1 . Mary and Alice are two good friends. They both
Alice can
What is the
So when you live in the moment and
A.expect | B.abandon | C.lead | D.change |
A.strange | B.interesting | C.wrong | D.special |
A.although | B.because | C.if | D.unless |
A.comfort | B.visit | C.thank | D.invite |
A.astonish | B.satisfy | C.trouble | D.guarantee |
A.fear | B.puzzle | C.smile | D.shock |
A.calling | B.requiring | C.losing | D.attracting |
A.always | B.hardly | C.almost | D.totally |
A.manage | B.refuse | C.decide | D.offer |
A.distant | B.unusual | C.same | D.ordinary |
A.shoot | B.watch | C.review | D.share |
A.anger | B.confusion | C.stress | D.hurt |
A.wondering | B.introducing | C.looking | D.choosing |
A.take over | B.leave behind | C.leave out | D.deal with |
A.agreement | B.difference | C.connection | D.appointment |
A.casual | B.serious | C.negative | D.positive |
A.attempts | B.promises | C.pretends | D.remembers |
A.at times | B.at a time | C.on time | D.in time |
A.previous | B.future | C.past | D.present |
A.enjoy | B.devote | C.risk | D.extend |
2 . There seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not. Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn’t treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Should life be fair?
We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices abound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society—it’s largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.
Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people born into war-torn areas, who could have complained about life being unfair, but who instead chose a different path. Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.
I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the severity of the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world. Rules and orders don’t create fairness, but people’s desire and determination can work around most life challenges.
It doesn’t matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm. Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.
1. What does the underlined word “abound” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Change fully. | B.Remain the same. |
C.Exist in numbers. | D.Disappear completely. |
A.Most of us can influence the results we achieve. |
B.Our background determines our choices. |
C.People’s desire and determination create unfairness. |
D.We should depend on fairness to solve all problems. |
A.To promote efforts over complaint. |
B.To stress the importance of fairness. |
C.To share an inspiring story of a friend. |
D.To prove that fairness is a state of mind. |
A.Fairness Is Justice | B.Life Is Not Fair—Deal With It |
C.Fairness Comes First | D.Fairness Creates Chances |
3 . For me, one of the biggest joys is to succeed in something that others think it is impossible to succeed in. Several years ago, I really
One year later, I got a very nice
From that point on, I have been telling myself that when people say that I lack this or that, that it is
Since then, I’ve been
A.longed | B.allowed | C.sent | D.paid |
A.wanted | B.meant | C.failed | D.managed |
A.average | B.traditional | C.special | D.previous |
A.deserve | B.lack | C.drop | D.own |
A.attached | B.chose | C.assisted | D.deserted |
A.explanation | B.suggestion | C.ambition | D.recognition |
A.curious | B.equal | C.outstanding | D.single |
A.worker | B.clerk | C.manager | D.employee |
A.president | B.crew | C.staff | D.members |
A.words | B.criticism | C.praise | D.phrase |
A.horrible | B.unbelievable | C.absurd | D.fresh |
A.useless | B.responsible | C.helpful | D.important |
A.consult | B.bargain | C.smile | D.shout |
A.involved | B.described | C.concerned | D.convinced |
A.convenient | B.tiring | C.hopeless | D.possible |
A.organizing | B.wasting | C.collecting | D.publishing |
A.reach | B.acquire | C.conclude | D.finish |
A.load | B.joy | C.puzzle | D.lie |
A.normal | B.useful | C.regular | D.easy |
A.see off | B.believe in | C.turn to | D.come across |
Some people are just doomed (注定) to be failures. That’s the way some adults look at troubled kids. A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. David was made to feel this way almost every day in school.
David was the most famous troublemaker in high school. He wasn’t confident and didn’t answer questions. From time to time he skipped classes and got into lots of fights. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year. However, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities.
