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阅读理解-判断(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文通过对比可可西里狼的变化告诉人们关心野生动物要适度,过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。如果野生动物需要帮助,人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。
1 . 根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

You might see a fat wolf on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai province. It wags (摇晃) its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal.

However, the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf group because it was not good at hunting. But that changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.

Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt. Later, more wolves have joined this behavior. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in the province. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理).

1. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is fat all the time.
2. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is alone after it lost its way.
3. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature pushed more wolves to follow its example.
4. After losing the ability to hunt, a wolf will certainly die.
5. The text mainly warns us to help wild animals in a right way.
2024-05-18更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考模拟英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了中国南方的一种传统房屋——吊脚楼。

2 . Diaojiaolou, also called Diaolou, is a traditional house in southern China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan. This type of building is popular among the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Shui, and Tujia peoples.

Diaojiaolou dates back to hundreds of years ago. When ancient Chinese pioneers moved from northern to southern China, they met many difficulties. They suffered a lot from the beasts (猛兽), snakes, and insects in the mountain forests. At first, they set fire to keep beasts away, but they were still often bitten by snakes. Then an old smart leader in the village invented Diaojiaolou. They are in fact 100% wooden houses built on silts (泥沙). These buildings are usually two to three storeys high. The whole house is really strong. Even if one of the stilts (支柱) was destroyed, the house would remain standing.

The stilt houses have many advantages. In ancient times, these buildings would provide protection from beasts. Nowadays they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What’s more, these buildings help prevent humidity-related (湿度相关的) illnesses that are common in southern China. In the mountainous areas of southern China, people can’t endure the wet ground in summer, so living on high floors is a wise choice.

And the special buildings are in perfect harmony (和谐) with the beautiful scenery—small bridges, flowing water, and green mountains. And many stilt buildings are hidden in ancient trees and bamboos, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings.

1. Where can people find Diaojiaolou?
A.Beside a river.B.In a desert.C.In a modern city.D.In grassland.
2. Why did the ancient people build those Diaojiaolou?
A.To get a further view.B.To separate the young from the old.
C.To get close to the nature.D.To keep themselves safe.
3. Which of the following is Diaojiaolou’s advantage?
A.It is really easy to build.
B.It is friendly to the environment.
C.It costs little to be made.
D.It is very strong and keeps people from some diseases.
4. What does the underlined word “endure” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.忍受B.相信C.感觉D.触摸
5. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Pioneers from northern China.B.A kind of traditional building.
C.Beautiful scenery in Yunnan.D.The advantages of Diaojiaolou.
2024-05-17更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一份按四季划分的云南旅游指南。

3 . Yunnan is known for its natural beauty, ethnic (民族的) cultures and delicious local food. Here is a Yunnan travel guide according to the four different seasons.

Spring

In March, the famous Hani Terraces are covered with water. They make colorful scenery under the blue sky. In April, Yunnan is filled with cherry blossoms (樱花), especially in Kunming’s Cuihu Park and Dali’s Butterfly Spring.

Summer

Summer in Yunnan is hot and humid (潮湿的), but it is a perfect time to visit the mountains. Visitors can also visit all kinds of lakes, such as Erhai Lake and Fuxian Lake. It is pleasant to enjoy water sports or just relax by beaches.

Autumn

In autumn, many places are painted in changing colors. Lugu Lake is covered in a sea of pink and purple flowers. Tiger Leaping Gorge and Jianshui Ancient Town are the best places to visit in this season.

Winter

Visitors can experience a special winter because of different festivals. Naxi and Lisu people have traditional festivals in winter. Kuoshi Festival (阔时节) is celebrated by Lisu people in December or the following January. Visitors can join them in singing, dancing, swinging and crossbow shooting (射弩箭).


1. When can people go to Yunnan if they want to see cherry blossoms?
A.In April.B.In June.C.In August.D.In December.
2. How is the weather in Yunnan in summer?
A.Hot and dry.B.Warm and wet.C.Hot and wet.D.Warm and dry.
3. How many places of interest of Yunnan are mentioned in the text?
A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Eleven.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.People can visit Yunnan at any time.
B.Autumn is a good time to visit the mountains in Yunnan.
C.To enjoy water sports, people can go to Dali’s Butterfly Spring.
D.In spring, people can experience Naxi people’s traditional festivals.
5. Who will be interested in Kuoshi Festival?
A.People who like different flowers.B.People who always visit lakes.
C.People who are good at dancing.D.People who enjoy climbing mountains.
2024-05-17更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考二模英语试题
文章大意:本文讲述了中国西南部几列公益性的“慢火车”被改造成“学习车厢”,为学生和乘客提供学习空间,以及一列在贵阳至北京之间运行的火车上的“书吧”车厢受到大学生欢迎的情况。
4 . 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。

A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has drawn much attention. The train No. 5609/5610 runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county.

