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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩好心办了坏事,在看到美丽的花长在污泥中后,她把花从泥土中拔起,清洗了根部的泥土,差点让花死掉,而父亲教育她污泥恰是种植这株植物的最佳培养基。上帝实际上也为我们每个人提供了最佳的精神成长环境,虽然有时这种环境并不令人愉快。

1 . My little niece was wandering through the garden in her home. Her father collected rare and precious plants, which he ________ with great care.

My niece was ________ by a plant full of blooming flowers. She approached it and admired its unique beauty. Suddenly she ________ that the plant was in a pile of filth(污秽). She could not put up with the ________ of dirt with such fantastic flowers.

She figured out a plan to clean the plant. She ________ the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its ________ in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great ________.

Later her father came to the garden and noticed the uprooted plant, which had lain ________ in the baking sun. His little daughter ran over to ________ her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported ________.

The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil provided the best ________ to grow that plant. On hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.

A great gardener mixes the ________ soil for each plant. ________, God provides each of us with the best ________ required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be ________ and we may even complain to God about our difficulty.

1.
A.attended toB.brought upC.looked outD.fed on
2.
A.caughtB.attackedC.attractedD.shocked
3.
A.recalledB.recognizedC.noticedD.concluded
4.
A.shortageB.presenceC.presentationD.composition
5.
A.pulledB.pickedC.heldD.pushed
6.
A.flowersB.rootsC.leavesD.branches
7.
A.projectB.dealC.operationD.deed
8.
A.boilingB.bathingC.breathingD.dying
9.
A.confirmB.checkC.exhibitD.assess
10.
A.happilyB.coldlyC.fearfullyD.patiently
11.
A.shelterB.medicineC.agencyD.medium
12.
A.sameB.rightC.dirtyD.loose
13.
A.MoreoverB.SimilarlyC.RatherD.Nevertheless
14.
A.environmentB.styleC.neighborhoodD.opportunity
15.
A.invisibleB.disorganizedC.improperD.unpleasant
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。

2 . I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.

That belief changed.

In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different?

My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.

There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.

Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.

So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itsef out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as eually well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0.99999... and live a life like it.

1. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1?
A.Their wide variety.B.Their literary origins.
C.Their distinct sounds.D.Their expressive power.
2. What made the author find the equation fascinating?
A.The repetition of a number.B.The way two different numbers are equal.
C.The question the teacher raised.D.The difference between the two numbers.
3. Which of the fllowing can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A.Measured.B.Composed.C.Mirrored.D.Influenced.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Perfect EquationB.Numbers Build Equations
C.An Attractive QuestionD.Words Outperform Numbers
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术,脸上留下了疤,在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低,后来作者遇到了一个人,那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。

3 . At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey.

But that year, I ________ a bump (肿块) in my right nostril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t go away, I made an ________ with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was ________, and I returned to classes soon.

But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous ________ confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and ________ that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ________.

I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults ________ and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me. The occasional and ________ negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks ________ you?”

Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I ________ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he ________ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His ________ helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones.

I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those ________ cancer

Now, I am ________ for who I am—a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at ________.

1.
A.took charge ofB.took care ofC.took control ofD.took notice of
2.
A.appointmentB.arrangementC.commitmentD.placement
3.
A.severeB.minorC.apparentD.complicated
4.
A.novelistsB.specialistsC.impressionistsD.journalists
5.
A.advocatedB.predictedC.warnedD.witnessed
6.
A.desperateB.enthusiasticC.delicateD.optimistic
7.
A.smilingB.glaringC.glancingD.staring
8.
A.unusuallyB.unintentionally.C.unconventionallyD.unselfishly
9.
A.botherB.impressC.annoyD.restrict
10.
A.greetedB.persuadedC.encounteredD.grasped
11.
A.abusedB.defendedC.informedD.motivated
12.
A.reliefB.securityC.defenceD.honesty
13.
A.going aboutB.relating toC.wrestling withD.breaking with
14.
A.greedyB.gratefulC.suitableD.tolerant
15.
A.mental vitalityB.physical fitnessC.social acceptanceD.face value
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在与图书管理员交谈的过程中被她的经历吸引,发现她不为人知的一面,从而感悟到:不能从一个人的表面来判断一个人。

4 . With new term approaching, as a new teacher, I needed to find a reference book in our school library. Therefore, I went in search of the _______. Before leaving, I struck up a(n) _______ with her and then I was completely _______ by her experience.

During the winter break, she had gone by herself to Death Valley, a rarely visited desert. She just rented a car and packed up some simple equipment. All the way, she _______ saw another human being as she drove or _______. The photos she showed me _______ me from freezing New England to the brilliant sunshine of Death Valley, where she could appreciate the appealing landscape. But what really _______ me was how fearless this woman is. So weak is she that I used to think that she was _______ to step out of the comfort zone.

