![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
合计 | |||
合计 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/953e89f7e797bf8fe9ff31e0d2f66728.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e96c085aa9f50132a4c676d38423f64.png)
此处我们把
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b72fcdc709e77910cd36a26369648b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2afa9d81956a0fd618fd92e3b750e73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2da67153d6ad625ae931c262eba879b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cebc26a56f0ac066f261f570264b0b7d.png)
把
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7abc2d18f6c594a766547076789b62c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a149141c81a753bb8b97a53f04c2880.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75d62574362e968fbff2ca3624d221ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/839070d7c20eab9731e9f5f5055d3e09.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d97229672528bcfdfa5fc59e1f2adf1.png)
即第i行的频数和乘以第j列的频数和与频数总和的商.(例如
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93aa96edeffc11966ad12ef8b9b7a4e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b24948f79d91b04c118661d8d24b3aa5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/65b1549b8ac64f2b003255b4ce798dac.png)
根据以上信息,假设一项研究旨在分析不同教学方法对学生数学成绩的影响。研究中采用了三种不同的教学方法:传统方法、在线学习和互动式学习。学生根据他们的成绩被分为三个级别:低、中、高,用频率估计概率。研究结果如下表所示:
教学方法\成绩级别 | 低 | 中 | 高 | 总计 |
传统方法 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 100 |
在线学习 | 35 | 45 | 20 | 100 |
互动式学习 | 25 | 15 | 60 | 100 |
总计 | 80 | 90 | 130 | 300 |
(1)已知在“传统方法”中,参加数学兴趣小组的同学按照成绩“低”、“中”、“高”的分别占对应人数的
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dac452fbb5ef6dd653e7fbbef639484.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3ffd5c35bba71ea54c28622b6cf505d.png)
(2)(i)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd6995e31e99952401de7dd3aee2f85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d48d9f996f77a4e3821fd7245a30a1f9.png)
(ii)依据小概率值
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ead9d6ff51996f3ebace6f212e11a9e4.png)
参考数据:
0.100 | 0.050 | 0.025 | 0.010 | 0.005 | |
7.78 | 9.49 | 11.14 | 13.28 | 14.86 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/738562a008e41e8fad263220c1469beb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fefcf2ff128ca36765fc9b1854a4819c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4cb7beb1232e0b707b723934934692c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa148aedda1867a8994fa4b7637956ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)若将全年网购消费金额在20千元及以上者称为网购迷,结合图表数据,补全
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b72fcdc709e77910cd36a26369648b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe157a9c3fe004a25bf1fb79c8c0a1b.png)
男 | 女 | 合计 | |
网购迷 | 20 | ||
非网购迷 | 47 | ||
合计 |
![]() | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.025 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 0.001 |
2.072 | 2.706 | 3.841 | 5.024 | 6.635 | 7.879 | 10.828 |
(参考公式:,其中
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3ffd5c35bba71ea54c28622b6cf505d.png)
(1)把频率作为概率,从中国家庭中随机取4户,求这4户中至少有3户养宠物的概率;
(2)随机抽取200名成年人,并调查这200名成年人养宠物的情况,统计后得到如下列联表:
成年男性 | 成年女性 | 合计 | |
养宠物 | 38 | 60 | 98 |
不养宠物 | 62 | 40 | 102 |
合计 | 100 | 100 | 200 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bdaf501302beeec9d077be02909e3bd.png)
(3)记2018-2023年的年份代码x依次为1,2,3,4,5,6,中国宠物经济产业年规模为y(单位:亿元),由这6年中国宠物经济产业年规模数据求得y,关于x的回归方程为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ef1a1123f3cbf1c4d9896ba82051f89.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c71d8528cde08fe5c1686a8ec0067fd8.png)
