2023高三上·全国·专题练习
1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
(
为参数,
),其中
,在以
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,曲线
,曲线
.
(1)求
与
交点的直角坐标;
(2)若
与
相交于点
,
与
相交于点
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee357c0e66cc53b779dfc0ebd718af8e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/823ab696d27d40920c39b8c910789380.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76c516619a5b3c6676e6734efa754e5d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c28564fb3c5854f15b460feb217259c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98d19c44948b7b1576eb856f822ad2f3.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e461d7e902cee2a8bc14ea888d8e1e7.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2401bc9c26cc3b0b8384c7139bd58fff.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的极坐标方程,曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)曲线
与曲线
,如有公共点,求出公共点坐标;如无公共点,设
分别为曲线
与曲线
上的动点,求线段
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec69563337ac6eef89eb54ef78d4c6a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a73b768ad1a4df5ff84dfd12caae2cd.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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2024-02-27更新
|
465次组卷
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5卷引用:【名校面对面】2022-2023学年高三大联考(1月)理数试题
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程
为参数
,以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程及曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知曲线
交于
两点,求线段
的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92fdaa1a69823b593214d8ada4633df7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04582116cd765fcc5a52f44279ad6c94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c268948c7031d4ae4b7ae0dec9335ed.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)已知曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
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2024-01-11更新
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4卷引用:陕西省榆林市米脂中学2024届高三上学期第六次模拟考试数学(文)试题
4 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线
,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
与曲线
分别交于
两点(异于极点
),求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca83a3c2edc7a1d19930fc2dea18b45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc9e0d9cb6cb1dd922db49a434e350f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cac93b0b1bc6136c9a64c1fce87a4665.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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2024-01-09更新
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369次组卷
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4卷引用:西藏林芝市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
西藏林芝市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(理)试题四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(文)试题(已下线)2024年高考数学二轮复习测试卷(全国卷文科专用)
名校
5 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(t为参数,
),把
绕坐标原点逆时针旋转
得到
,以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴,取相同的单位长度建立极坐标系.
(1)写出
,
的极坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
的极坐标方程为
,且
与
交于点A,
与
交于点B(A,B与点O不重合),求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dadd634077778c9db49c6082de3af072.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bc282dae4ac9132196ac5d13f63b901.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d49f8a63ddbca52039fa9ab44cda6b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(1)写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61cae86283994e13c9fb79d0d4398e1a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
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2024-01-08更新
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1571次组卷
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6卷引用:四川省南充市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
6 . 在直角坐标系
中,已知曲线
(其中
),曲线
(
为参数,
),曲线
(t为参数,
).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求
的极坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
与
分别交于
两点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f749408e6b149aeab39a294538d84800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/061813f1ec633c5c4c393c4de7938322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ae218cdeee9b2dfd2b85297c70146fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fff6e7e2b9f2b68b1647f6350b98dc8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3086f4e15ab0b44fa3abc2b3b93bc01.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5304b005a1338b2038198c395c406e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fe95f656b98b53f71a9d72bf0c9a4b9.png)
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2024-01-03更新
|
1018次组卷
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12卷引用:四川省雅安市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
解题方法
7 . 欧拉公式
(
为虚数单位,
)可以表示平面直角坐标系
内的动点
,其轨迹是圆,所以又称其为神奇的欧拉转盘.若
表示的动点为
.
(1)写出动点
的轨迹
的参数方程(
为参数),并化为普通方程;
(2)在以坐标原点为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,直线
过
,
,求直线
被
截得的线段的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a40290b41632b9c0e0c2129adb9e501.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a7035cd4adda5d72a9fc9f9fda75995.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ae470980d6e3b53c65b9d42d1f011c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca21658f32657620b4026d8b295e73e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7cb9c19d448b628f92a841ba05d824ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(1)写出动点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
(2)在以坐标原点为极点,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a2a5e336b6bcba6354fd366c892dd06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f7860272b0c201a4d9d435769a2f38f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
8 . 在直角坐标系中,曲线
的参数方程为
;在极坐标系(以原点为坐标原点,以轴正半轴为极轴)中曲线
的方程为
,则
与
的交点的距离为__________
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d8a231125afc3eb4eed9bcc65213a5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76817e4d13d29c0644a6286a1f9e22ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
9 . 已知在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数);以坐标原点为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程以及直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知点
在曲线
上,点
在直线
上,若直线
与直线
所成的角为
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e2c0691a6b59461c05f56d44a12606c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f83867c42b457c164c2f2d59afbf2380.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6b86c22b670a8e9f3896f9e8883fbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d063ec7f9dbeba72fabf4437f9400e07.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-12-30更新
|
292次组卷
|
2卷引用:华大新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月教学质量测评理科数学试题
名校
解题方法
10 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,点
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的普通方程,曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若A,B分别为曲线
,
上的动点,当
取最小值时,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b114191b95f6949ea5756fb304e4448b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bab526ce49a5a14713eb4c2c5200004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/094ab3a9f3a40f6fc88a4184371dc745.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若A,B分别为曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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2023-12-30更新
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2卷引用:陕西省名校协作体2024届高三上学期一轮复习联考(四)数学(文)试题