1 . 已知
,
之间的一组数据:
若
与
满足经验回归方程
,则此曲线必过点_____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
| 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 |
| 1 | 2.98 | 5.01 | 7.01 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f457e696b1504bfb73140699a8e18dd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f93267e3d2f17b1a16c530e0c63c470.png)
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2 . 已知
,
的部分取值如下表所示:
画出散点图,分析可知
与
线性相关,且求得线性回归方程为
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c57bbef89a37f1a3808c0ceeac0c22.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | |
1 | 5.4 | 7.6 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e939b68ad597c83fe36369ea884e145.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c57bbef89a37f1a3808c0ceeac0c22.png)
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3 . 已知变量
与
的10对观测数据为
,且
,
,若
关于
的经验回归方程为
,则变量
的平均值![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24acc59e9b9aefe624f00d094e300b52.png)
______ ;![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/051c7adfe65a08d58dddd7443f38a274.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a0d7f2407d2675876ad46a6a3d7cfb5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a38fceccda751f72ee84e01586e41a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f632c467ab718f1acaf9429418522f60.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db94c8cc7d69e37a95aee6501682c220.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24acc59e9b9aefe624f00d094e300b52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/051c7adfe65a08d58dddd7443f38a274.png)
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解题方法
4 . 已知变量
的统计数据如下表,对表中数据作分析,发现
与
之间具有线性相关关系,利用最小二乘法,计算得到经验回归方程为
,据此模型预测,当
时
的值为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0fffbec1fe851795dfdd448bf0d165.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62890c11e00725ba07a00750f2af847a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22ff06692c025b869a7bcdcff15dca9e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e3617671ab9daae844ca0a46066fe7a.png)
![]() | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
![]() | 3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
5 . 已知具有线性相关关系的两个变量x、y之间的一组数据如下:
若回归方程为
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbacf854e30e2e747fc286d2b9997.png)
________ .
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
y | 1 | ![]() | 2a | 5 | 7 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fef9f74aa2aee778fbc5c3c2f7070cc1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbacf854e30e2e747fc286d2b9997.png)
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7日内更新
|
408次组卷
|
2卷引用:上海市进才中学曹杨二中2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考数学试题
名校
6 . 已知x,y是两个具有线性相关的两个变量,其取值如下表:
其回归方程为
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/892560dcff6af9f66a3f735652f69dd7.png)
__________ .
x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
y | 4 | a | 9 | b | 11 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa6342e0a5a8942cfb1cf535ceb2c50d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/892560dcff6af9f66a3f735652f69dd7.png)
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2024高二下·上海·专题练习
7 . 某产品的广告费用
与销售额
的统计数据如表
根据上表可得回归方程
中的
为10,据此模型预报广告费用为6万元时销售额为______ 万元.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
广告费用![]() | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
销售额![]() | 49 | 26 | 39 | 54 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abc5505526d11946ca7d3a4421a9e08f.png)
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名校
8 . 下表统计了2017年~2022年我国的新生儿数量(单位:万人).
经研究发现新生儿数量与年份代码之间满足线性相关关系,且
,据此预测2023年新生儿数量约为__________ .(精确到0.1)(参考数据:
)
年份 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
年份代码 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
新生儿数量 | 1723 | 1523 | 1465 | 1200 | 1062 | 956 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0959cbc6871dfb16d0c138c6f0bc030b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/420bf3cedae158390251378a785435dc.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
9 . 对具有线性相关关系的变量
有一组观测数据
,其经验回归方程
,则在样本点
处的残差为________________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0fffbec1fe851795dfdd448bf0d165.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f2cf0884b87fd213bf15e4c1ce4f4f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc4bf7f54de132a9d871932e283afbe3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24ce31ab1706e90b1561f2794195246.png)
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名校
10 . 由数据
可得
关于
的线性回归方程为
,若
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67dd3df2203ad477a391ce4da2bc71bb.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a0d7f2407d2675876ad46a6a3d7cfb5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44a01a9162e86ae5838e19158942f4b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eabb220259c8e9c24db37b5f96185add.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67dd3df2203ad477a391ce4da2bc71bb.png)
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