1 . Let’s look at our neighborhood (社区). The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank. There are lots of teachers and they help me learn about many subjects. They are very friendly to me. If I want to read books or surf the Internet (网上冲浪), I can go to the library. It’s on No. 3 Street.
There is also a big supermarket in our neighborhood. I can buy many things there. It’s across from the bank and my house. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post (寄) a letter, I have to go along No.1 Street and turn right at the turning. Go along No. 2 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.
It’s a good place to have fun. Welcome to our neighborhood.
1-2题完成句子；3简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. In school, teachers help me learn about
2. The library is on
3. What’s across from the bank and the writer’s house?
4.
5.
2 . A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.
Do you know that people who do puzzles live longer than people who don’t? People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains.
Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises keeps the heart healthy.
Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Going to concerts can even help sick people get better faster.
Children who play with Legos (乐高) are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better. Children who play with Legos learn to use their hands to do small things better than children who do not.
Even driving bumper cars (碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are angry. It can be a lot of fun to try to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can turn anger into laughter.
And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to have fun have better grades.
1. Which hobbies are good for children’s study from the passage?①Doing puzzles.
②Listening to music.
③Playing with Legos.
④Driving bumper cars.
⑤Playing.
| A．①③⑤ | B．①②⑤ | C．②③⑤ | D．①③④ |
| A．健康体魄 | B．逻辑思维能力 | C．体力运动 | D．表达能力 |
| A．Having hobbies keeps people busy. |
| B．Driving bumper cars makes children angry. |
| C．Most people get money from doing hobbies. |
| D．Watching funny movies keeps the heart healthy. |
| A．Who needs hobbies. | B．When people do hobbies. |
| C．How people start hobbies. | D．What hobbies bring to people. |
3 . Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.
Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.
There are many other sports. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
1. The passage tells us about ________.| A．running | B．swimming | C．walking | D．exercise |
| A．have the right shoes | B．run fast on the roads |
| C．go with a friend | D．let someone watch you |
| A．向外看 | B．左右看 | C．当心 | D．环顾 |
4 . Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better.
Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do.
Sometimes accidents happen.You might step on someone’s foot by accident. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen”.
Sometimes you do not start the conflict (纠纷). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book down the hall if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it,so I don’t have to apologize.”The student was wrong to say bad things to you, but it's not right for you to throw his book. You should also apologize for what you did wrong.
Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious(和谐).
1. What does the underlined word “apologizing” mean in Chinese?| A．道歉 | B．遗憾 | C．内疚 | D．同情 |
| A．you fight with a friend |
| B．you say bad things to a friend |
| C．you follow the rules at school |
| D．you get angry and throw your friend’s book |
| A．①/②③④/⑤ | B．①②/③/④⑤ | C．①/②③/④⑤ | D．①②/③④⑤ |
| A．never think about what happened | B．take time to calm down |
| C．say bad things | D．stop apologizing |
| A．fight | B．accident | C．conflict | D．apologize |
5 . How many meals do you have every day? In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is usually from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven in the evening. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
1. Many English people have ________ meals a day.| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
| A．meat and eggs | B．meat and bread | C．eggs or soup | D．tea or coffee |
| A．At about one o’clock. | B．At about half past seven. |
| C．From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. | D．From seven to nine. |
| A．some English people have milk, meat and fruit for dinner |
| B．all the English people have four simple meals every day |
| C．English people have their dinner in the middle of the day |
| D．many English people eat four meals every day |
| A．To ask us to learn from English people. | B．To tell us English people’s eating habits. |
| C．To show how to make English meals. | D．To show the difference between Chinese and English. |
6 . Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
 Smart Schoolbag A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. |
 Weather Sweets A university uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day. |
 Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it’s easier for you to get up.” |
1. The smart schoolbag can ________.
| A．help you repair computers |
| B．tell you when to pack books |
| C．record the weather of the day |
| D．remind you of the missing books |
| A．pack the books easily into the bag |
| B．find the missing book by a scanner |
| C．create sweets according to the weather |
| D．wake up quickly in the morning |
| A．lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder |
| B．music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter |
| C．lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder |
| D．music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter |
My name is Jack. I’m a worker of the National Zoo now.
