牛津译林版 2020 必修三

Unit2   Welcome-Reading 课中

一、重点单词讲解与练习

1.injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 伤害，使受伤;损害

【原句背诵】

Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures 200 injured in the disaster area at large.

【联想拓展】

injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的

the injured 受伤者;伤员

injury n. 伤害，损害;受伤处

【经典例句】

①Seven people were killed and twelve injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有七人死亡， 十二人受伤。

②A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people. 一些炸 弹爆炸了，至少五人严重受伤。

③This could seriously injure the company’s reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。

【翻译句子】

2.crash /kræʃ/ n. 碰撞声，破裂声;碰撞;崩溃 vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击;崩 溃

【原句背诵】

There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.

【联想拓展】

a car/plane crash 汽车撞车事故;飞机失事

crash into v. 闯入;撞到…上

【经典例句】

①Several vehicles were damaged in the crash. 好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏 了。

②The cause of the crash was given as engine failure. 撞车事故的原因被认定 是发动机故障。

③A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. 货车失控撞 上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。

【翻译句子】

3. procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序，步骤， 手续

【原句背诵】

“We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year,” said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.”

【联想拓展】

maintenance procedures 维修程序

emergency/safety/disciplinary procedures 紧急状况╱安全事务╱纪律问题 的处理程序

to follow normal/standard/accepted procedure 遵循正常的╱标准的╱惯用 的步骤

court/legal/parliamentary procedure 法庭╱司法╱议会程序

to perform a routine surgical procedure 做常规的外科手术

procedural adj. 程序上的

procedurally 程序上地

【经典例句】

Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 警方坚持认为迈克尔没有按正确的程序申请签证。

【翻译句子】

4.occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中

【原句背诵】

Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.

【联想拓展】

It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth/that ….某人突然想起…

occurrence n. 发生;出现;事件;发现

【误区】注意occur的过去式和过去分词，要双写r，再加ed。注意从occur到名词occurrence的词形变化。

【经典例句】

①When exactly did the incident occur? 这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?

②If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 如果头痛只发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。

③The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。

【翻译句子】

5.relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 宽慰，轻松;减轻，消除; 救济

【原句背诵】

To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.

【联想拓展】

a sense of relief 解脱感

the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除

What a relief ! 可轻松了!

(much/greatly) to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是

relieve v. 缓解(疼痛或不快的感觉);减轻(问题的严重性)

relieve sb of 帮助…减轻(负担);开除;解除…的职务

【经典例句】

We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left. 他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负 地松了口气。

【翻译句子】

6. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ vt. 了解，熟悉;通知

【原句背诵】

Remember to inform yourself of what is going on.

【联想拓展】

information n. 信息，资料;知识;情报

informed adj. 见多识广的;消息灵通的

inform sb/oneself (of/about sth) 知会;通知;通告

information n. 信息，资料;知识;情报

【误区】表示“通知某人某事”时，要用inform sb of sth或inform sb that…。

【经典例句】

①Please inform us of any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。

②We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem. 我们需要时间 对这个问题有个透彻的了解。

【翻译句子】

二、单词拼写