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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园。

1 . Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.

Bangladesh’s floating gardens began hundreds of years ago. The gardens are made from native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts (筏), rising and falling with the waters. Historically, they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.

But as climate change caused floods, the researchers wanted to know whether Bangladesh’s floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice. They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food to feed rural people and in a farming family’s income.

They found that farmers usually use hybrid (杂交植物) seeds, which must be bought each year, to grow different vegetables in the floating gardens. The gardens are also sensitive to pests so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides (杀虫剂). But even with these expenses, they found, benefits outweighed costs. One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.

However, before making money, farmers often take out high-interest loans to cover the investment costs. Luckily, there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.

1. What did the new study find about Bangladesh’s floating gardens?
A.They could grow more food during floods.
B.They protect Bangladesh from being flooded.
C.They provide places to grow food in rainy seasons.
D.They serve as a temporary (暂时的) way to grow food.
2. What might be a reply from farming families mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.“Our life becomes tough when rivers flood.”
B.“Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”
C.“We harvest much more food during rainy seasons.”
D.“Climate change has little influence on our income.”
3. What does the underlined word "outweighed" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Affected.B.Brought.C.Beat.D.Equaled
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Tough Enemy Farmers.B.A Lasting Way to Grow Food.
C.An Effective System for Profit.D.An Interesting Interview about Hybrid.
2024-03-09更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者的经历探讨了大学生如何通过自己的努力和策略来寻找工作机会,并强调了建立人脉网络的重要性。

2 . A family who is willing to support you while you’re in college is a wonderful thing. Even though you are in school, you still have _________ to pay and other things to buy.

_________ what happens when your parents say, “You have to start _________ the things you need”? In other words, it is time to find a job.

The first thing you should do is _________ whether you have the right to do a work-study (勤工俭学) program. Usually, you should start _________ in advance. Building a network of people is a great way to find a job. Make a(n) _______ to meet new people and talk with them. There is always someone who is graduating, which _________ new openings have to be filled. Make yourself _________ to everyone. You may not get the job you applied for, but you will get something important in return. The more they see your face, the more likely they are to_______ you. Why? Because they’ll remember you. You’ve made a lasting ________.

Going to a small school __________ me to be known to many people. People saw me __________ because of the positions I held. In fact, I’ve gained more jobs because people were ________   with me. But once you get your name out there, be __________ what you do. First impressions can last a lifetime, and your reputation will precede (领先) you, whether it is good or bad.   

It is truly amazing to have someone who understands your struggle to talk to. Talking to the older students at my school really helped me. Now I am able to do the same. I talk to other students about my__________, including not having my family there for me and how I held on to the last minute.

I hope that sharing my story can help others to see that they can do it, too.

1.
A.notesB.reportsC.billsD.files
2.
A.ButB.ForC.OrD.So
3.
A.paying forB.paying offC.taking upD.taking away
4.
A.imagineB.determineC.blameD.conclude
5.
A.makingB.searchingC.treatingD.worrying
6.
A.effectB.differenceC.changeD.effort
7.
A.clarifiesB.admitsC.meansD.realizes
8.
A.knownB.understoodC.heardD.improved
9.
A.rejectB.interviewC.employD.order
10.
A.relationB.memoryC.decisionD.impression
11.
A.forcedB.allowedC.warnedD.promised
12.
A.rarelyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.finally
13.
A.familiarB.popularC.angryD.honest
14.
A.generousB.afraidC.carefulD.patient
15.
A.performancesB.experiencesC.habitsD.origins
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为你所爱的人可挑选的礼物。

3 . Selecting gifts for your beloved ones can be one of the most difficult parts. But don’t worry! We can help! Here are some gift ideas to suit all pockets.

Air purifier

Do you have a loved one who suffers from allergies (过敏) or other skin diseases? Why not gift him or her an air cleaner? Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by improving air quality in your home. Look for purifiers with more than one filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter.

Electric toothbrush

One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis (牙龈炎) after three months, compared with a manual toothbrush. It’s also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene.

Dark chocolate

Nothing screams a gift quite like chocolate. Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits. Small amounts of this sweet treat may lower the risk of heart disease, improve brain function and give your immune system a boost, potentially reducing infection.

Your time

Quality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them. If you’ve been too preoccupied of late, determine to put aside more hours to do fun things together, or if you have time to devote to others outside your immediate circle, consider volunteering with Age UK as a friend to an elderly person.

1. Which of the following is suitable for someone with a dental problem?
A.Air purifier.B.Electric toothbrush.
C.Dark chocolate.D.Your time.
2. What do the first three presents have in common?
A.They belong to tech presents.B.They are non-physical objects.
C.They are intended for the elderly.D.They help promote healthy living.
3. What is special about the last present?
A.It is priceless.B.It is worthless.
C.It is physical.D.It is rare.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章建议读者为与他人很好的开始谈话和沟通,可以对对方的优点进行赞美。

4 . It’s a great feeling when someone gives you a compliment (赞美), isn’t it?    1    When you compliment someone, he/she will become open and begin to talk with you. How do you give an appropriate compliment, though? It’s important to be sincere and specific about your praise.

When someone does an activity or a task particularly well, let him/her know about it by saying “You did a great job!”     2     For example, “That was a great presentation! I particularly liked the funny examples you used.”

