2023·全国·模拟预测
1 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(t为参数).以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)过点
作直线l的平行线交曲线C于M,N两点(M在x轴上方),求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f63baf9406aa2d99e6f623d6c6c78511.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13f7d6b2654c7980b29053d513405891.png)
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7607c37caa9d8616fe17b154adcb727c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4302b8e9f76aca8454d3df72e80be2bc.png)
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2 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求
的普通方程和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)当
与
有公共点时,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6400f85a1ce04514165d0ce353f161e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0975d46f8fd3b71f6d6417a724d9d2c.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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解题方法
3 . 已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以直角坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.曲线
的极坐标方程
.
(1)求
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
与曲线
、曲线
分别交于A,B两点,点
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf010263e8a4a7aaae501ad079c78ead.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925b34a1e7a48f450d883f9a0197e5c9.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6aba2d49a84995f461ee25100ecf5893.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e810f641b82e4a088af0e767f600f70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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4 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若
与
有公共点,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de183f1905b0d63d3512bac7e04443cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8318e1ed83f24a13636a99c02ae04274.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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6卷引用:陕西省西安市临潼区2024届高三第二次模拟检测数学(文科)试题
5 . 在平面直角坐标系中,直线
过点
,且倾斜角
,以坐标原点O为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的参数方程和圆C的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
与圆C交于A,B两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f9a3ea5e76e165faeabfdbc9717c287.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f96144368b1b5ca55648a797580f022e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3979f27823cdcba516dfa885d8afe19d.png)
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3卷引用:陕西省西安市周至县2020-2021学年高三一模文科数学试题
6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线
和直线
的极坐标方程分别为
和:
.且二者交于
,
两个不同点.
(1)写出曲线
和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点
的极坐标为
,
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/709afd616819d6eaf6a067455ce414ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46080dac27a3ebc9d7b0ecdb181eb18e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/304c865e1cf97c82fe629d9ef6a5a6cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84a670585856a4db48c9238715156362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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名校
7 . 在直角坐标系
中,圆
的方程为
.
(1)以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,求
的极坐标方程;
(2)直线
的参数方程是
(t为参数),
与
相交于
两点,
,求
的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/894c171ca42f87adc6d5dbe8c4b68965.png)
(1)以原点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/261c6897dacd171eb2ac6aa27151c7a8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae5a64bcb77f5f64e4af6930c249a270.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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8 . 已知直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),圆
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求圆
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设圆
与直线
交于点
,若点
的坐标为
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8efa052746caad1ac92d7f2600063fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4171a30d75286a3e4a1a91f31eba3c40.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e96394405807439f8aa1c2edd12a1d47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3979f27823cdcba516dfa885d8afe19d.png)
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5卷引用:四川省百师联盟2024届高三仿真模拟考试(二)全国卷理科数学试题
9 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线C的参数方程为
(t为参数,且
),曲线C与x轴交于A点,与y轴交于B点.
(1)求
;
(2)以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,求以线段AB为直径的圆M的极坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4b0f6064d9f016033470745eb8f8a55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a369ce3949b2bd2747a48054f7b951c4.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
(2)以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,求以线段AB为直径的圆M的极坐标方程.
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10 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,点M的极坐标为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
,
的交点为
,
.
(1)求
和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)圆
经过
,
,M三点,过原点的两条直线
,
分别交圆
于A,B和C,D四点,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dc37dbfb8a28c5448108af32215e51f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8690c82392dfcafce7c0ddc29fb8a7d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd79287f1a79878f5ac5596f45bf8d27.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3e0b1e1d8814c04e98d248e1d3477f8.png)
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