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牛津译林版 2020 必修三

Unit2   Grammar and usage 课中

一、动词不定式做定语和结果状语

不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一,具有名词、形容词、副词的性质,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化,其时态和语态的形式如下:

时态
语态
意义
主动
被动
一般时
(not) to do
(not) to be done
与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后
进行时
(not) to be doing
表示谓语动词的动作发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行
完成进行时
(not) to have been doing
表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前并且一直到谓语动词动作发生时,仍在讲行

二、动词不定式做定语

动词不定式做定语时应放在被修饰词的后面。常用于下列情形:

(1)动词不定式做定语表示将来的还没有发生的动作。

There are many problems to be solved before we are already for a long stay on the moon.

在我们准备长时间待在月球上之前,还有许多要处理的问题。

22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
完成句子-根据中文句子补全英文 | 适中(0.65)
We’re to hold a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
我们半小时后将要进行一个会议。会议上做出的决定将影响我们公司的末来。
2023-12-02更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

(2)序数词、形容词最高级或 the last/the only/the very等后常用不定式做定语。

He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这个工作的最佳人选。

He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

他总是第一个来,最后一个走。

22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 适中(0.65)
He is the only one__________ (win) the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
他是唯一一个赢得这场比赛的人。
2023-12-06更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

(3)抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, ability, promise 等后常用不定式做定语。

He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow.

他许诺明天按时来这儿。

22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
完成句子-根据中文句子补全英文 | 适中(0.65)
Interest is as vital to learning as the ability__________ (understand), even more so. (所给词的适当形式填空)
兴趣对于学习米说,同理解能力一样重要,甚至更重要。
2023-12-02更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

(4)something, nothing, anything等不定代词后常用动词不定式做定语。

Do you have anything to say?

你有什么要说的吗?

22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
完成句子-根据中文句子补全英文 | 适中(0.65)
There is nothing __________ (worry) about. (所给词的适当形式填空)
没有什么可担心的。
2023-12-02更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

特别提醒

做定语的动词不定式与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时,如果不定式是不及物动词,或者该不定式本身有宾话,则不定式后面要加上相应的介词。

Please give me a knife to cut with.

请给我一把切东西的刀。

I need a piece of paper to write on.

我需要一张纸来写字。

三、动词不定式做结果状语

动词不定式做结果状语,往往表示令人意想不到的意思,其中以使人不愉快的结果较为常见。动词不定式之前常加上only,以加强语气。

1. He got to the station only to be told that the train had gone.

他到了车站,却被告知火车己经开走了。

22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
完成句子-根据中文句子补全英文 | 适中(0.65)
He lifted a rock but only ________ (drop) it on his own feet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
2023-12-02更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

特别提醒

现在分词(短语)做结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,且主句和结果状语之间通常有一定的因果关系。

Jack had made great progress, making his parents very happy.

杰克取得了巨大的进步,这让他的父母很高兴。

四、单句语法填空

22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
If you are lucky enough ________ (receive) gifts, keep them in safe place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person ________ (become) involved, including workshops and events. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 较易(0.85)
I took notes during the meeting, but I haven’t had a chance ________ (write) them into a report so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
It’s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way ________ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ________ (retire) from her 36-year- old business. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-27更新 | 63次组卷
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
Large brains for their bodies and the ability ________ (walk) upright are two characteristics of human beings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 较易(0.85)
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition ________ (watch), together with the story behind it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
Irene said, “I don’t see any reason ________ (give) up work...” (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places ________ (eat), shop, and visit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
That freedom ________ (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways ________ (kill) bacteria in zero gravity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 适中(0.65)
He is the first Chinese citizen ________ (win) this award. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
By boat is the only way ________ (get) here, which is how we arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-02更新 | 24次组卷 | 2卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 适中(0.65)
Fortunately after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough _________ (allow) to leave and later the family met up for dinner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较难(0.4)
Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough __________ (eat). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
2020高三·全国·专题练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-02更新 | 79次组卷 | 23卷引用:山西省长治市第一中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次练考英语试卷
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn’t fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 适中(0.65)
________ is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. (用适当的词填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
22-23高一下·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 较易(0.85)
It is advisable ________ you present some works of the most influential artists and have a brief review of how Western painting has developed into what it is today. (用适当的词填空)
2023-12-06更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修三 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
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