组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 12342 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了美国峡谷地国家公园的景色和留给他的感觉。

1 . We drove to the Needles district of Canyonlands National Park — a very remote, dry, mountainous place in Utah. I went there when I was about 10 years old, but I can only recall certain things: how cold it got that night as we slept in the tent, the small insects that covered the mountain beside us, and having to use the bathroom in an outhouse.

Huge rocks are hanging dangerously on the jagged (嶙峋的) mountainside, and you know they have to fall eventually. We stopped at Newspaper Rock, a National Historic Site where prehistoric people sketched drawings onto sandstone from B.C. time to A.D.1300. With only a short fence surrounding it, it seems unavoidable that modern-day people would feel the urge to carve their names into this precious historic landmark.

The sky is the bluest I think I’ve ever seen; it’s a beautiful backdrop to the orangey-red cliffs lining the horizon. And the silence — I’ve never experienced a quieter place. When I first got out of the truck at our campsite, I stood still and held my breath, and all I could hear was the ringing in my ears.

In my opinion, only at night can you witness the true beauty of the Canyonlands: the stars. Since the Needles district is an extremely dry place about 80 miles away from any major city’s lights, it offers the clearest view I’ve ever seen of the night sky. It is incredible how many stars you can see out there. I climbed on top of a nearby rock formation and lay on my back just soaking (沉浸) it all in. It was like looking through a window straight into the universe.

I wanted to sleep outside beneath the stars, but then the temperature dropped to 40 degree and I discovered massive ants crawling on the ground, so I quitted that. The next morning, I discovered a nearby camper passed out on the rock formation in a sleeping bag. How he managed to brave the temperatures and the ants, I have no idea.

1. What was the environment of Needles district like to the author as a kid?
A.Confusing.B.Difficult.C.Dull.D.Adventurous.
2. What do we know about Newspaper Rock?
A.It’s a combination of old and new.B.It’s a piece of prehistoric artwork.
C.It’s currently in need of protection.D.It’s been in existence for 1300 years.
3. Why did the author stand still upon arriving at their campsite?
A.He was too tired to move.B.He lost his hearing temporarily.
C.He was extremely out of breath.D.He wanted to feel nature closely.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To encourage people to travel there.B.To compare childhood experience.
C.To describe his journey in wild nature.D.To raise awareness of natural protection.
2023-12-09更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连明德高中2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次阶段性测试英语试卷
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了罹患癌症的女孩Allie Newman在与疾病顽强搏斗的同时,继续追求自己的梦想,还不忘帮助其他患者。

2 . A cancer diagnosis (诊断) can bring you to the very edge of the cliff (悬崖). It did for Allie Newman. A bright, athletic 16-year-old one day and a cancer ________ the next.

Osteosarcoma isn’t a word that should be in a high schooler’s ________. Allie got very familiar with it, a type of bone cancer. She ________ 12 months of treatment, losing her hair, her strength and her desire for food but never her positive ________. Then came the surgeries to replace some of her bones. In addition to those was long-term medical treatment. The ________ suffering can prevent a person from being ________. But when Allie ________ herself on the cliff’ edge, she decided to live and ________ life, no matter what it brought. Though it was ________, Allie discovered the courage to finish college, travel abroad and celebrate every new year of being cancer free.

“Cancer ________ people,” Allie says. “It shapes us into someone who understands more deeply, hopes more desperately and lives more passionately.” With that ________, Allie joined an organization that helps hospitals treat teenage cancer patients. So far, the organization has ________ 18,000 families.

You ________ know where your life will lead and what courage you will have to gather. But when you are facing your ________, do as Allie says, “Take a second to smile, and give yourself a minute to truly ________ all the good in your life right now.”

1.
A.expertB.patientC.reporterD.nurse
2.
A.vocabularyB.grammarC.literatureD.homework
3.
A.recommendedB.experiencedC.quitD.imagined
4.
A.standardB.hobbyC.memoryD.attitude
5.
A.carelessB.hopelessC.endlessD.meaningless
6.
A.positiveB.anxiousC.intelligentD.unique
7.
A.savedB.foundC.protectedD.forced
8.
A.shareB.beginC.loveD.need
9.
A.hardB.safeC.funD.late
10.
A.frightensB.confusesC.knowsD.changes
11.
A.passionB.planC.excuseD.intention
12.
A.fedB.curedC.affectedD.separated
13.
A.onlyB.everC.stillD.never
14.
A.successesB.purposesC.fearsD.mistakes
15.
A.put offB.think aboutC.set asideD.laugh at
2023-12-09更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的环保的聚会方式——太阳能自行车驱动的聚会的起源、目的和工作原理等。

3 . A French company called SolarSoundSystem is celebrating its 24th year of hosting solar-and-bicycle-powered parties in Europe. Founder Cedric Carles says “it is necessary to perform in public spaces in order to increase the level of general knowledge and catch public concern about climate change.” The solar-powered sound systems started off in Lausanne, Switzerland, but have now taken off in France, Berlin, the Basque region of Spain and Tel Aviv.

