牛津译林版 2020 必修三
Unit2 Grammar and usage 课前
一、英汉互译
22-23高一下·全国·课前预习
翻译-词汇英汉互译
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英汉互译
1. shock___________________________
2. staff___________________________
3. slide___________________________
4. fund___________________________
5. hurricane___________________________
6. conference___________________________
7. supply___________________________
8.___________________________ vt. 捐赠，赠送；献（血）
9.___________________________ n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容
10.___________________________ vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕； n. 恐慌；惊吓
11.___________________________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力
12.___________________________ 用完，耗尽
1. shock
2. staff
3. slide
4. fund
5. hurricane
6. conference
7. supply
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
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二、 重点词汇解析与练习
1. shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊
【原句背诵】
Yes. That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only to hear that a hurricane was on its way. As you can imagine, it was a bit of a shock.
【联想拓展】
electric shock 触电；电击；电休克
culture shock 文化冲击
in shock 休克；处于极度震惊状态
shocked adj. 震惊的；震撼的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的
【误区】shocked表示“被动”意义，shocking表示“主动”意义。
【经典例句】
①The news of my promotion came as a shock . 我获晋升的消息着实让我一 惊。 ②Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected) . 首轮失利让人大为震惊。
③We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 ④Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. 竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。
【语法填空】
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2. scare /skeə(r)/ vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓
【原句背诵】
The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure.
【联想拓展】
scary movie/film 恐怖电影（电影名）；惊声尖笑（电影名）
scary monster 可怕的怪物
scared adj. 害怕的
scare…away/off 把…吓跑
scare sb into doing sth 威胁，恐吓（某人做某事）
recent scares about pesticides in food 近来人们对食物中的杀虫剂的恐慌
scary adj. （事物）可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的；（人）提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的；胆小的
【经典例句】
①It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个 人，怪害怕的。
②You gave me a scare ! 你吓了我一跳！
③The news set off a continent-wide health scare. 这一消息引起了整个大陆的健康恐慌。
【语法填空】
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Local businesses __________ (scare) into paying protection money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态解读
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3. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 补给，补给品；供应； 供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供
【原句背诵】
Were you afraid of running out of supplies?
【联想拓展】
run out 用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向
run after sb 追求
run away from sb/sth 避开；躲避；回避
run into someone 偶然遇见某人
run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见
run for 竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请
run through 跑着穿过；浏览
in short supply 供应不足；缺乏
supply and demand 供应与需求
supply sb/sth (with sth)/supply sth (to sb/sth) （尤指大量）供应，供给，提供
supplier n. 供货商；供应商；供方
【同义词】
supply作动词用时，和provide同义，但要注意结构：provide sb (with sth)/provide sth (for sb)。
【误区】注意不能使用supply sb sth结构！
【经典例句】
①Once these latest rations（口粮；给养）run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation. 最后这批口粮一旦用完，国家又要面临饥荒。
②The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen. 大脑需要持续的供氧。
③ We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials. 我们不能保证提 供充足的原料。
【语法填空】
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Conditions are getting worse and ________ (supply) are running out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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4. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠，赠送；献（血）
【原句背诵】
Yes. Luckily, many people came to help, donating food and clothes to charities.
【联想拓展】
donate blood 义务献血；捐血
donate whatever they can 倾囊相助
donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人；捐赠某人某物；把某物捐给某人
donation n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠
donator n. 捐赠者
donatory n. 受赠人；捐赠领收人
【经典例句】
①He donated thousands of pounds to charity. 他向慈善事业捐款数千英 镑。
②Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. 如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再次献血。
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5. fund /fʌnd/ n. 资金；基金
【原句背诵】
Mr Li described the hurricane in great detail. He also mentioned a charity event to raise funds for the disaster area.
【联想拓展】
a disaster relief fund 赈灾专款
the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织
a fund of knowledge 丰富的知识
【误区】
fund vt.为…提供资金；拨款给
The airport is being privately funded by a construction group. 该机场正由一 建筑集团私家资助。
【经典例句】
The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds. 这个项目因缺乏资 金已经撤销。
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The concert will raise _________ (fund) for research into AIDS. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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