名校
1 . 牛顿迭代法是牛顿在17世纪提出的一种在实数域和复数域上近似求解方程的方法.比如,我们可以先猜想某个方程
的其中一个根
在
的附近,如图所示,然后在点
处作
的切线,切线与
轴交点的横坐标就是
,用
代替
重复上面的过程得到
;一直继续下去,得到
,
,
,……,
.从图形上我们可以看到
较
接近
,
较
接近
,等等.显然,它们会越来越逼近
.于是,求
近似解的过程转化为求
,若设精度为
,则把首次满足
的
称为
的近似解.
,
.
(1)当
时,试用牛顿迭代法求方程
满足精度
的近似解(取
,且结果保留小数点后第二位);
(2)若
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b7bff9b2431134f7683a9cc4e68acd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11abb76da45ffa52b47c3a6b9a03ac7e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8559f5db9b978cb2bd290dbce7268629.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3282e5fde4ae53fcb1bb072a685304c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3282e5fde4ae53fcb1bb072a685304c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/711c92626a97e6b778b3aa86e663ee97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d5119bad37a65c4f6a27dad01d8c8b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3282e5fde4ae53fcb1bb072a685304c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bae9cd7143845a319b86a164aeedda7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10bbdef421c976962a270a2beabbad91.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b7bff9b2431134f7683a9cc4e68acd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fa2ccd56b2387c2e7d332640e1f070a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c861e3728c51f2f447c24880cb7f0f4d.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb61edab1515abf67b1aa36099ad7a46.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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2023-09-10更新
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