Every morning, I have to get up at 5 o’clock and give food to all the animals. The animals eat different food. The lions and the tigers love to eat meat. The rabbits eat carrots. The birds eat nuts. The elephants like to eat vegetables.
At 10 o’clock, I clean (打扫) the animals’ “rooms” (房间). This is dangerous, when with lions and tigers. I have to lock the animals in the other rooms when I am cleaning. Then I play with the animals.
I have to work on Sundays and public holidays (公众假日), but I can have a holiday one day in a week.
I like to be with the animals. I like to tell my friends about the animals. Welcome to the National Zoo.
1. Which animal likes to eat vegetables?| A．Birds. | B．Rabbits. | C．Lions. | D．Elephants. |
| A．锁住 | B．看守 | C．禁闭 | D．提防 |
① Cleaning the animals’ rooms.
② Giving the food to the animals.
③ Playing with the animals.
| A．①③② | B．②③① | C．②①③ | D．③①② |
| A．About one day. | B．About two days. | C．About four days. | D．No days. |
8 . We know good health and happiness are important in life. Here are some ways to make them easy.
●Eat healthily. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little bit of meat.
●Exercise twice or three times a week.
●Get enough sleep. It is best to sleep eight hours a day.
●Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can work around the house, do sports, or have a hobby (爱好).
●Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk more with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves.
1. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) for keeping healthy and happy?| A．Four. | B．Five. | C．Six. | D．Seven. |
| A．Eating healthily. | B．Exercising more. | C．Making friends. | D．Keeping yourself busy. |
| A．Playing basketball twice a week. | B．Sleeping eight hours a day. |
| C．Talking about bad things with your friends. | D．Singing for half an hour every day. |
| A．To tell us how to keep healthy and happy. | B．To tell us how to make friends. |
| C．To tell us how to exercise every day. | D．To tell us how to eat healthily. |
Thousands of years ago Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. People who lived in villages were well protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
However, all this has changed with the development of the country. Today, the United Kingdom is a country with a big population—68.5 million people live there. If you travel, most of the time you’ll be looking at towns and cities. There are very few wild animals. Britain is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large meat-eating wild animal.
Some people would like to change such things. Some organizations and nature lovers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before should be allowed to grow again. They even would like to help wild animals such as bears that grew in Britain in ancient times to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”—making things wild again.
Other people do not agree. They strongly believe that it would be too dangerous to do so. What would happen if the wild animals left their new homes to kill sheep or even attack (攻击) people? Would people still be able to go walking in the mountains which so many people enjoy?
So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests, but soon there might be!
1. What is the UK’s population?2. Can people see many wild animals while traveling in the UK?
3. What does “rewilding” mean?
4. Why do some people disagree to the idea of rewilding?
5. What do you think of rewilding?
Fire Safety Firefighters want everyone to be safe. They teach families how to avoid fire risks. You can help prevent fires by following fire safety rules You can also stay safe by knowing what to do if a fire starts nearby. | __________________________ ●Never play with matches or lighters. ●Do not touch lit candles. ●Do not cook unless an adult is with you. ●Be careful around irons, stoves, fireplaces ●Never touch electric cords, plugs or outlets. |
| Stop! Drop! Roll! If your clothes catch fire, do these three things right away. Stop! Running and Walking can make fire worse. Drop! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. Roll! Roll over and over until the flames are out. | |
 |
| A．How to Stay Safe from Fire |
| B．What to Do when a Fire Happens |
| C．Whom to Turn to in a Fire Risk |
| A．Take off our clothes. |
| B．Shout loudly for help. |
| C．Stop running or walking. |