参考公式及数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2187714e660234f0b72f2b47d3ea685a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/356b05e46b10ee51c3e43546d73ec96c.png)
0.10 | 0.05 | 0.01 | |
2.706 | 3.841 | 6.635 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/183200de4ff08be4eb636e8169c099a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a58291bd91befe1061530246da983727.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d62e7e496bab282e2475829358054202.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2991502b0be7df4183b9e42b6c53c6e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31815979a4ab71755f89089d4e988a3c.png)
男学生 | 女学生 | 合计 | |
喜欢运动 | 40 | 20 | 60 |
不喜欢运动 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
合计 | 60 | 40 | 100 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0298d106f2b72aadf3cffce041a25da6.png)
(2)按学生的性别以及是否喜欢运动用分层随机抽样的方法从这100名学生中选取10人,再从这10人中任选2人,喜欢运动的男学生被选中的人数为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
附:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f503f0dec4cf2cc95ad9521c5eaf9f18.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/356b05e46b10ee51c3e43546d73ec96c.png)
![]() | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
![]() | 2.706 | 3.841 | 6.635 |
物理方向 | 历史方向 | 总计 | |
男生 | 13 | a | 23 |
女生 | 7 | 20 | 27 |
总计 | b | c | 50 |
(2)问是否有95%的把握认为选修物理方向和历史方向与性别有关?
附:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1464ac47bf07fd36c0e7ee81a5a38b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/356b05e46b10ee51c3e43546d73ec96c.png)
0.25 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.025 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 0.001 | |
1.323 | 2.072 | 2.706 | 3.841 | 5.024 | 6.635 | 7.879 | 10.828 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1060d57931930bf800beaeaf5e8c18e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(2)为了解评分是否与性别有关,随机抽取了部分问卷,统计结果如下表所示,则依据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bdaf501302beeec9d077be02909e3bd.png)
男生 | 女生 | |
评分![]() | 30 | 35 |
评分![]() | 20 | 15 |
(3)若将(2)中表格的人数数据都扩大为原来的10倍,则依据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bdaf501302beeec9d077be02909e3bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c71482d60590ab5da1e8efd493500f29.png)
参考数据:
![]() | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
![]() | 2.706 | 3.841 | 6.635 |
性别 | 需要志愿者 | 不需要志愿者 |
男 | 40 | 160 |
女 | 30 | 270 |
(1)估计该地区老年人中,需要志愿者提供帮助的比例;
(2)能否有
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0779b0379d40910397aff9f3b9be621.png)
(3)根据(2)中的结论,能否提出更好的调查方法来估计该地区的老年人中,需要志愿者提供帮助的比例?说明理由.
附:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7dc70b5e1ba847b9918a50f67bfbe8f.png)
0.050 | 0.010 | 0.001 | |
3.841 | 6.635 | 10.828 |
教学工具 | 近视情况 | |
不近视 | 近视 | |
电子白板 | 20 | 80 |
传统黑板 | 30 | 70 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bdaf501302beeec9d077be02909e3bd.png)
(2)从这200人中随机选择1人,已知选到的学生近视,求他来自甲学校的概率.
(3)该机构将这200人的调查数据作为一个样本,用来估计全市学生的近视情况.某校篮球社团有12人,设其中近视的人数为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
附:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f503f0dec4cf2cc95ad9521c5eaf9f18.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/356b05e46b10ee51c3e43546d73ec96c.png)
0.010 | 0.005 | 0.001 | |
6.635 | 7.879 | 10.828 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/953e89f7e797bf8fe9ff31e0d2f66728.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e6889f68ad87503b2701245c10a1c22.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/953e89f7e797bf8fe9ff31e0d2f66728.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83caa0ad94044a1e206b1cc0b3f85080.png)
表8.3-6 单位:人
吸烟 | 肺癌 | 合计 | |
非肺癌患者 | 肺癌患者 | ||
非吸烟者 | 7775 | 42 | 7817 |
吸烟者 | 2099 | 49 | 2148 |
合计 | 9874 | 91 | 9965 |