2023高三·全国·专题练习
1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).若以该直角坐标系的原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为:
(其中
为常数)
(1)若曲线
与曲线
只有一个公共点,求
的取值范围;
(2)当
时,求曲线
上的点与曲线
上点的最小距离
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/633bfcf07781f7aa87ab1223cf5f2b1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21659fcdc4b68adf00ae95c321f0a9e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d145e61e2504befc33b452bfe493f57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11dec747672851158042b302071f3f14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为:
(
为参数).以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)设射线
的极坐标方程为
,射线
与曲线C交于两点O、A,与直线l交于点B,且
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7767c6cea746a96b1747d09fe0f2295a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3631a6b5eab34e3e5efefe945a3d7aa.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)设射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13dea1bd3d0dd84b8b6f6ff634c5600c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d3d89612c976e88f04bd80e5a87d32d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13dea1bd3d0dd84b8b6f6ff634c5600c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4db9131c62056c7f6a7723ccbd4c662.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
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2022-12-06更新
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5卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第五十八中学教育集团2022-2023学年高三下学期2月建标考试数学(文科)试题
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
),以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
与曲线
相交于
,
两点,若
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5505657fa94c69bc276c9c46db81cda7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f91b71a777fddaa145f3510fbce3fe86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63583f6fe09700542caa018f2be06f17.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc7cee517cd422af819893119af9da61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
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5卷引用:四川省绵阳市盐亭中学2023届高三第二次模拟考试数学(文)试题
四川省绵阳市盐亭中学2023届高三第二次模拟考试数学(文)试题江西省南昌市第二中学2023届高三上学期第四次考试数学(理)试题江西省新余市2023届高三上学期期末质量检测数学(文)试题(已下线)专题九 平面解析几何-1(已下线)2023年高考全国甲卷数学(理)真题变式题21-23
名校
4 . 在直角坐标系
中,圆
,以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求
的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线
的极坐标方程为
,设
,
的交点为
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45512ccf3b6a275521cc8697cd7cb364.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d02dc5dafb7fc0c3726052c5f399cb65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ae6f48b9a53c0155a692509cf31f7e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e8304947c8544f7aaca09fcdceec696.png)
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5卷引用:四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第4次模拟测试数学理科试题
5 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,直线l的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,x轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C极坐标方程为:
.
(1)求直线l普通方程与曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)过点
的直线l与C相交于A,B两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9493c318bce044603ae83217f22f7350.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79de7c27544f42a55d586d49c69a83cd.png)
(1)求直线l普通方程与曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99296bab1b42898e7ca336a822510258.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78355f947c2b4a8a8f158a97e5a62e52.png)
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6 . 在直角坐标系
中, 直线
的参数方程为
(
是参数), 以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系, 曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点
的直角坐标为
, 且直线
与
交于
两点, 求
的值;
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a159de0b2d9eb1ae0b7e664e64d3c6c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5dd1463e4ef9b8c02410fdec5d1b43b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08075b3b73dd2609baad69a496fdd9a8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/701f3b0e2bedfe5195443459072d798e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47ffb694021b52653de5141ae27ba6d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce1132157a33c82610c2d5035493d024.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08796b273262612cdd846ce70e36e4f8.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a159de0b2d9eb1ae0b7e664e64d3c6c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce1132157a33c82610c2d5035493d024.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fc5c19ac440746be97d8b46af5d288a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e84b6b1a16df9fa20391ace08b9f1af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a159de0b2d9eb1ae0b7e664e64d3c6c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce1132157a33c82610c2d5035493d024.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16e4e4c7a79d9d3cdb9ac5949d53e33e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3dfdb41728d2fadc28eb2ef98f3c321.png)
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2022-10-22更新
|
683次组卷
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8卷引用:青海省玉树州2023届高三第三次联考数学文科试题
7 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
:
(
为参数),以
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出直线
的普通方程与曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
分别交
,
轴于
,
两点,点
在曲线
上,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc5a176f0432e70e2db5fdb6d97e63da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/094ab3a9f3a40f6fc88a4184371dc745.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a5e0a51c9e14fb246b0ba0b231c1e3.png)
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2022-09-29更新
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3卷引用:陕西省安康市2019届高三下学期第三次教学质量联考文科数学试题
名校
解题方法
8 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程与曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
:
(
为参数)与曲线
的交点为
,
,求弦长
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8498f6dc75d0cdde691ef2076b288157.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bddf0b3db29426b5f1c396736b7f667.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60854cdd96b7a4a42c27b3fbcbb15431.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
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2022-09-03更新
|
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3卷引用:四川省2023届高考专家联测卷(三)理科数学试题
9 . 已知直线 l 的参数方程为
(t为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴的非负半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线 l 的普通方程和曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知直线 l 与曲线C相交于P,Q两点,点M的直角坐标为
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e00e4e1da6c68c65bd7f3842277b1c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d7fd29e407caca2902956fdca99ad7.png)
(1)求直线 l 的普通方程和曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知直线 l 与曲线C相交于P,Q两点,点M的直角坐标为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc6554ac3dff4a59833e407db887f6e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee83a66a7adb36543dbd9238547a0cd.png)
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2022-07-06更新
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10卷引用:河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高三摸底考试理科数学试题
河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高三摸底考试理科数学试题河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高三摸底考试文科数学试题江西省丰城市第九中学(日新班)2023届新高三上学期摸底考数学(文)试题河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次阶段性考试数学(理)试题广西桂林市联盟校2023届高三上学期9月入学统一检测数学(文)试题广西桂林市联盟校2023届高三上学期9月入学统一检测数学(理)试题甘肃省武威第六中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次过关考试理科数学试题宁夏银川市第一中学2023届高三上学期第四次月考数学(文)试题宁夏银川市第一中学2023届高三上学期第四次月考数学(理)试题(已下线)专题21坐标系与参数方程
10 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,已知直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
为常数且
),在以原点
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,曲线
的极坐标方程为:
.
(1)求直线
的直角坐标方程和曲线
的普通方程;
(2)点
,直线
与曲线
交于
两点,若
,求直线
的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8efc1799b4934697e362f97ec437f680.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69e222c14e46e2fcbb8285eeb18e5ba7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f1ec35f0e0f23bf700c00c1d8ad739c.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/797c488729678e74e0825c2e92b544b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ab34ce6cee0673ab0d37b660d57bc07.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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2022-07-05更新
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