At the start of the meeting, David was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with that “go ahead, impress me” look on his face. He didn’t readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in the discussion. David started to join them and he really had great ideas. The other students in David’s group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden David felt like a part of the group.
The next day, David was very active in all the sessions. By the end of the meeting, he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected David co-chairman of the team.
The very first community service project organized by the Homeless Project team was to collect food for the homeless in the charge of David. But a group of teachers doubted whether this crucial beginning should be in the hands of David. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce (加强) its practice until true change can take place.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless.
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After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him.
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5 . When I was a young father, autumn would spread her colorful carpet across the hills and mountains of my home. I would often load my kids into the car and go on a tour, admiring the
I remember I once drove a long way down a back road I was
Crossroads call for choice, and there is no
A.origin | B.kindness | C.wisdom | D.beauty |
A.uncomfortable | B.unpleasant | C.unfamiliar | D.unhappy |
A.condition | B.sense | C.season | D.taste |
A.Remembering | B.Ignoring | C.Pressing | D.Addressing |
A.development | B.appointment | C.introduction | D.realization |
A.in | B.under | C.in front of | D.from |
A.hit | B.ruined | C.stuck | D.protected |
A.shorten | B.widen | C.strengthen | D.worsen |
A.missed | B.felt | C.reached | D.left |
A.Fortunately | B.Doubtfully | C.Roughly | D.Sadly |
A.offer | B.impress | C.help | D.count |
A.manage | B.plan | C.want | D.expect |
A.point | B.shame | C.contentment | D.relaxation |
A.necessary | B.practical | C.imaginable | D.anxious |
A.difficulties | B.changes | C.rewards | D.facts |
6 . For most of my life, I didn’t like being seen. I went bright red when it was my turn to speak in a group. I hated the teacher asking me something. I even didn’t like my family all looking at me! I often tried to hide away and avoid being seen by others! So, it’s not strange that I feared speaking in front of others.
Luckily, I’ve learned to overcome my problem. Now I love helping others who have the same problem that I once had but want to speak up because they have valuable things to share. I particularly love helping entrepreneurs (企业家) to become more confident. When you help a leader, the impact is so much greater.
Over the years I’ve discovered that there are three main problems that people have when it comes to speaking in public. The first is a lack of selfbelief. They doubt themselves and question whether what they have to say is valuable. The second is a fear of being seen as arrogant (傲慢的). The third is a fear of rejection or a fear of not being liked.
All of these problems are related to mindset, specifically, a fearbased mindset, which is common. These fears stop people from stepping up as the leader and influencer they were born to be.
If you want to become a more effective influencer, it is so important to work on any fears you have of judgment or rejection. They will be a ball and chain that will hold you back from success. We need to take action despite feeling fear. We can’t wait for the fear to go away as it won’t go away itself. We have to act while we still feel it. And to overcome fears, we should practice. Confidence is attached to progress, and we only progress if we practice. If you don’t feel you’re progressing, you’ll start to lose your confidence and stay stuck in fear.
1. What does the author like doing now?A.Giving speeches in front of people. |
B.Sharing experiences with her followers. |
C.Making friends with famous entrepreneurs. |
D.Helping others gain confidence in speaking in public. |
A.They are very difficult to overcome. |
B.They lead to a very uncommon mindset. |
C.They exist mainly because of people’s fears. |
D.They are no problem for leaders or influencers. |
A.Wait for the fear to disappear. |
B.Avoid failure to become more confident. |
C.Refuse judgment or rejection from others. |
D.Practice hard to make progress in spite of fears. |
A.Finding the Courage Inside You |
B.Becoming a more Influential Person |
C.Overcoming the Fear of Public Speaking |
D.Expressing Your Ideas more Effectively |
John could not shut out his wife’s complaint anymore. He was tired of hearing her laughing at him, for example, what a bad husband he was. Mary was never satisfied with anything that he did. If he brought home $ 4,000, she would tell him stories of how much her colleagues’ husbands earned. If he had bought her flowers, she would still complain about how other people received diamonds instead. She was impossible to please.