The principle is simple, during the day batteries are charged by solar energy. These are attached to generators which allow the speakers to function and power the DJ turntables (唱机转盘) too. Impressively, the sound quality is so high that it can provide music for up to 500 people. In terms of how long the music can last, the team explains that even with partial sun clouds, the machines can operate for 5 hours without bicycles and 6 to 8 hours with bicycles. With plenty of sun in the sky, the party can go on until dark. Then at night, party-goers are encouraged to take turns donating pedal power, by riding the bikes to keep the music going.

To mark the 23rd anniversary of the parties last year, the eco-friendly sound system released a vinyl record (黑胶唱片) of the electronic artists that have been playing on their systems over the years. The chosen songs pay tribute to the eight international artists who have supported SolarSoundsystem in the past years, such as Jay Ka and Gregorythme.

1. Why are the solar-and-bicycle-powered parties hosted?
A.To raise the awareness of environmental protection.
B.To stress the importance of donating pedal power.
C.To explain the bad effects of climate change.
D.To mark the contributions of electronic artists.
2. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The solar-and-bicycle-powered parties have been popular all over the world.
B.The vinyl record is released to mark the 23rd anniversary of the parties.
C.The music can last 1-3 hours longer with partial sun/clouds with the help of bicycles.
D.The batteries are simply charged by solar energy during the night.
3. What does the underlined part “pay tribute to” in para 3 mean?
A.Pay attention to.B.Show respect to.
C.Attach importance to.D.Make contributions to.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Solar-powered parties are on the rise in Europe.
B.SolarSoundSystem celebrates its 24th birthday.
C.An eco-friendly company released a vinyl record.
D.Humans should be concerned about climate change
2023-12-09更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了著名作家 Dan Buttner对人类长寿的秘诀做了研究并总结出了更加健康的生活方式。

4 . Some people do live longer than others, and we are all curious to know why that is. In fact, scientists think that genes make up about 20-30 percent of our life expectancy (预期寿命). The remaining 70-80 percent is determined by other factors such as lifestyle and environment.

Bestselling author, Dan Buettner, set out to learn more about why some people lived longer than others. In 2005 he wrote an article about it called The Secrets of Living Longer. He had found, five places where people lived a longer life. He called them Blue Zones, because when he and his team found such places, they drew a blue line around them on the map. The locations were found in Italy, Japan, California, Costa Rica and Greece.

Each of the Blue Zones has common characteristics. Most of the people there eat a plant-based diet. They seldom eat meat more than five times a month. It is also a common factor that the Italians and Greeks often drink a glass of red wine with their meals, but no more than one.

They also found that most residents (居民) of the Blue Zones get seven hours’ sleep every day. Having a nap (打盹) in the afternoon is also popular. But before you head off to your bedroom for a post-lunch nap, researchers have found that napping for more than 30 minutes is not good for you.

As you would expect, exercise is important as well. For Blue Zone residents though, this does not mean heading off to the gym. Most of them are involved in some way with labor work. They are often farmers working in the fields.

One final area of interest about the people who live in the Blue Zones: many of them live in close-knit families, the older generations living with their younger children. Perhaps as they spend time together, the older Blue Zoners pass on tips for a long life to their grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

1. What did Dan Buettner hope to find out in 2005?
A.The reasons for a long life.B.The trend in people’s lifestyles.
C.The situation of the global environment.D.The development of human healthcare.
2. What is mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A.Eating habits.B.Labor work.
C.Sleeping patterns.D.Regular exercise
3. What do we know about Blue Zoners according to the text?
A.They eat meat quite often.B.They often do labor work.
C.They have a one-hour nap every day.D.They drink white wine with their meal.
4. What does the underlined part “close-knit families” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Families with many children.B.Families with few elderly members.
C.Families that share the same diets.D.Families that have strong relationships.
2023-12-09更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。招聘广告中介绍了四个职位:搜索引警文案策划师、Shopify开发者、首席糖果官员和社交媒体人员。搜索引擎文案策划师负责网站内容开发,年薪为80000美元;Shopify开发者负责管理和改进Shopify上的电子商务店铺,年薪为120000美元;首席糖果官员负责决定是否给予每种糖果官方的认可,年薪为100000美元;社交媒体人员负责帮助品牌在社交媒体上表现出色,年薪为110000美元。

5 . Join Us in Creating the Sweetest Candy Experience

Search Engine Copywriter

Pay: $80, 000 every year

Job Description:

We are looking for a creative, hardworking person to join our team as a content developer. The responsibilities of the content developer include creating new and interesting content for our website and popularizing that includes product descriptions, social media and technical work.