It is a public-welfare (公益的) “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢), some desks and chairs next to the windows take the place of seats in order to turn the carriage into a “study carriage” for passengers in need.

The train No. 5609/5610 is not the only one of this kind. Other “slow trains” have become “study carriages”, too, including No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634. They run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and they often use their travel time to finish homework. Many passengers also use their travel time to complete work.

On the train No. Z150, running between Guiyang and Beijing, a “book bar” carriage has been popular with college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making the train the top choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night. It provides students with a lending library, free tea and other services. It’s a relaxing place for the students to continue their studies.

1. The main passengers of the “slow train” are those who are busy with work.
2. The seats on No. 5609/5610 are changed into desks and chairs to provide space for learning.
3. No. 5619/5620 connects Chengdu with Chongqing.
4. Students need to pay to study in the dining car of No. Z150 at night.
5. The text mainly talks about special “study trains”.
2024-05-17更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍彩虹的成因以及关于彩虹的一些其他事实。

5 . Have you ever seen a colorful rainbow in the sky right after it rains? That happens when the sunlight goes through the water in the air.

The sun’s light is actually made of many colors that don’t all move the same way. When this light goes into a raindrop, it bends (弯曲) a bit and splits into (裂成) all these colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

As these colors come out of the raindrop, they bounce off (弹回) the inside back of the drop. This makes them bend again and spread out, making a shape like part of a circle, which is the rainbow we see. Purple bends a lot, but red not so much.

So, why do rainbows look like a curve? It’s because the raindrops are not all the same distance (距离) from us. They make a circle shape around a line from the sun to our eyes, creating that curve.

Rainbows are usually seen in the part of the sky opposite the sun. Sometimes, you might even see two rainbows at once! That’s when the sunlight bounces twice inside the raindrops.

Next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s just the sun and rain working together to make something really special and pretty in the sky.

1. What makes the sunlight show many colors?
A.The sun moves very fast.
B.The air near the raindrops gets warm.
C.The clouds break the sunlight.
D.The sunlight goes into a raindrop and bends.
2. What is the correct order of the process that creates a rainbow?
①Sunlight goes into a raindrop.   ②The sunlight splits into many colors.   ③Colors bounce off the inside back of the drop.   ④The colors bend again and spread out.
A.①→②→③→④B.①→③→②→④C.②→①→③→④D.②→③→①→④
3. Where does a rainbow usually appear in the sky?
A.Right above you.B.Close to the sun.C.Opposite the sun.D.All around the sky.
4. What does the underlined word “curve” mean in Chinese?
A.弧线B.直线C.三角D.立体
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Sun and Its Magic
B.How Rainbows Form
C.Raindrops and Light
D.The Colors of the Sky
2024-05-17更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考三模英语试题
文章大意:本文介绍了在中国云南山区的一个遥远的地方,一种新型的村庄正在出现—— 一个智能村庄。
6 . 根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

In a faraway place in the mountain s of Yunnan, China, a new kind of village is appearing—a smart village. Imagine living where every home can go online through fast 4G and 5G networks, not just cables (电缆). This is not a story; it is really happening now.

Yunnan is known for its beautiful natural environment. In the past, a few homes often shared one internet connection. But things have changed thanks to hard work by people at China Telecom. Now every household can go online. This is part of a bigger plan to use technology to modernize farming and improve rural (农村的) life.

In these smart villages, farmers have some cool little tools to help them. For example, cows can eat a special capsule (胶囊). This capsule collects information about the cow’s health and sends it to a computer. This allows farmers to know exactly what cows need to stay healthy and produce good milk and meat.

But it’s not just about animals. In places like Dali and Lijiang, technology also watches crops like rice and mangoes. Cameras and sensors (传感器) can tell farmers the weather, soil conditions, and even if insects are harming crops right away. This means farmers can better take care of plants to ensure we have delicious, healthy food.

These villages also use technology for safety, better tourism management, and community services. Over 11, 000 village platforms have been built so far, making the dream of a modern, connected countryside come true.