    3    You can use “I like” or “I love” to start compliments, especially if someone wears a new coat or has a new haircut. For example, “I love your hair today” or “I like your skirt”.

When you’ve bought something new, it feels great when other people are excited about it. For example, if you take out your new mobile phone and a colleague says, “What a cool phone!”, it makes you feel like you made the right decision to buy it.

    4    

Compliment someone on their personalities and you'll make a new friend. For example, if you like how happy a coworker is, you can tell him/her, “You are always so happy. It makes my day better.”    5     If you like how organized another colleague is, tell him/her, “I really appreciate how organized you are. I would love to be as organized as you.”

A.It’s a useful way to start a conversation, too.
B.Everyone likes compliments about their appearance.
C.Be careful with compliments about appearance, though.
D.So, try giving someone a compliment and see their reaction.
E.Return the favor by complimenting others on nice things they own.
F.To make the compliment more meaningful, make it more specific.
G.Use compliments like this for any quality that you appreciate in a person.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种帮助你睡眠的方法。

5 . Nowadays, poor sleep and anxiety are common among young people, causing too much pain and even severe physical and mental problems.     1    .

Wind down

Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety.     2    . Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5℃ one to two hours before bedtime was related to better sleep.

Protect the bedroom

Keep the bedroom as a place for sleep. Blackout blinds or an eye mask (眼罩) can help block out light,     3    .

Go to bed at regular times

Going to sleep and waking up at regular times — even on weekends — will strengthen your body clock. Regular mealtimes are also an important reminder for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature.

    4    

If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book. The experts also recommend writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organize thoughts and clear the mind.

Get ahead on the next day

    5    . Choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth.

Some habits will help you more than others, but when all of them are combined, the real magic happens.

A.Have a sleep schedule
B.Write down your worries
C.because you are happy and warm
D.A warm bath or shower can also help you relax
E.while keeping electronic devices (设备) out of the bedroom is highly recommended
F.Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother
G.Here are five ways to get a better bedtime routine to help take a turn for the better
阅读理解-七选五(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坚持终身学习的原因。

6 . Lifelong Learning is Good for You

Lifelong learning isn’t just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional, and social one.     1     Once you catch them, you will get rewarded in your life. The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning.

    2     In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development.     3     We need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes.

Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career. People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who don’t.     4     Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic? Those you admire most are ones who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth.

Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel?     5     Education would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.

A.New technology changes the nature of work.
B.We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.
C.Educational input determines your competitiveness.
D.Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know.
E.Lifelong learning is a personal choice based on interest.
F.It is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education.
G.Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new?
2024-02-14更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何帮助学生大声朗读。

7 . Question: As a teacher, how can I help my students to read aloud? Answer: Most people learn how to read by first reading aloud.     1     Here are some tips on helping you encourage and help your students.

    2     Make sure that you provide enough time for the students to study their reading assignments. There is nothing as scary for young students as being asked to read a long piece of text aloud without preparation. There are plenty of words that may seem difficult to pronounce. Some words may be foreign to the students. Reading aloud may be very difficult.

Volunteering. Try to assign reading assignments on a voluntary basis.     3     In this way, you can make them feel more at ease with the reading assignments.

Interaction. Provide interaction and participation during the reading sessions. When one student is reading, make sure that the others are all listening. Afterwards, let the students ask.     4    

Motivation.     5     For instance, you can create games that require the students to read out loud. Or you can provide rewards such as chocolate chip cookies for the winners. But make sure that you also provide rewards to motivate those who are falling behind.

A.Timing.
B.Checking.
C.Invent some ways to make children like reading.
D.Not everyone, however, is comfortable with reading aloud.
E.Allow students to choose reading assignments they like.
F.Reading out loud is a great way for students to appreciate the value of literature and reading.
G.Doing this will make the student feel confident and will stop the class from getting bored.
2024-02-13更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有效养成最佳学习习惯的建议:以1小时为单元学习;计划定期休息;每天安排时间学习;找个安静的地方学习。

8 . If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though revising things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.    1    

Study in 1-hour blocks.

Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to revise them.    2     In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes.

    3    

Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.

Schedule time to study every day.

Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.    4     So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例).

Work somewhere quiet.

    5     Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit.

A.Plan regular breaks.
B.Revise your notes in your own words.
C.Only focus on one subject at a time during each block.
D.Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.
E.We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!
F.Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material.
G.If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打网球的一些策略和方法。

9 . Tennis is an incredibly mental sport.     1     But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well.

It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along with taking each point at a time.

That being said, it is much easier said than done.     2     Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court.

    3     You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player!

    4     This means you need to be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down.

Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do.     5    

A.However, being flexible is also important.
B.You will always have to have some form of strategy.
C.However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player.
D.It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits.
E.Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent.
F.Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones.
G.The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match!
2024-01-24更新 | 372次组卷 | 6卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一个有耐心的人的一些技巧。

10 . Tricks to become a patient person

Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?    1    . They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience.

In the digital age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.

    2    

Thankfulness has a lot of benefits.     3    . It can also help us practice more patience. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.

Make yourself wait

Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel-good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. Start with small tasks.     4     or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.

Accept the uncomfortable

    5    . When we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable (无法忍受的).” You’ll then gradually become more patient.

A.There is one answer
B.Keep a balanced state of mind
C.Practice showing or expressing gratitude
D.Attach importance to process and method
E.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend
F.So many of us believe being comfortable is the only state we will enjoy
G.Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic
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