Shopify Developer

Pay: $120, 000 every year

Job Description:

Candy Funhouse is looking for a Shopify Developer to manage, and improve the e-commerce (电商) store hosted on Shopify. Reporting to the Chief Technology Officer, you’ll be responsible for developing new product pages, and running A/B tests to continuously improve site performance.

Chief Candy Officer

Pay: $100, 000 every year

Job Description:

We are looking for the world’s first and only Chief Candy Officer! This chance is work-from-home. The job includes deciding whether or not to give each treat with the official “CCO (Chief Candy Officer) Stamp of Approval”.

Social Media Personality

Pay: $110, 000 every year

Job Description:

We’ve got a pretty sweet brand, and we want someone to help make that brand as wonderful online as it is in real life. We’re looking for someone with good knowledge of both candy and pop culture, a natural ability to relate to fans, and someone who is willing to do the work necessary to help the brand be great on social media.

1. Which post offers the best pay?
A.Shopify Developer.B.Chief Candy Officer.
C.Social Media Personality.D.Search Engine Copywriter.
2. What is the responsibility of Social Media Personality?
A.Popularizing a brand on social media.B.Developing new product pages.
C.Creating fun product description.D.Managing the e-commerce store
3. Which part of a website might the text most likely be taken from?
A.Privacy Center.B.Job Search.
C.Modern Technology.D.Company Review.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是全球范围内食用植物蛋白的趋势。

6 . A good vegan milk (纯素奶) needs to look like milk and taste like milk, whether it contains fat or not. Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives (替代品) to animal products, such as meat, cheese, eggs and fish. Burger King and McDonald’s sell vegan pies. Last year the world’s largest producer of canned tuna, Thai Union, began to sell a plant-based product. Growing sales show the growing taste for this type of food, which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.

Producing techniques have been improved, resulting in better products and lower prices of them, which meet the needs of a growing number of people. Some vegetarians say no to meat, but yes to fish. Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons. Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat. Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gas from raising livestock (家畜) are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal-based proteins. As is reported, producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gas as producing a gram of tofu.

However, plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India, where diets are already plant-rich, or Nigeria, where meat-eating is a sign of being rich. That limits their global popularity. What’s more, animal products, including milk and meat, are better for children’s bone development, though lab-grown meat and dairy are becoming more nutritious.

All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind. Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets, but their makers’ place as the main dish is another matter.

1. Why does the author mention vegan milk in the first paragraph?
A.To encourage a healthy diet.
B.To show people’s growing taste.
C.To stress the importance of milk.
D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Ways to meet the needs of people.
B.Benefits of animal-based products.
C.Results of improved producing techniques.
D.Reasons for choosing plant-based products.
3. Why are plant-based products unpopular in India?
A.Indian Diets are rich in plant.
B.Eating meat means being rich.
C.Plant-based products are produced in labs.
D.Plant-based products are bad for children.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards plant-based proteins?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Unclear.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了著名歌手托尼·班奈特虽然确诊阿尔兹海默病,但仍然坚持创作,他的声音帮助处在困境中的人找到快乐。

7 . As a physically fit 89-year-old big band singer, Tony Bennett performed timeless ballads (民歌,情歌) perfectly. He was an exception to the belief of aging and decline.

However, the trouble with his _______ concerned Bennett, especially since it might impact his ability to put on his signature fine-tuned show. Eventually, Bennett was _______ with Alzheimer’s disease in 2017.

After receiving the diagnosis, Bennett insisted on continuing to perform. “Tony has always had a very _______ attitude,” his wife Benedetto says. “He was going to keep going straight ahead _______ he always has.”

As one of only a few artists to produce chart-topping records every decade since the 1950s — _______ more than 60 albums — Bennett is an American icon (偶像). His _______ “I Left My Heart in San Francisco,” and “Rags to Riches”, among many others — have earned him 19 Grammy Awards.

_______ the disease, Bennett’s desire to help others connect through music remained strong. He felt it _______ to make people feel good.

In February 2021, Bennett _______ shared that he was living with Alzheimer’s in an interview. Shortly after the news, the ________ from the public was overwhelmingly supportive. In October, Bennett and Lady Gaga released ________ is billed as Bennett’s final studio album, “Love for Sale.” Upon its release, Bennett earned the Guinness World Records ________ for the oldest artist to release an album of new material.

As the disease ________, music has a renewed importance in Bennett’s life. Over seven decades, Bennett’s brave and ________ voice is helping people find joy among life’s hardships. “He gives people courage and hope. And he is ________.”

