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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:91 题号:10503061

On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(教育部公布)a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform (平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can lean at home through computer or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染))of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve "no suspension(暂停)of classes". Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization(普及); at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

1. According to the passage, the exact start time of school is _________.
A.on January 27B.before MarchC.unsureD.in two months
2. Many parents worried about putting off the start time of school because__________.
A.children may be infected by virus
B.children may not like online learning
C.children may have a long holiday
D.children's study and health may be influenced
3. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A.Keeping away from health knowledge popularization.
B.Taking public classes by excellent teachers.
C.Teaching children about health knowledge.
D.Doing some physical exercises with friends.
4. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A.the advantages of online teachingB.the importance of online teaching
C.the ways of online teachingD.the problems of online teaching
5. The best title for this passage is _________.
A.A New War with a New ChanceB.A Special, Way to Learn at Home
C.A Way to Keep HealthyD.A Method to Avoid Virus

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文章大意:本文主要讲述了阅读科普文章的方法。

【推荐1】Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discouraged(灰心的)if the whole passage doesn’t make sense(讲得通)to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.

These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:


1. Start to read normally(正常地)until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.
2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.
3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts   and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.
4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain(解释) more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.
6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ideas together.

The steps sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.

1. The underlined phrase “run into” means ________ in Chinese.
A.理解B.遇到C.翻译D.跑过
2. From the passage, we can know _________.
A.we should look up new words before reading
B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage
C.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English
D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English
3. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.steps of studying scienceB.difficulties in reading science
C.ways of reading science passagesD.researches on science and English
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【推荐2】“I want to know how to speak English well. What can I do?” Bill asks this question like many students do. I ask him, “How do you learn English?” He answers, “Only in the English lessons.”

The first thing I will say is, “That is not enough!”

If you want to speak English well, you have to practice. Speak to friends, classmates, people online or in stores. Speaking is the best way to learn a language.

In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English, and they often say “nervous(紧张),” “scared(害怕),” or some words like these. The second advice I can give is to relax. Don’t worry about making mistakes. If you can’t think of the right word to use, don’t worry about it, just say what you want to say.

Speaking English well isn’t just about practicing your speaking. It is also important to listen to English. Listen to the English programs.

1. How does Bill learn English?
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C.He learns English at home.D.He learns English only in English lessons.
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3. Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English?
A.Because they don’t like English.B.Because they are too shy .
C.Because they are students.D.Because they worry about making mistakes.
4. What isn’t mentioned (提到) about how to speak English well in the passage?
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A.The writer is an Englishman.B.The writer knows nothing about English.
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【推荐3】To learn anything faster, just remember FAST!

The F in FAST stands for Forget.

If you want to speed up your brain, forget three things.

Forget what you already know about the subject. Your mind only works when it’s open.

Forget about anything that’s not urgent(紧急的)and important. If your brain is thinking about four different things, you’re not fully present—so you won’t learn quickly.

Forget your weakness in learning. Throw your thoughts like your memory isn’t good, or you’re a slow reader. Your memory isn’t fixed, and it is possible to remember more.

The A in FAST stands for .

In school, you learn by being active and creating information. Learning is not just watching and listening. You need to think hard, ask questions and take notes. The more active you are, the more you will learn.

The S in FAST stands for State.

Your state is the condition of your mind and body in that exact moment. All learning depends on your state. Many people don’t remember well at school because they are in a state of being bored. So choose to learn with joy, interest, and curiosity(好奇心).

The T in FAST stands for Teach.

If you want to learn better, try teaching it to somebody else.

If you have to give a talk on what you’re learning today, you would learn it differently. You would pay closer attention, take more careful notes and ask better questions. When you teach something, you get to learn it twice. If you can’t do something, you can teach it, and then you can do it.

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