I asked her if she was _______ of being out in the vast wilderness alone and she said no ________. She even loved being alone surrounded by such incredible ________, seeking the meaning of life. Further talk revealed that her life has been ________. She was a young single mother with 2 kids and worked at odd jobs day and night to ________. To her credit, she obtained her degree in education and found a decent job.

Actually, our brief talk inspired me to lead a more ________ life and she taught me to see a person beyond the ________.

1.
A.tutorB.clerkC.assistantD.librarian
2.
A.conversationB.discussionC.complaintD.activity
3.
A.botheredB.attractedC.movedD.confused
4.
A.voluntarilyB.definitelyC.occasionallyD.barely
5.
A.hikedB.sleptC.behavedD.dived
6.
A.bannedB.protectedC.transportedD.dragged
7.
A.scaredB.delightedC.upsetD.amazed
8.
A.unableB.unaffordableC.appointedD.desperate
9.
A.freeB.frightenedC.incapableD.typical
10.
A.without excuseB.without hesitationC.with doubtD.with caution
11.
A.booksB.fantasyC.sandsD.beauty
12.
A.toughB.smoothC.unpredictableD.changeable
13.
A.succeedB.escapeC.surviveD.suffer
14.
A.colorfulB.meaningfulC.comfortableD.recreational
15.
A.restrictionB.rangeC.surfaceD.reach
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过John的一次失败的求职经历阐述了一个道理:细节决定成败,品质第一。

5 . John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to _________for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was _________ , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them fluently. John was very satisfied with his performances and was very _________ that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone _________. He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important _________ now. Please give me the book with the red _________on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him politely.

Holding the book, the manager _________ the phone and said, “Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was _________ and wondered why. The manager said, “ There are three _________. First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn’t ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随机地). Third, I was answering the call. You should __________ to the desk to save time. These __________ showed you are not a careful person.” __________ John didn’t get the job.

We can learn a(n) __________ from John’s experience. Some people don’t mind the details in our life. But it is the details that count. Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even __________ our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the __________of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.

1.
A.responseB.applyC.researchD.prepare
2.
A.interviewedB.contactedC.questionedD.appreciated
3.
A.thrilledB.gratefulC.enthusiasticD.confident
4.
A.calledB.restoredC.answeredD.rang
5.
A.knowledgeB.arrangementsC.contractsD.information
6.
A.pictureB.coverC.markD.character
7.
A.picked upB.searched forC.hung upD.held up
8.
A.helplessB.astonishedC.anxiousD.embarrassed
9.
A.feedbacksB.complaintsC.reasonsD.instances
10.
A.runB.wanderC.advanceD.walk
11.
A.factsB.partsC.causesD.details
12.
A.SeeminglyB.EventuallyC.UnusuallyD.Initially
13.
A.lessonB.topicC.ideaD.technique
14.
A.replaceB.describeC.determineD.forecast
15.
A.significanceB.selectionC.competitionD.balance
2024-02-08更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市台山市华侨中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规,冒险和旁人交谈,从而结识了一位出版商,让自己最终成功出版了自己的书籍,这说明,人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。

6 . Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. _________, during such long journeys, I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. _________, on this particular day, I decided to take a little _________.

I_________ the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a _________ and we had a fascinating conversation.

Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another risk, sharing with him a book proposal (书稿提案) I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely _________ it. Upon landing, we exchanged contact information.

Months later, I _________ him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project caught Mark’s _________.

He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit _________ for he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me.

After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, __________ together and life once again showed a (an) __________ turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the same proposal that his boss refused a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been __________ around the world.

This journey may seem __________, but it resulted from a series of small risks, beginning with a __________ “hello.” Anyone can follow this path by __________ these small risks and finally increase your chances of being lucky.

1.
A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully
2.
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
3.
A.riskB.stepC.chanceD.politeness
4.
A.enjoyedB.maintainedC.brokeD.observed
5.
A.writerB.publisherC.teacherD.photographer
6.
A.agreedB.ignoredC.approvedD.declined
7.
A.reached out toB.made friends withC.lost contact withD.gave way to
8.
A.breathB.meaningC.interestD.imagination
9.
A.amazedB.hurtC.delightedD.stressed
10.
A.discussedB.gatheredC.dinedD.read
11.
A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional
12.
A.donatedB.copiedC.soldD.painted
13.
A.easyB.joyfulC.comfortableD.lucky
14.
A.simpleB.surprisingC.quickD.formal
15.
A.cuttingB.huggingC.estimatingD.avoiding
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“闻鸡起舞”的成语故事以及感悟。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man who had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend     1     (name) Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship     2     they stayed together every day and got up at the same time every morning.