1.
A.memoryB.appearanceC.financeD.origin
2.
A.chargedB.assignedC.diagnosedD.choked
3.
A.negativeB.positiveC.professionalD.confident
4.
A.asB.likeC.exceptD.if
5.
A.adoptingB.discountingC.packingD.totaling
6.
A.beatsB.instancesC.plotsD.hits
7.
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.DespiteD.Unlike
8.
A.incredibleB.honorableC.convincingD.dynamic
9.
A.publiclyB.secretlyC.instantlyD.critically
10.
A.responseB.priorityC.influenceD.resolution
11.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.what
12.
A.topicB.titleC.themeD.model
13.
A.spreadsB.exposesC.progressesD.explodes
14.
A.hopefulB.originalC.faithfulD.merciful
15.
A.moving the goalpostsB.walking on airC.taking no noticeD.leading the way
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对学业和家庭的双重追求和收获的故事。

8 . The sky began to show red in the early morning as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new PhD program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.

Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got through it, finding moments of joy along the way. On the nights when I was home, I’d read my class notes out loud with my daughter. She’d respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria (细菌)?” It helped us both learn.

After I graduated, I knew that I would need a PhD to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was being selfish—that my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long- term bad impacts on my kids. So, I made a rule to never be visibly upset about my work in front of my children.

Over the past year, though, I’ve started to let go of some of this worry. I’ve realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband landed a job that he is happy with. Anne dreams of becoming a biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”

Pursuing academic career as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose.

1. How did the author feel about the move for her PhD program at first?
A.It was fruitful but boring.B.It was hopeful but challenging.
C.It was the last thing she would do.D.It was promising for the whole family.
2. Which can best replace the word “invigorate” in paragraph 3?
A.Advocate.B.Escape.C.Evaluate.D.Prioritize.
3. What could be inferred from Anne’s words in paragraph 4?
A.She is proud of her mother.B.She is interested in biology.
C.Her mother takes her job seriously.D.She is ready to help patients with cancer.
4. What might be the best title of the text?
A.Ups and Downs in LifeB.Like Mother Like Daughter
C.Double Gains of Mom’s PursuitD.Generation Gap Narrowed by Love
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理,他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充满热情的赞德,帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了,他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德,并为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅,这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。

9 . Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one ______ stood out.

One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with ______ about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they ______ their shared passion.

Brynn shared the ______ of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been ______ grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.”

______ by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and ______ Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This ______ gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowleged that such acts of kindness aren’t ______ .

However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t ______ here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by ______ a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To ______ that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels ______ him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.

Patrick’s kindness was ______ a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime ______ . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.

1.
A.argumentB.journeyC.adventureD.encounter
2.
A.curiosityB.nervousnessC.concernD.regret
3.
A.debated overB.bonded overC.stuck toD.turned to
4.
A.wisdomB.evidenceC.significanceD.definition
5.
A.missingB.blamingC.admiringD.persuading
6.
A.AnnoyedB.TouchedC.AmusedD.Surprised
7.
A.giftedB.lentC.showedD.made
8.
A.ambitiousB.strangeC.genuineD.urgent
9.
A.practicalB.avoidableC.secureD.common
10.
A.rootB.stopC.appearD.reach
11.
A.recordingB.postponingC.organizingD.canceling
12.
A.revealB.stressC.proveD.ensure
13.
A.accompaniedB.monitoredC.assessedD.sponsored
14.
A.possiblyB.initiallyC.trulyD.mainly
15.
A.dealB.experienceC.taskD.performance
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Alistair和弟弟一起比赛时,在快要到终点时弟弟快要摔倒了,Alistair帮助弟弟越过了终点线。

10 . It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon (铁人三项) Series in Mexico. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the ________. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the________heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to ________onto the track. Alistair had to choose-- brotherly love or a chance to ________the race?

For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was ________. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then________ his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an________ end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been________ to the medical area.

The brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“________, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do.” says Jonny. Alistair says that they________ each other as much as they can when they train. Despite________over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an hugely________force.”

Watched by millions, the ending to the race has ________ opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified (使丧失资格) or highly ________ for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal -- he was just a ________.

1.
A.endB.leadC.beginningD.way
2.
A.annoyingB.confusingC.burningD.outgoing
3.
A.fallB.standC.runD.jump
4.
A.loseB.quitC.seriousD.win
5.
A.in dangerB.in troubleC.in powerD.in sight
6.
A.packedB.quitC.challengedD.pushed
7.
A.unexpectedB.unknownC.unhappyD.unlucky
8.
A.advancedB.pulledC.rushedD.addicted
9.
A.AnxiouslyB.ObviouslyC.LuckilyD.Excitedly
10.
A.requestB.contactC.encourageD.fight
11.
A.argumentsB.discussionsC.injuriesD.movements
12.
A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.confident
13.
A.advancedB.dividedC.confusingD.supportive
14.
A.attractedB.commentedC.praisedD.organized
15.
A.playerB.brotherC.competitorD.teacher
2023-12-08更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性教学质量检测(期中)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般