1. Yunnan’s smart villages didn’t have an internet connection before 5G networks.
2. Every household can go online in smart villages thanks to China Telecom’s efforts.
3. A special capsule is used by farmers to check crops’ health in smart villages.
4. Both cow health and crop conditions are watched using technology.
5. This article is likely from a technology magazine.
2024-05-17更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考三模英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了植树节的来历,呼吁我们保护环境,保护树木。
7 . 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Tree-planting Day is the day when some countries widely advertise (宣传) the helpful effects of forests, and encourage people to plant trees. In this way, people can be inspired to plant and love forests, and the environment will be improved. Many countries in the world have set their Tree-planting Day based on their own real situations.

Tree-planting Day is on March 12 every year in China. There are two reasons for it. One is the sunshine, because spring is very warm and good for trees to grow. The other is to memorize SunYat-sen, who is considered the “Father of Modern China” for his role in the events that led to the end of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen passed away on March 12, 1925. When he was alive, he paid much attention to forests. China takes the death day of Sun Yat-sen as Chinese Tree-planting Day to memorize him. March 12, 2024 is China’s 46th Tree planting Day.

In America, Tree-planting Day is a state festival, so there is no nationwide date, but America will organize tree-planting activities in April or May every year, and even take a day off in some states. The first Tree-planting Day was held on April 10, 1872 in Nebraska. People planted over one million trees on that day.

Every year, Cambodia celebrates Tree-planting Day (also called Arbor Day) in each of the twenty-five provinces of the country on July 9, with a tree-planting ceremony attended by the king of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

1. The first paragraph tells of the advantages of forests.
2. March 12 is the date when Sun Yat-sen passed away.
3. Americans planted more than one million trees in April every year.
4. The king of the Kingdom of Cambodia takes Arbor Day seriously.
5. The passage is mainly about Tree-planting Day in different countries.
2024-05-17更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省曲靖市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美,了解我们的地球是如何运作的,并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。

8 . Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.

The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.

The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool.

The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.

1. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text?
① Water returns to the ground.       ② Rain or snow falls down.
③ Water vapour rises up.        ④ Clouds are formed in the sky.
A.③②④①B.④②③①C.④③②①D.③④②①
2. Why is the water cycle important?
A.It brings warm weather.B.It shows the beauty of nature.
C.It keeps the climate healthy.D.It cleans the air and the ground.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Earth’s climate.B.Water vapour.
C.The water cycleD.Drinking water.
4. What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.洪涝B.沙尘暴C.泥石流D.旱灾
5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To encourage people to save water.
B.To call on people to protect our planet.
C.To inspire people to get close to nature.
D.To help people solve water problems.
2024-05-17更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省曲靖市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了现实生活中的欺凌和网络暴力,以及如何应对和避免这些现象。

9 . Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. Many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.

What is bullying?

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:

·calling people mean (恶意的) names

·laughing at people

·telling lies about people

·taking someone’s things without permission (允许)

·not letting someone play in a group

·hitting people.

What is cyberbullying (网络欺凌)?

Cyberbullying includes:

·sending bad messages online

·sharing photos online without permission

·not letting someone be part of an online group

·spreading lies online.

What can you do?

If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.

For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.

1. According to the passage, which one is NOT bullying?
A.Laughing at people.B.Telling lies about people.
C.Hitting people.D.Taking someone’s things with permission.
2. Cyberbullying is the followings EXCEPT _________.
A.sending messages online
B.spreading lies online
C.not letting someone be part of an online group
D.sharing photos online without permission
3. If you see a bullying, you should ________.
A.talk to your parentsB.keep it a secret
C.talk about it in publicD.share it with your friends
4. If you want to know more information, you can ________.
A.write a letterB.make a phone call
C.search the InternetD.read a magazine
5. The writer writes the passage mainly for ________.
A.childrenB.the policeC.teachersD.parents
2024-05-17更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省文山州中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了云南的两种美味的花菜——棠梨花和金雀花。
10 . 根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南十八怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions (表达) before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.

The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers? They taste a little sweet!

The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy!

1. Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage.
2. In Yunnan, it is the best time to eat the flowers during the Spring Festival.
3. It’s not easy to pick Tangli Flowers because they are in the mountains.
4. If you don’t feel like eating any food, Jinque Flowers can help you.
5. The passage is mainly about the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.
2024-05-17更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省文山州中考二模英语试题
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