He decided to take a walk along the quiet banks of the lake. It was always a good way to calm down himself after an argument with his wife. As he walked towards the bus stop, he thought over his life. Sometimes, he wondered that it must be a mistake for him when he married Mary. Perhaps, they had been happy in the early days, but those days were definitely behind them now.
As he approached the bus stop, he spotted a white basket on the seat. Curiosity caught him, so he walked closer to take a look. To his surprise, it was a baby all wrapped up in a rough white towel. As he reached out to touch the baby, it suddenly stretched out to try to hold his fingers. John was amused. As he laughed with happiness at the beautiful face of the baby, waves of being gentle washed over him. What a beautiful baby! He wondered who could have the heart to abandon (抛弃) such a joy.
Suddenly, John picked up the basket and ran quickly to the police post just some distance away. He reported finding the baby and, when it was discovered that no one had come to report a missing baby, he was asked to keep the baby for the time being. Although doubtful at the beginning, the policeman soon gave in to John’s obvious honesty. Somehow, John knew that Mary would welcome this baby into their childless marriage.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。True enough, she got over her complaint and started to smile at the baby.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weeks later the baby was returned to its parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8 . My name is Marceen Farsakian. As a first grade teacher, I try to
At the beginning of each school year, I set a goal for
Teaching kindness creates an environment of mutual (相互的) care and respect. Students become devoted to their school. They are
My kind kids inspire me every day. I am grateful and
A.center | B.show | C.challenge | D.amaze |
A.stopping | B.meeting | C.creating | D.recovering |
A.unless | B.so that | C.when | D.even though |
A.myself | B.my staff | C.my parents | D.my students |
A.nature | B.reply | C.practice | D.trouble |
A.open | B.kind | C.similar | D.equal |
A.wound up | B.ended up | C.picked up | D.gave up |
A.successful | B.meaningless | C.beneficial | D.difficult |
A.choice | B.mess | C.difference | D.mistake |
A.secure | B.interested | C.lacking | D.fortunate |
A.difficulty | B.doubt | C.success | D.duty |
A.holiday | B.look | C.business | D.journey |
A.run | B.got | C.slid | D.grown |
A.carrying away | B.carrying out | C.carrying forward | D.carrying on |
A.hardly | B.immediately | C.truly | D.simply |
We have a problem that is deeply rooted in our world today. When it
10 . Laungi Bhuiya, a man from a small village named Kothilwa in India, has a noble dream — to bring water to his village. To
Thus started Bhuiya’s digging, which went on for almost 30 years. But his
“I was always
Using only
Kothilwa is a(n)
Eventually, the
The villagers’
A.promote | B.accomplish | C.stop | D.solve |
A.impossible | B.perfect | C.necessary | D.important |
A.float | B.blow | C.roll | D.flow |
A.energy | B.talent | C.enthusiasm | D.interest |
A.discourage | B.protect | C.support | D.criticize |
A.continued | B.failed | C.returned | D.forgot |
A.strict | B.satisfied | C.bored | D.angry |
A.simple | B.advanced | C.heavy | D.expensive |
A.Suddenly | B.Generally | C.Constantly | D.Finally |
A.words | B.dreams | C.efforts | D.beliefs |
A.poor | B.famous | C.beautiful | D.abandoned |
A.think of | B.depend on | C.give away | D.put aside |
A.trees | B.flowers | C.weeds | D.crops |
A.advised | B.required | C.motivated | D.allowed |
A.school | B.hospital | C.company | D.media |
A.determined | B.proud | C.stupid | D.ridiculous |
A.searched | B.studied | C.visited | D.remembered |
A.hire | B.meet | C.pay | D.recognize |
A.devotion | B.donation | C.reply | D.attitude |
A.built | B.opened | C.enlarged | D.improved |