One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (鸡鸣) . He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about     3     (get) up to play swords (剑) as soon as we heard the rooster crowing from now on?” Liu Kun was still     4     (sleep) . But he agreed with him     5     (joyful) . From then on, they got up and played swords once the rooster began crowing. They kept their word and never gave up no matter     6     cold in winter or hot in summer. Hard work     7     (pay) off. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became the all-rounder. And they both did excellent jobs to their country.

The idiom “to rise with the rooster” teaches us that with ambition and hard work,     8     (succeed) is possible. When we can discover our shortcomings     9     time, it is not too late to try. But if you are not willing     10     (work) hard, you will not be able to achieve a career after all.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过听广播明白了一个道理:人的生命是有限的,应该珍惜与家人在一起的时光,多和家人生活在一起。

8 . One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio.

“Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job. But it’s a _________ that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you _________ your daughter’s dance performance. Let me tell you something that has helped me _________ my most important things.”

“You see, I did a little _________ one day. Folks live about seventy-five years _________ and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt _________ that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I _________ had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.”

“So I visited three toy stores, _________ 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and _________ it away.”

“By watching the marbles decrease, I __________ more on the really important things in my life. Watching your time here __________ truly helps get your priorities (优先的事物) __________.”

……

He gave us all a lot to think about. However busy we were, we should spare time to stay with our family. I had __________ to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers. __________, I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast. Besides, I need to buy some __________ in a toy store.”

1.
A.pityB.prideC.mustD.disaster
2.
A.delayedB.avoidedC.missedD.prevented
3.
A.trackB.updateC.reviveD.rate
4.
A.researchB.evaluationC.mathsD.experiment
5.
A.in particularB.on averageC.on purposeD.in all
6.
A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.confusedD.satisfied
7.
A.yetB.stillC.evenD.only
8.
A.rounded upB.fixed upC.sold outD.played with
9.
A.thrownB.givenC.sentD.driven
10.
A.basedB.reflectedC.spentD.focused
11.
A.flash backB.run outC.stopD.drag
12.
A.straightB.completeC.reasonableD.personal
13.
A.longedB.rememberedC.intendedD.pretended
14.
A.FurthermoreB.InsteadC.AnywayD.Thus
15.
A.coffeeB.newspapersC.containersD.marbles
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅尔消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事,她的决心、无私和乐观的态度感染着作者,帮助作者相信自己。

9 . “Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.

Now Renee is a member of the Carme l Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.

When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs.

I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.

1. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen?
A.She dropped out of school.B.She got lost in a boat sailing.
C.Her dream to be a firefighter came true.D.Her father passed away.
2. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero?
A.She is one of the only three women in her station.
B.She always tries her best to help anyone in need.
C.She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident.
D.She has been a firefighter for a long time.
3. How does Renee think of her job?
A.Frightening but exciting.B.Simple and pleasant.
C.Challenging but promising.D.Relaxing and comfortable.
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job.
B.Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author.
C.Renee encourages the author to risk the life.
D.The author could handle seeing people die.
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文章大意:本文是议论文。文章作者探讨了在追求事业时,要相信自己。

10 . Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who _________ you and your goals and don’t let go!

When I was younger, I _________ because life felt so hard. I had _________to become a teacher or a business administrator. I knew I needed a college degree, but I had _________ believing in myself. Then a teacher in my high school _________ me. He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be _________ to get anyone else to believe in you. Second, never let other people’s _________ to see your brilliance prevent you from being brilliant. And third, despite life’s _________, stick to creating the future you want.

Early in my _________, I was teaching a workshop when a person in the audience yelled out to me. He told me I had __________ made a job choice and had a bright future. This __________ feedback (反馈)came at just the right time, because while the audience didn’t know it, I was __________ self-doubt.

Even now, I __________ myself that I have a bright future. That’s what I tell myself when I __________ success and failure. You have a bright future ahead. Think about this every single day. Remember your talents, skills, and interests. Explore the jobs that interest you, and have courage—and most __________, believe in yourself.

1.
A.refer toB.depend onC.learn fromD.believe in
2.
A.quitB.struggledC.regrettedD.argued
3.
A.responsibilitiesB.dreamsC.opportunitiesD.doubts
4.
A.stoppedB.admittedC.allowedD.considered
5.
A.trackedB.recommendedC.accompaniedD.encouraged
6.
A.seriousB.possibleC.hardD.necessary
7.
A.requestB.unwillingnessC.inabilityD.attempt
8.
A.difficultiesB.optionsC.aimsD.standards
9.
A.careerB.experimentC.businessD.recovery
10.
A.foolishlyB.simplyC.wiselyD.bravely
11.
A.originalB.familiarC.typicalD.positive
12.
A.looking intoB.taking downC.dealing withD.pointing out
13.
A.introduceB.remindC.guaranteeD.warn
14.
A.experienceB.describeC.compareD.limit
15.
A.probablyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly
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