1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),若以该直角坐标系的原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
(其中
为常数).
(1)求曲线
和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
和
有且仅有一个公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7795aec93c2c7ac2fd93e6747ca6516c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/802a4d04e63f3d0a70d55917010c100e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dab51e590161fb1cfd5bb53daef75c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
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2020-08-05更新
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263次组卷
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5卷引用:湖北省襄阳五中、夷陵中学、钟祥一中三校2020届高三下学期6月高考适应性考试文科数学试题
湖北省襄阳五中、夷陵中学、钟祥一中三校2020届高三下学期6月高考适应性考试文科数学试题湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验高级中学2020届高三下学期第五次模拟文科数学试题(已下线)专题11 坐标系与参数方程——2020年高考真题和模拟题文科数学分项汇编(已下线)专题12 坐标系与参数方程——2020年高考真题和模拟题理科数学分项汇编(已下线)押全国卷(理科)第22题 坐标系与参数方程-备战2022年高考数学(理)临考题号押题(全国卷)
2 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(α为参数).以坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为ρcosθ+2ρsinθ+m=0.
(1)求曲线C和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线C上的点到直线l距离的最大值为
,求实数m的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ed87afa182327c3518d0cc60a928158.png)
(1)求曲线C和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线C上的点到直线l距离的最大值为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c22f960164d44169ba30d4e15227ddab.png)
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3 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
为参数,
.以原点
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程:
(2)已知
,点
是曲线
上一点,点
到曲线
的最大距离为
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53e0b386e12d31be97bb89c042ac960a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ad4403cb93ae4d949c596bc37c506b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6ed1ace0ad7bf3f8ce5dd22747d6803.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0b9dcb1025f8c2873cb8ad22fadbaf1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95bacae35b6e16a0a33c2bdc6bc07df7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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2020-07-17更新
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5卷引用:湖北省华大新高考联盟名校2020届高三(5月份)高考数学(理科)模拟试题
名校
解题方法
4 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
,以坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求直线l和曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与直线l相交于点A,与曲线C相交于不同的两点M,N.求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ad4c2ea2740311515f68f5b912265e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb6581336f26c8f8c81a19a240ac5d69.png)
(1)求直线l和曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31a48f4f1404932a218e6e113dc7bde3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c98e9afda189bd4a1a8b77ab00541835.png)
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2020-07-04更新
|
257次组卷
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3卷引用:湖北省武汉市武昌区2020届高三下学期六月适应性考试理科数学试题
5 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线l的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求
的普通方程和C的直角坐标方程;
(2)直线
上的点
为曲线
内的点,且直线
与曲线
交于
,且
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7fab2552973721d0e8d246ff069c7f04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a75ac89a499284c072e8862d08e24120.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7d903b1ff09e933b73ef0f75fc861dc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c874dd7aac24f845ab5ab643ff93e28.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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2020-06-26更新
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447次组卷
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2卷引用:湖北省宜昌一中、龙泉中学2020届高三下学期6月联考理科数学试题
6 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
参数,
为常数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
与曲线
的交点为
,
两点,曲线
和
轴交点为
,若
面积为
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c27f3e1f0c24adb48def7097ebb8c54.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9bec39a5f5021d0b06208814334e6c63.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9763846b1131e1e3e2d741ad95d5bb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2e8016c54179f8a648d960c36217195.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cc9750c313ee972124cb62c4a6fb7ea.png)
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2020-06-03更新
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430次组卷
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2卷引用:2020届湖北省武汉市高三下学期5月质量检测文科数学试题
7 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
.
(1)求
,
极坐标方程;
(2)若射线
分别与曲线
,
交于A,B两点,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22e737c8cc00126955a364bf1720f276.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0824d37ddcf349ef4bc30c25fb4422f7.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/734a6a1d319648bb969845a9159cdba7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48e673424448e33a6fb69b195118360c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
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8 . 已知极点为直角坐标系的原点,极轴为x轴正半轴且单位长度相同的极坐标系中曲线
,
(t为参数).
(1)求曲线
上的点到曲线
距离的最小值;
(2)若把
上各点的横坐标都扩大到原来的2倍,纵坐标都扩大到原来的
倍,得到曲线
,设
,曲线
与
交于A,B两点,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a25147f07470b6faf0c04287164f8c93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/607bce9726dbe3cd2cadbbd58ae09b47.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若把
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf298f00799cbf34b4db26f5f63af92f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a436db19eb954d31075d5398f1b92ecd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3979f27823cdcba516dfa885d8afe19d.png)
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2020-05-28更新
|
297次组卷
|
2卷引用:2020届湖北省八校(黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等)高三下学期第二次联考数学(文)试题
9 . 在直角坐标系中
,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),若以直角坐标系中的原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
(
为参数).
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
与曲线
有公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f89083261adb62b29bdf32bb89d7e67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0d1301d55e1039ac13fb0e7551fa77f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
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2020-05-27更新
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306次组卷
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2卷引用:2020届湖北省高三下学期5月高考模拟调研考试理科数学试题
10 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)写出曲线
的直角坐标方程和极坐标方程;
(2)若将曲线
绕点
逆时针旋转
得到曲线
,曲线
与曲线
交于
,
,与
轴分别交于
,
,求三角形
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77beb19da9ede8d68a938fb0b089b10f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若将曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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2020-05-25更新
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325次组卷
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2卷引用:2020届湖北省荆州市沙市中学高三下学期5月第三次模拟数学(理)试题