牛津译林版 2020 必修三
Unit2 Welcome-Reading 课后
一、语法填空
【知识点】 disastrous 形容词作表语
【知识点】 occur 不定式的一般式:to+动词原形
【知识点】 information 名词作定语
二、阅读理解
A
Highaltitude rescue team has set new standards in the Himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever completed. On May 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near Camp 3 at 23,000 feet on Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). The climber named Gautam nearly reached the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated(脱水的).
After a difficult and dangerous rescue, the team was able to successfully save Gautam’s life.
In an interview with Moro, the pilot of the rescue team, he said, “You have to be prepared, technically, physically, and also mentally.” He added, “The aim wasn’t to set a record but to save someone’s life.”
The team has flown rescue tasks using Nepalese helicopters (直升机) for two years but had the idea to create a team with its own helicopter, which has been able to complete this season. The entire operation is privately financed, and according to Moro, “doesn’t cost the Italian or Nepalese taxpayer a single cent.” Moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”.
Moro sees potential for the increasing number of highaltitude Himalayan rescue operations. In the future, he hopes to see more than one team, as well as a specialised team of climbers that would be able to perform rescues at altitudes and in weather conditions that are impossible for helicopters.
1. What can we infer about Gautam?A.He is a lover for mountaineering. |
B.He lost his life on Himalayas. |
C.He ever reached the mountain top once. |
D.He is a leader of a rescue team. |
A.He can operate the helicopter technically. |
B.He is generous and helpful to people. |
C.He makes good preparations for mountaineering. |
D.He is potential and wealthy. |
A.Loved by many people. | B.Managed in a new way. |
C.Supported with money. | D.Discovered by chance. |
A.The Future of Highaltitude Rescue Team |
B.The Successful Flying Task on Himalayas |
C.An Interview with an Italian Famous Rescue Team Leader |
D.A Daring Highaltitude Rescue on Everest Sets a Record |
B
In the US, tornadoes (龙卷风) are responsible for 80 deaths and more than 1,500 injuries each year. Although they happen quite frequently, tornadoes are difficult to predict. Why? Tornadoes develop from storms, but only some storms are likely to become tornadoes. Scientists don’t know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. Today, the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes.
Time Samaras is a storm chaser. His job is to find tornadoes and follow them. When he gets close to a tornado, he puts a special tool called a turtle probe on the ground. This tool measures things like a tornado’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop. If meteorologists (气象学家) understand this, they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives.
How does Samaras hunt tornadoes? It’s not easy. First, he has to find one. Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites. So Samaras can’t rely on these tools to find a tornado. Instead, he waits for tornadoes to develop. Every May and June, Samaras drives about 40,000 kilometers across an area known as Tornado Alley, looking and hoping to spot a tornado.
Once Samaras sees a tornado, the chase begins. But a tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several times — for example, moving east and then west and then east again. When Samaras finally gets near a tornado, he puts the turtle probe on the ground. Being this close to a tornado is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air. Then wind is blowing at high speed. He must get away quickly.
The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger won’t stop his hunt for the perfect storm.
1. What do we know about tornadoes?A.They can be predicted by satellites. | B.They usually come down in winter. |
C.The warning time for them is very short. | D.They often develop into storms. |
A.predict tornadoes | B.collect information about tornadoes |
C.chase tornadoes | D.decrease the power of tornadoes |
A.how tornadoes develop | B.how the turtle probe works |
C.how powerful Tornado Alley is | D.how Samaras chases a tornado |
A.difficult and dangerous | B.stressful and troublesome |
C.mysterious and interesting | D.exciting and popular |
三、完形填空
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern (实习医生) at People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first day’s training. When downpours struck the city, he
Floodwaters
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’
As more passengers were pulled from the
That night on a subway station platform, he
A.saw | B.prevented | C.kept | D.saved |
A.record | B.height | C.point | D.depth |
A.pushed | B.made | C.burst | D.pulled |
A.rising | B.falling | C.reaching | D.disappearing |
A.uncertain | B.unable | C.unusual | D.unfortunate |
A.foolish | B.unique | C.considerate | D.desperate |
A.excitement | B.fears | C.adaptation | D.deaths |
A.managed | B.failed | C.intended | D.hesitated |
A.tried on | B.got on | C.put on | D.looked on |
A.later | B.earlier | C.further | D.former |
A.gained | B.sank | C.lifted | D.ran |
A.platform | B.air | C.boat | D.water |
A.began | B.continued | C.explained | D.refused |
A.regaining | B.refreshing | C.reminding | D.replacing |
A.bored | B.heartbroken | C.energetic | D.exhausted |
A.wasted | B.needed | C.obtained | D.spent |
A.nearly | B.obviously | C.barely | D.never |
A.left | B.approached | C.crossed | D.rescued |
A.sweat | B.medicine | C.mud | D.tears |
A.on the air | B.on the spot | C.on holiday | D.on board |