. When one student is reading, make sure that the others are all listening. Afterwards, let the students ask.
Motivation.
A.Timing. |
B.Checking. |
C.Invent some ways to make children like reading. |
D.Not everyone, however, is comfortable with reading aloud. |
E.Allow students to choose reading assignments they like. |
F.Reading out loud is a great way for students to appreciate the value of literature and reading. |
G.Doing this will make the student feel confident and will stop the class from getting bored. |
8 . If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though revising things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.
Study in 1-hour blocks.
Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to revise them.
Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.
Schedule time to study every day.
Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.
Work somewhere quiet.
A.Plan regular breaks. |
B.Revise your notes in your own words. |
C.Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. |
D.Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. |
E.We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! |
F.Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. |
G.If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. |
9 . Tennis is an incredibly mental sport.
It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along with taking each point at a time.
That being said, it is much easier said than done.
Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do.
A.However, being flexible is also important. |
B.You will always have to have some form of strategy. |
C.However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player. |
D.It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits. |
E.Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent. |
F.Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones. |
G.The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match! |
10 . Tricks to become a patient person
Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?
In the digital age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel-good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. Start with small tasks.
Accept the uncomfortable
A.There is one answer |
B.Keep a balanced state of mind |
C.Practice showing or expressing gratitude |
D.Attach importance to process and method |
E.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend |
F.So many of us believe being comfortable is the only state we will enjoy |
G.Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic |